请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 mendelian
释义

Mendelianadj.n.

Brit. /mɛnˈdiːlɪən/, U.S. /mɛnˈdiliən/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mendel , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Gregor (born Johann) Mendel (see Mendel n.) + -ian suffix. Compare French mendélien (1903 as adjective).
Biology.
A. adj.
Designating, relating to, or following the principles of Mendelism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1902 W. Bateson & E. R. Saunders Rep. to Evol. Comm. Royal Soc. No. 1. 15 Cases which follow Mendelian principles.
1931 H. S. Williams Bk. Marvels 103 It is..doubtful whether the phenomena of Mendelian dominance and recessiveness..make themselves clearly manifest with regard to any heritable characters.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 47/1 Polygenic traits, though their genetic basis is just as ‘mendelian’ as that of single-gene traits, are not included.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) vii. 827 Some examples of diseases inherited as dominant Mendelian traits..are Huntington's chorea..and Marfan's syndrome.
1999 S. Jones Almost like Whale v. 113 All this might seem a slight exception to the great Mendelian truth.
B. n.
A person who accepts or advocates Mendelism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1903 Biometrika 2 213 While all these results are explicable on the basis of ancestry, the Mendelian can only pass them over by asserting that the greyhound is an incorrigible mongrel.
1925 A. Huxley Let. 25 Feb. (1969) 242 You Mendelians have made all that..philosophy look..dubious.
1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man ii. 82 Twenty-five years ago..the field of heredity was still a battle-field. The Mendelians and the Biometricians were disputing for its possession.
1972 Science 12 May 623/3 The Mendelians, with their insistence upon large mutations as the agent of evolutionary change, undercut the Darwinian assumption of insensibly graded variation.
1988 Nature 7 Apr. 492/1 Today..it is hard to appreciate that the early mendelians engaged in a bitter debate with the darwinians about the mechanism of evolution.

Compounds

Mendelian ratio n. Genetics the ratio of occurrence of particular phenotypes predicted by Mendelian principles for any given cross.
ΚΠ
1905 Science 7 Apr. 526/1 The chance combination of these chromosomes into pairs in fertilization corresponds with the combination of qualities (the Mendelian ratio) in alternate inheritance.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 118/1 In cases of trihybridism the Mendelian ratio for the forms appearing in F2 is 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1.
1925 Bot. Gaz. 79 33 Since the majority of potential white grains never develop..the normal Mendelian ratio of 3 colored : 1 white is distorted in the direction of a deficiency of white grains.
1951 Amer. Naturalist 85 268 This procedure is especially tempting if the population ratio happens to simulate a Mendelian or a modified Mendelian ratio.
1997 Molecular & Cellular Biol. 17 5559 A palindrome of 15.3 kb..was found to be transmitted at a normal Mendelian ratio in mice, in striking contrast to the profound instability of large palindromes in prokaryotic systems.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.n.1902
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 23:42:51