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单词 mesopause
释义

mesopausen.

Brit. /ˈmɛsə(ʊ)pɔːz/, U.S. /ˈmɛzəˌpɔz/; see also meso- comb. form and pause n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: meso- comb. form, pause n.
Etymology: < meso- comb. form + pause n. Compare stratopause n., mesosphere n.
Meteorology.
The boundary in the earth's atmosphere between the mesosphere and the thermosphere, occurring at an altitude of about 80 km (50 miles), at which the temperature stops decreasing with increasing height and begins to increase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [noun] > specific regions of > boundaries between regions
tropopause1919
stratopause1946
mesopause1950
turbopause1951
magnetopause1963
plasmapause1966
1950 S. Chapman in Jrnl. Atmospheric & Terrestrial Physics 1 121 The..upper boundary..would be the stratopause, and the mesosphere would extend from this level to the mesopause.
1982 R. G. Barry & R. J. Chorley Atmosphere, Weather & Climate (ed. 4) i. 48 Hydrogen is replaced by the breakdown of water vapour and methane (CH4) near the mesopause.
1995 New Scientist 9 Dec. 3/3 The density of the atmosphere at the mesopause is on average only 0.0007 per cent of the density at sea level, but is subject to relatively large fluctuations caused by changing solar activity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1950
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