Meskwakin.adj.

Brit.

/mɛsˈkwɑːki/,

/mɛsˈkwaki/,

/ˌmɛskwəˈkiː/, U.S.

/mɛsˈkwɑki/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Meskwakis.

Forms: 1700s Miscouaqui, 1700s Musquakee, 1800s Miskwakihha, 1800s Muskwake, 1800s Musquawkée, 1800s–1900s Musquakie, 1900s– Meskwaki, 1900s– Mesquakie.

Origin: A borrowing from Meskwaki. Etymon: Meskwaki meškwahki:ha.

Etymology: < Meskwaki meškwahki:ha, self-designation (lit. ‘red earth (person)’).

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting parts of southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and eastern Iowa, and now living in central Iowa.Also called Fox.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes

Ottawac1665

Potawatomi1698

Ojibwa1700

Mississauga1703

Menominee1722

Meskwaki1741

Chippewa1754

1741 D. Coxe Descr. Eng. Province of Carolana (map) Outougamis. Miscouaquis.

1830 J. Tanner Narr. Captivity 325 Muskwake.

1843 H. Evans Lloyd tr. M. Wied-Neuwied Trav. in Interior N. Amer. ix. 106 The Fox Indians call themselves Musquacki or Mus-quack-ki-uck. They live sociably in villages, in permanent arched huts, and..can muster 1,600 warriors.]

1853 J. W. Bond Minnesota & its Resources i. 12 Dakota and Ojibway, Shiann and Ausinabwaun, Winnebago and Ioway, Ozaukie and Musquakie, each, in turn or together, dwelt in the land.

1921 A. E. Aitchison Iowa State Geogr. iii. 44 The warriors of the Musquakies fell on their knees by the graves of their kindred and kissed the earth.

1992 Lakota Times (Rapid City, S. Dakota) 5 Aug. a2/4 The Winnebago Tribe and the Mesquakie of Iowa have also weighed in against it.

2. The Algonquian language of this people.

ΘΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1907 Cha kä ta ko Si vi In printing the text, either of three courses might have been followed:..(2) to adopt a somewhat more phonetically correct Meskwaki.

2003 I. Goddard in Papers 34th Algonquian Conf. 165 Sauk, Meskwaki, and Kickapoo are very similar.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of or relating to the Meskwaki or their language.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Great Lakes

Ottawa1687

Mississauga1749

Chippewa1764

Meskwaki1816

Menominee1823

1816 J. Norton Jrnl. (1970) 42 His father, Attaculculla was originally of the Miskwakihha or Ottigaumi Nation.

1901 Man 1 112 Mr. E. S. Hartland..exhibited the collection of Musquakie bead-work and other objects, presented..to the Folklore Society.

1965 J. H. Howard Ponca Tribe 109 The announcer at the Meskwaki powwow called it the ‘Meskwaki dance’.

1994 Callaloo 17 205 In his visit to Cornell..Ray Young Bear and his wife Stella began by singing Mesquakie songs.

1997 News from Indian Country mid-Apr. 19a Some of the words that are descended from this are..Meskwaki ihkweewa..and..Massachusett..squa.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	meskwaki
释义	Meskwakin.adj. Brit. /mɛsˈkwɑːki/, /mɛsˈkwaki/, /ˌmɛskwəˈkiː/, U.S. /mɛsˈkwɑki/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Meskwakis. Forms: 1700s Miscouaqui, 1700s Musquakee, 1800s Miskwakihha, 1800s Muskwake, 1800s Musquawkée, 1800s–1900s Musquakie, 1900s– Meskwaki, 1900s– Mesquakie. Origin: A borrowing from Meskwaki. Etymon: Meskwaki meškwahki:ha. Etymology: < Meskwaki meškwahki:ha, self-designation (lit. ‘red earth (person)’). A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting parts of southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and eastern Iowa, and now living in central Iowa.Also called Fox. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes Ottawac1665 Potawatomi1698 Ojibwa1700 Mississauga1703 Menominee1722 Meskwaki1741 Chippewa1754 1741 D. Coxe Descr. Eng. Province of Carolana (map) Outougamis. Miscouaquis. 1830 J. Tanner Narr. Captivity 325 Muskwake. 1843 H. Evans Lloyd tr. M. Wied-Neuwied Trav. in Interior N. Amer. ix. 106 The Fox Indians call themselves Musquacki or Mus-quack-ki-uck. They live sociably in villages, in permanent arched huts, and..can muster 1,600 warriors.] 1853 J. W. Bond Minnesota & its Resources i. 12 Dakota and Ojibway, Shiann and Ausinabwaun, Winnebago and Ioway, Ozaukie and Musquakie, each, in turn or together, dwelt in the land. 1921 A. E. Aitchison Iowa State Geogr. iii. 44 The warriors of the Musquakies fell on their knees by the graves of their kindred and kissed the earth. 1992 Lakota Times (Rapid City, S. Dakota) 5 Aug. a2/4 The Winnebago Tribe and the Mesquakie of Iowa have also weighed in against it. 2. The Algonquian language of this people. ΘΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1907 Cha kä ta ko Si vi In printing the text, either of three courses might have been followed:..(2) to adopt a somewhat more phonetically correct Meskwaki. 2003 I. Goddard in Papers 34th Algonquian Conf. 165 Sauk, Meskwaki, and Kickapoo are very similar. B. adj. (attributive). Of or relating to the Meskwaki or their language. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Great Lakes Ottawa1687 Mississauga1749 Chippewa1764 Meskwaki1816 Menominee1823 1816 J. Norton Jrnl. (1970) 42 His father, Attaculculla was originally of the Miskwakihha or Ottigaumi Nation. 1901 Man 1 112 Mr. E. S. Hartland..exhibited the collection of Musquakie bead-work and other objects, presented..to the Folklore Society. 1965 J. H. Howard Ponca Tribe 109 The announcer at the Meskwaki powwow called it the ‘Meskwaki dance’. 1994 Callaloo 17 205 In his visit to Cornell..Ray Young Bear and his wife Stella began by singing Mesquakie songs. 1997 News from Indian Country mid-Apr. 19a Some of the words that are descended from this are..Meskwaki ihkweewa..and..Massachusett..squa. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1741
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