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单词 metalinguistic
释义

metalinguisticadj.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, linguistic adj.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + linguistic adj. Compare earlier metalanguage n., and later metalinguistics n.
Logic and Linguistics.
Of or relating to a metalanguage; of or relating to metalinguistics, or any function of language in which the language itself is discussed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis
paradigmatic1891
realizational1904
non-distinctive1916
principled1919
binary1921
over-differentiated1927
marked1933
unmarked1933
isomorphic1937
nuclear1937
contrastive1940
metalinguistic1941
metalingual1942
componential1947
linear1955
rewrite1960
unordered1960
taxonomic1962
non-binary1971
1941 Jrnl. Philos. 38 136 Dr. Churchman makes no explicit distinction between intra- and meta-linguistic statements.
1944 H. Reichenbach in P. A. Schilpp Philos. B. Russell 53 The use of a metalinguistic vocabulary is not a sufficient criterion for a more advanced state of logical analysis.
1952 R. M. Hare Lang. Morals i. iii. 38 A metalinguistic analysis is tempting.
1982 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 47 291 The superscript notation is metalinguistic and will not be reflected in the object language.
1994 Appl. Linguistics 15 224 Tunmer and Hoover discuss the importance of phonemic awareness in terms of its metalinguistic and metacognitive properties.

Compounds

metalinguistic awareness n. an awareness, esp. when learning a language, that the rules of that language (grammatical, phonological, pragmatic, etc.) are an arbitrary linguistic code independent of meaning.
ΚΠ
1976 Jrnl. Psycholing. Res. 5 249 This distinction between functional induction and metalinguistic awareness affects education.
1991 B. Cox Cox on Cox 38 The extracts illustrate several things: children's natural instinct to play with language and their metalinguistic awareness; the teacher's role in developing such awareness; [etc.].
1998 Remedial & Special Educ. (Electronic ed.) 19 Students who entered the program with minimal emergent literacy skills may have taken more than 1 full year to develop the metalinguistic awareness to begin to make progress in the succeeding year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1941
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