metallineadj.

Brit.

/ˈmɛtəlʌɪn/,

/ˈmɛtl̩ʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmɛdl̩ən/,

/ˈmɛdl̩in/

Forms: late Middle English metallyne, late Middle English–1600s mettaline, late Middle English–1600s mettalline, late Middle English– metalline, 1500s metalling (perhaps transmission error), 1500s metallyen, 1500s–1600s mettalyne, 1500s–1700s metaline, 1600s metallin, 1600s mettelyne.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin metallinus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin metallinus containing or made of metal (from c1041 in British sources) < classical Latin metallum metal n. + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare Old French, Middle French metalin (13th cent.), Italian metallino (a1320), Old Occitan metalin (c1350). With sense 2 compare French métallin (19th cent.; earlier as isolated attestation in form metalin in 14th-cent. in Middle French). Compare metallic adj.Spelling evidence strongly suggests the availability during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries of a pronunciation with final /-ɪn/, although this appears to have been superseded by the time of the early pronouncing dictionaries. Johnson (1755) indicates stress falling on the second syllable, and there are sporadic indications of similar pronunciations elsewhere (as, for example, the metre of quot. 1850 at sense 3), but these are exceptional examples, and the consensus strongly favours first-syllable stress.

a. Containing a metal or metals; of or relating to metal; of the nature of a metal; = metallic adj. 1a. Now rare (on later use chiefly archaic).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > [adjective]

metallya1398

metallic?a1425

metalline?c1425

metalish1530

metallical1587

metallar1612

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 105 Vnguentum album..and þe metallyne oynementes..sufficen to viceraciouns.

a1500 (?1471) G. Ripley Epist. Edward IV (Ashm.) f. 103 (MED) The philosopher in metheours doithe write That the liknesse of bodies metallyne be not transmutable.

1555 R. Eden tr. V. Biringucci Pyrotechnia in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 334 This metalline body that we caule golde.

1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 7^v Emplasters be medicynes whyche take into their composition dyuers kyndes of symples, but chefelye metallyen bodyes and these are..to be boyled together.

?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. D2^v I muse not a little what wonderfull Mettaline preparatiue it is ye boast on.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xii. ix. 451 Adding to the former oyntments mettalline pouders.

1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 332 Whether the Ground be made barren by Metalline or Mineral Effluviums.

1702 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσία Revived i. 26 All Sulphur, Salt, Bitumens, and Metalline Vitriols, mixt with cold Springs, temper their extream Coldness.

1781 J. Hornblower in ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic (1825) 182 I condense the steam, by causing it to pass in contact with metalline surfaces.

1804 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 139 The metalline salts.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 132 Various metalline emetics.

1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. iii. 49 Without separating the sulphureous from the metalline part of that mixture.

1962 T. S. Kuhn Struct. Sci. Revol. ix. 106 Some substances are acidic, others metalline.

1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire iv. 162 In other words, particles of gold are composed of an outward metalline sulfur surrounding a central core of incoagulable sulfur and mercury.

†b. Made of metal; = metallic adj. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > [adjective] > made or consisting of

metal?1518

metalled1583

metalline1585

well-metalled1644

metallic1712

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. ii. 275 By mettalline instrumentes, and manuall operation.

1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 111 A combustible liquor, which the man..carries..in a metalline bottle.

1731 P. Shaw Three Ess. Artific. Philos. 41 The Art of Printing on Paper, with Metalline Types.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Notes 68 A metalline mirror.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Air-vessel Metalline cylinders, which are placed between the two forcing-pumps in the improved fire-engines.

†c. Of (a bath of) water: containing dissolved metallic salts or minerals; (of steam) arising from such water. Of vapour: arising from or produced by molten metals. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > water > [adjective] > containing metal or iron

metallya1398

metalline1626

chalybeate1634

ferrugineous1671

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §84 Smiths water or other Metalline water.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §918 Those that deale much in Refining..have their Braines Hurt and Stupefied by the Metalline Vapours.

1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 3) 483 Physitians..send them to the minerall or metalline bathes.

1719 F. Hauksbee Physico-mech. Exper. (ed. 2) Supp. 285 Damps, or Steems..impregnated with Metalline Effluvia.

1825 Lancet 27 Aug. 236/2 The metalline bath..is prepared ‘by throwing the scoriæ of metals (iron?) as they come hot from the furnace into water’.

1890 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Metalline waters, same as Waters, Mineral.

†2. Resembling metal in appearance, lustre, etc.; = metallic adj. 5a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > metallic

metalline1596

metallic1794

electric1853

metallescent1891

the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > lustrous or shining with reflected light > of or like precious stones, metals, or fabrics

whiteOE

orientc1400

steel-brighta1560

metalline1596

sparry1792

metallic1794

orichalceous1826

1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 58 The rocks of a blew mettaline colour, like vnto the best steele ore.

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 25 [A kind of oak] seeming to partake of a ferruginous, and metallin shining nature.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Annealing,..burning or fixing metalline colours on glass.

1822 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds III. 301 Metalline Cuckow... Inhabits Africa.

1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xx. 179 A plate of a highly refractive metalline glass.

†3. Yielding or producing metal, metalliferous; = metallic adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal

metalline1603

metalliferous1656

metallic1689

1603 in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1930) XV. 318 What substance and colour the ‘mettelyne’ funies or mothers as they call them here, are of.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta 8 [Springs] which rise from sulphurous, bituminous, or metalline places.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 272 Mines, Mettaline and Minerall.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Gold They first break the Metalline Stone with Iron Mallets.

1850 De Bow's Rev. Oct. 429/1 When all dissolving fire Bids the metalline ore abruptly flow, What dread explosions..A few cold drops of water will produce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	metalline
释义	metallineadj. Brit. /ˈmɛtəlʌɪn/, /ˈmɛtl̩ʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈmɛdl̩ən/, /ˈmɛdl̩in/ Forms: late Middle English metallyne, late Middle English–1600s mettaline, late Middle English–1600s mettalline, late Middle English– metalline, 1500s metalling (perhaps transmission error), 1500s metallyen, 1500s–1600s mettalyne, 1500s–1700s metaline, 1600s metallin, 1600s mettelyne. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin metallinus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin metallinus containing or made of metal (from c1041 in British sources) < classical Latin metallum metal n. + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare Old French, Middle French metalin (13th cent.), Italian metallino (a1320), Old Occitan metalin (c1350). With sense 2 compare French métallin (19th cent.; earlier as isolated attestation in form metalin in 14th-cent. in Middle French). Compare metallic adj.Spelling evidence strongly suggests the availability during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries of a pronunciation with final /-ɪn/, although this appears to have been superseded by the time of the early pronouncing dictionaries. Johnson (1755) indicates stress falling on the second syllable, and there are sporadic indications of similar pronunciations elsewhere (as, for example, the metre of quot. 1850 at sense 3), but these are exceptional examples, and the consensus strongly favours first-syllable stress. 1. a. Containing a metal or metals; of or relating to metal; of the nature of a metal; = metallic adj. 1a. Now rare (on later use chiefly archaic). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > [adjective] metallya1398 metallic?a1425 metalline?c1425 metalish1530 metallical1587 metallar1612 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 105 Vnguentum album..and þe metallyne oynementes..sufficen to viceraciouns. a1500 (?1471) G. Ripley Epist. Edward IV (Ashm.) f. 103 (MED) The philosopher in metheours doithe write That the liknesse of bodies metallyne be not transmutable. 1555 R. Eden tr. V. Biringucci Pyrotechnia in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 334 This metalline body that we caule golde. 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 7^v Emplasters be medicynes whyche take into their composition dyuers kyndes of symples, but chefelye metallyen bodyes and these are..to be boyled together. ?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. D2^v I muse not a little what wonderfull Mettaline preparatiue it is ye boast on. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xii. ix. 451 Adding to the former oyntments mettalline pouders. 1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 332 Whether the Ground be made barren by Metalline or Mineral Effluviums. 1702 J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσία Revived i. 26 All Sulphur, Salt, Bitumens, and Metalline Vitriols, mixt with cold Springs, temper their extream Coldness. 1781 J. Hornblower in ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic (1825) 182 I condense the steam, by causing it to pass in contact with metalline surfaces. 1804 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 139 The metalline salts. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 132 Various metalline emetics. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. iii. 49 Without separating the sulphureous from the metalline part of that mixture. 1962 T. S. Kuhn Struct. Sci. Revol. ix. 106 Some substances are acidic, others metalline. 1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire iv. 162 In other words, particles of gold are composed of an outward metalline sulfur surrounding a central core of incoagulable sulfur and mercury. †b. Made of metal; = metallic adj. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > [adjective] > made or consisting of metal?1518 metalled1583 metalline1585 well-metalled1644 metallic1712 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. ii. 275 By mettalline instrumentes, and manuall operation. 1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 111 A combustible liquor, which the man..carries..in a metalline bottle. 1731 P. Shaw Three Ess. Artific. Philos. 41 The Art of Printing on Paper, with Metalline Types. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Notes 68 A metalline mirror. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Air-vessel Metalline cylinders, which are placed between the two forcing-pumps in the improved fire-engines. †c. Of (a bath of) water: containing dissolved metallic salts or minerals; (of steam) arising from such water. Of vapour: arising from or produced by molten metals. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > water > [adjective] > containing metal or iron metallya1398 metalline1626 chalybeate1634 ferrugineous1671 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §84 Smiths water or other Metalline water. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §918 Those that deale much in Refining..have their Braines Hurt and Stupefied by the Metalline Vapours. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 3) 483 Physitians..send them to the minerall or metalline bathes. 1719 F. Hauksbee Physico-mech. Exper. (ed. 2) Supp. 285 Damps, or Steems..impregnated with Metalline Effluvia. 1825 Lancet 27 Aug. 236/2 The metalline bath..is prepared ‘by throwing the scoriæ of metals (iron?) as they come hot from the furnace into water’. 1890 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Metalline waters, same as Waters, Mineral. †2. Resembling metal in appearance, lustre, etc.; = metallic adj. 5a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > metallic metalline1596 metallic1794 electric1853 metallescent1891 the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > lustrous or shining with reflected light > of or like precious stones, metals, or fabrics whiteOE orientc1400 steel-brighta1560 metalline1596 sparry1792 metallic1794 orichalceous1826 1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 58 The rocks of a blew mettaline colour, like vnto the best steele ore. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 25 [A kind of oak] seeming to partake of a ferruginous, and metallin shining nature. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Annealing,..burning or fixing metalline colours on glass. 1822 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds III. 301 Metalline Cuckow... Inhabits Africa. 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xx. 179 A plate of a highly refractive metalline glass. †3. Yielding or producing metal, metalliferous; = metallic adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal metalline1603 metalliferous1656 metallic1689 1603 in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1930) XV. 318 What substance and colour the ‘mettelyne’ funies or mothers as they call them here, are of. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta 8 [Springs] which rise from sulphurous, bituminous, or metalline places. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 272 Mines, Mettaline and Minerall. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Gold They first break the Metalline Stone with Iron Mallets. 1850 De Bow's Rev. Oct. 429/1 When all dissolving fire Bids the metalline ore abruptly flow, What dread explosions..A few cold drops of water will produce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?c1425
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