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单词 methanide
释义

methaniden.

Brit. /ˈmɛθənʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɛθəˌnaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: methane n., -ide suffix.
Etymology: < methane n. + -ide suffix.
Chemistry.
1. = methide n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > carbon > [noun] > compounds
carbonic acid1788
carburet1788
carbure1789
carbonic acid snow1841
carbidec1865
carbon dioxide1867
champagne gas1871
carbon dioxide snow1897
methanide1924
methide1965
carbon1977
1924 J. W. Mellor Comprehensive Treat. Inorg. & Theoret. Chem. V. 846 Methanides are derivatives of methane because they furnish that gas when treated with water or dil[ute] acid—e.g. beryllium, aluminium, and manganese.
1943 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 65 606/1 On their surfaces..were large deposits of carbon, and a trace of a substance which appeared to be the methanide Al4C3.
1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xv. 425 Beryllium methanide, Be2C, is a brick-red compound, hard enough to scratch glass and quartz.
2. The anion CH3− formed by removal of a proton from the carbon of methane; = methide n. 1.
ΚΠ
1965 Nomencl. Org. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) C. 255 Methanide.
1988 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 803 Thiopheniobis(alkoxycarbonyl) methanides undergo intramolecular rearrangement when heated to give 2H-thiopyrans as thermally unstable kinetic products. When the methanides are subjected to prolonged heating thiophene-2-malonates are produced as the major rearrangement products.
1990 Nomencl. Inorg. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) 110 Anions derived from neutral molecules by loss of one or more hydrons..H3C− methanide, or methyl anion.
1990 Angewandte Chemie (Internat. ed.) 29 910/1 In addition to hydride transfer, methanide transfers have been observed for the first time. For the migration of R = CH3−, we have found [etc.].
1990 Jrnl. Organometallic Chem. 394 744 A complex containing the methanide ligand as a P,P′-chelate has been made.
3. = methide n. 2.
ΚΠ
1989 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 2329/1 o-Quinone methanides have been postulated as reactive intermediates in organic reactions for many years, since they add nucleophiles to the methanide carbon.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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