单词 | mele |
释义 | † melen.1 Obsolete. An apple; an apple tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple appleeOE malec1384 pome?1435 mele?1440 maiden's blush1803 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > apple tree apple treeOE malec1384 mele?1440 applea1500 paradise stock1706 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 768 (MED) Ther is also graffyng in trees seer, As melo, almaunde, & thorn. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 891 (MED) The meles round, ycald orbiculer..a yer may keped be. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 518 (MED) In mele also; ek graffe hym in the pere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). melen.2 In Polynesia, esp. Hawaii: a chant with a unique vocal melody, composed and performed by a professional chanter, often to commemorate a significant cultural event or to praise a leader. ΚΠ 1851 H. T. Cheever Life in Sandwich Islands x. 181 The first teacher at Lahainaluna..has in his possession a mass of old Hawaiian meles... They are somewhat after the style of the old Greek Rhapsodists. 1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 28 299 Once get the exact sounds recorded on the wax cylinder, and the task of the philologist becomes tenfold easier; cf. the Hawaiian word Mele, a song, and the Pelew word Moloik, dancing and singing. 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 868/1 The eyes of the Tahitians grew dull; they ceased to chant their native meles; they watched the sharks. 1974 J. Brennan Parker Ranch of Hawaii ii. 17 We have to rely upon their meles and chants passed on down from mouth to mouth over the years. 1991 Aloha Aug. 23/2 The Hawaiians, whose mele told of nature's impact on their consciousness, had little to say about eclipses. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † melev.α. Old English mædlan (rare), Old English mæðlan, Old English meðlan, Middle English medele, Middle English medle. β. Old English mælan, Middle English mælenn ( Ormulum), Middle English meale, Middle English meile, Middle English meill, Middle English meille, Middle English mele; Scottish pre-1700 meile, pre-1700 meill, pre-1700 meille, pre-1700 mele. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To speak, talk. Also (of a bird): to sing. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] matheleOE speakc888 spellc888 yedc888 i-quethec900 reirdOE meldOE meleOE quidOE i-meleOE wordOE to open one's mouth (also lips)OE mootOE spellc1175 carpa1240 spilec1275 bespeakc1314 adda1382 mella1400 moutha1400 utter?a1400 lalec1400 nurnc1400 parlec1400 talkc1400 to say forthc1405 rekea1450 to say on1487 nevena1500 quinch1511 quetch1530 queckc1540 walk1550 cant1567 twang1602 articulate1615 tella1616 betalk1622 sermocinate1623 to give tongue1737 jaw1748 to break stillness1768 outspeaka1788 to give mouth1854 larum1877 to make noises1909 verbal1974 α. β. OE Andreas (1932) 767 Se scyna stan mælde for mannum.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2919 Off all þatt tatt he wile don & tatt he wile mælenn.c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1243 Þow schelt me swere, þat þow ne schelt wiþ noman mele.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 821 (MED) Þe þrusch & þe þrustele..Meleden ful merye in maner of here kinde.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27214 (MED) Þar him-self wit word he meild Bath of his youthed and his eild.1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 229 The merle melit with all hir mycht.OE Crist III 1337 Þær he fore englum ond fore elþeodum to þam eadgestum ærest mædleð. OE Crist III 1363 Onginneð þonne to þam yflum ungelice wordum mæðlan..alwalda god. OE Genesis B 523 Þonne ic sigedrihten, mihtigne god, mæðlan gehyrde strangre stemne. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. xi. 93 (MED) He bicom so confoundet he couþe not medle [a1400 Trin. Cambr. mele], And as doumbe as a dore drouȝ him asyde. 2. transitive. To say, tell; to speak, utter; to discuss; to address; to account for. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 α. β. OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxiv. 7 Syþþan ic gehyre, hwæt me halig god on minum modsefan mælan wille.c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 1238 (MED) Hwil þis eadi meiden motede ant mealde þis.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 621 (MED) What man so ich mete wiþ or mele wiþ speche.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 2268 (MED) Þar war al þe speces delt Þat now ouer-alle þe werld er melt.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 1077 Off king Eduuard ȝeit mar furth will I meill.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 1933 He loues þe full litull..To make þe þis message for to mele here.OE Andreas (1932) 1440 Ær awæged sie worda ænig þe ic þurh minne muð meðlan onginne. a1500 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Oriel) (1869) B. iii. 36 (MED) Medelede [c1400 Laud To Mede þe mayde he mellud þis wordes]. Derivatives meling n. rare talking, conversation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 760 William to þe window witterli miȝt sene ȝif meliors wiþ hire maydenes in meling þere sete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1?1440n.21851v.OE |
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