单词 | mesic |
释义 | mesicadj.1 Ecology. Of, relating to, or designating a habitat characterized by a moderate amount of moisture; (also) designating the plants or plant communities of such a habitat. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [adjective] > conditions of waterish1579 supralittoral1839 trophic1902 thermostabile1908 oligotrophic1911 saprobic1913 mosaic1919 mesic1926 xeric1926 trophogenic1930 tropholytic1931 saprobiotic1940 oligotropic1948 saprotrophic1948 mixohaline1959 thermoneutral1961 eutrophicated1967 1926 W. S. Cooper & A. O. Weese in Ecology 7 390 In order..to provide terms which shall be applicable to both plants and animals, we suggest that the adjectives ‘xerophytic’, ‘hydrophytic’ and ‘mesophytic’ be entirely abandoned as useless and misleading. In their place we offer the terms ‘xeric’, ‘hydric’ and ‘mesic’, to be defined as follows: Xeric (hydric, mesic): characterized by or pertaining to conditions of scanty (abundant, medium) moisture supply. 1967 M. E. Hale Biol. Lichens vii. 91 The curves of frequency show the relative abundance of lichens in oak-dominated woods and their rarity..in mesic climax forests. 1974 Environmental Conservation 1 60/1 A small tracked vehicle..was employed to establish a series of repetitive passes in a level mesic ‘meadow’. 1996 Nature 4 July 21/3 Pollen from these Beringian bottom peats matches pollen from modern mesic tundras of Arctic Alaska. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mesicadj.2 Particle Physics. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a meson; spec. designating a system analogous to an atom in which a meson takes the place of either the nucleus or an orbital electron. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle participating in strong interaction > meson > [adjective] mesic1939 mesonic1939 1939 Physica 6 877 ‘Mesic’ charges. 1956 S. Tolansky Introd. Atomic Physics (ed. 4) xix. 328 Since mesons only exist virtually within unexcited nuclei and are only made free to exist alone by collision processes, there are no mesic atoms in normal unexcited materials. 1972 Physics Bull. Mar. 148/2 The meson then cascades down first by Auger transitions and, as it reaches lower orbits, increasingly by radiative transitions, emitting mesic x rays. 1995 Jrnl. Physics B 28 l255 In the process of the mesic atoms' formation, a muon is usually initially captured into a highly excited orbit, from which transitions..drive it towards the lower levels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11926adj.21939 |
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