请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 methanide
释义

methaniden.

Brit. /ˈmɛθənʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɛθəˌnaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: methane n., -ide suffix.
Etymology: < methane n. + -ide suffix.
Chemistry.
1. = methide n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > carbon > [noun] > compounds
carbonic acid1788
carburet1788
carbure1789
carbonic acid snow1841
carbidec1865
carbon dioxide1867
champagne gas1871
carbon dioxide snow1897
methanide1924
methide1965
carbon1977
1924 J. W. Mellor Comprehensive Treat. Inorg. & Theoret. Chem. V. 846 Methanides are derivatives of methane because they furnish that gas when treated with water or dil[ute] acid—e.g. beryllium, aluminium, and manganese.
1943 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 65 606/1 On their surfaces..were large deposits of carbon, and a trace of a substance which appeared to be the methanide Al4C3.
1962 P. J. Durrant & B. Durrant Introd. Adv. Inorg. Chem. xv. 425 Beryllium methanide, Be2C, is a brick-red compound, hard enough to scratch glass and quartz.
2. The anion CH3 formed by removal of a proton from the carbon of methane; = methide n. 1.
ΚΠ
1965 Nomencl. Org. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) C. 255 Methanide.
1988 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 803 Thiopheniobis(alkoxycarbonyl) methanides undergo intramolecular rearrangement when heated to give 2H-thiopyrans as thermally unstable kinetic products. When the methanides are subjected to prolonged heating thiophene-2-malonates are produced as the major rearrangement products.
1990 Nomencl. Inorg. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) 110 Anions derived from neutral molecules by loss of one or more hydrons..H3C methanide, or methyl anion.
1990 Angewandte Chemie (Internat. ed.) 29 910/1 In addition to hydride transfer, methanide transfers have been observed for the first time. For the migration of R = CH3, we have found [etc.].
1990 Jrnl. Organometallic Chem. 394 744 A complex containing the methanide ligand as a P,P′-chelate has been made.
3. = methide n. 2.
ΚΠ
1989 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Perkin Trans. 1 2329/1 o-Quinone methanides have been postulated as reactive intermediates in organic reactions for many years, since they add nucleophiles to the methanide carbon.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1924
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/1 4:08:22