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单词 memphite
释义

Memphiteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmɛmfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɛm(p)ˌfaɪt/
Forms: late Middle English Memphyte, 1500s–1600s 1800s– Memphite.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Memphītēs.
Etymology: < classical Latin Memphītēs, adjective < ancient Greek Μεμϕίτης < Μέμϕις Memphis (see Memphian adj.) + -ίτης -ite suffix1.In stone Memphite after classical Latin lapis Memphītēs (Pliny), Hellenistic Greek λίθος Μεμϕίτης (Dioscorides).
A. adj.
= Memphian adj.stone Memphite n. Obsolete = Memphian stone n. at Memphian adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > North Africa > Egypt
Memphiticc1450
Memphitec1475
Egyptiacal?1567
Memphitical1581
Memphian1605
Egyptiac1635
Egyptian1646
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 202v Menophites [L. Memphitis] is a ston, and haþ þat name of a place of egipt, and is of þe kynde of precious stones.]
c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) (1927) 1037 The stone Memphyte and eke the Melochyte.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 60 So Memphite Crocodile..With ruthlesse trickling teares and lamentable sounde, The siely Beast with pittie mooude doth cruelly confounde.
1829 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 369 The series of kings as exhibited in the sacred registers of Thebes might differ materially from that of the Memphite records.
1891 M. Brodrick tr. H. Brugsch-bey Egypt under Pharaohs (new ed.) iii. 46 The Wady-Magharah..contains so many memorials of the ancient Memphite Pharaohs.
1973 D. J. Wiseman Peoples Old Test. Times 83 About 2160 B.C. Khety I, the nomarch at Heracleopolis, set up a rival house..which overthrew the tottering Memphite power.
B. n.
= Memphian n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of North Africa > native or inhabitant of Egypt > [noun] > parts of
Alexandrian1539
Memphite1557
Memphian1605
Saite1678
Cairene1844
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iiv The Memphite Zoroas, a cooning clerk.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia viii. 332 Apis was a Bull that the Memphites honored as a God.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1475
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