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单词 mesopodium
释义

mesopodiumn.

Brit. /ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈpəʊdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌmɛzoʊˈpoʊdiəm/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: meso- comb. form, -podium comb. form.
Etymology: < meso- comb. form + -podium comb. form. In sense 3 after mesopodial adj.
1. Zoology. The middle lobe of the foot of a mollusc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > mollusc or shell-fish > parts of mollusc
ungulaa1382
mantlea1475
trunk1661
diaphragm1665
lid1681
operculum1681
ear1688
beard1697
corslet1753
scar1793
opercle1808
pleura1826
pallium1834
byssus1835
cephalic ganglia1835–6
opercule1836
lingual ribbon1839
tube1839
cloak1842
test1842
collar1847
testa1847
rachis1851
uncinus1851
land-shell1853
mantle cavity1853
mesopodium1853
propodium1853
radula1853
malacology1854
gill comb1861
pallial cavity1862
tongue-tootha1877
mesopode1877
odontophore1877
pallial chamber1877
shell-gland1877
rasp1879
protopodium1880
ctenidium1883
osphradium1883
shell-sac1883
tooth-ribbon1883
megalaesthete1885
rachidian1900
scungille1953
tentacle-sheath-
1853 T. H. Huxley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 i. 36 The posterior edge of the propodium carries a cup-shaped disk... This is commonly called the sucker...It may be called the mesopodium.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 653/1 The foot of the Azygobranchia..often divided into..a fore, middle, and hind lobe, pro-, meso-, and metapodium.
1904 Amer. Naturalist 38 212 From the mesopodium arise the parapodia.
1962 V. Fretter & G. Graham Brit. Prosobranch Molluscs v. 111 Primitively the molluscan foot is arranged in three sections lying one behind the other... These are the propodium, the mesopodium and the metapodium.
1981 Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 94 607 One of the most unusual structures..is the large ovipositor..on the right median part of the mesopodium.
2. Botany. Originally; the region of a leaf primordium corresponding to the petiole; the petiole itself. Later also: an internode between prophylls in certain compound inflorescences.
ΚΠ
1884 F. O. Bower in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 175 570 A basal part or hypopodium may be recognised, which coincides with Eichler's ‘blattgrund’: a median, elongated part, the mesopodium, which coincides with the petiole: and thirdly, an apical part, the epipodium.
1903 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30 504 The author made a series of observations upon the effect of the removal of the epipodium and mesopodium of the leaves..upon the stipules of the hypopodium.
1933 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 20 379 Characteristic growth processes in the foliage leaf at an early stage consist in (a) the rapid development of a lamina from the epipodium and (b) the demarcation in the basal region of a thickened mesopodium and a narrowly winged hypopodium.
1988 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 75 231/2 If the two prophylls are separated by another internode, this is called the mesopodium.
3. Zoology. The section of a tetrapod limb (esp. of an amphibian or reptile) constituted by the carpus (in the forelimb) or the tarsus (in the hind limb); the mesopodial bones collectively.
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1986 Jrnl. Morphol. 190 192/1 The mesopodia..appear normally to arise by fission of precartilaginous or cartilaginous primordia during both native and regenerative skeletal patterning.
1991 Biol. Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 43 81 In the mesopodium, the sequence of mineralization..matches the sequences if prechondrogenic condensation in the developing Ambystoma limb.
1997 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 17 534 Delayed ossification of the mesopodium is not observed in ichthyosaurs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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