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单词 metamorphist
释义

metamorphistn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French metamorphiste.
Etymology: < French †metamorphiste (1609) < post-classical Latin metamorphista (1569) < metamorph- (in classical Latin metamorphōsis metamorphosis n.) + classical Latin -ista -ist suffix. Compare post-classical Latin metamorphosici , glossed ‘quidam heretici’ (‘certain heretics’) in a glossary of c1495. Compare metamorphosist n. Compare Italian metamorfista (a1749).There is an attestation in post-classical Latin of metamorphosita (a1202) in Alain of Lille's Theologicae Regulae (1855) 638a; the sense is unclear, being probably equivalent to, or perhaps a mistake for, anthropomorphita (see anthropomorphist n.). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (metămǭ·ɹfist) /mɛtəˈmɔːfɪst/.
Obsolete.
1. Theology. A member of a heterodox group of medieval or early modern Christians who believed that, following the ascension of Christ, his physical body was transformed into a divine substance.
ΚΠ
1694 tr. L. Moréri Great Hist. Dict. Metamorphists, or Transformers, a Name given in the XVIth Century to those Sacramentarians, who affirmed, That the Body of Jesus Christ ascended into Heaven, is wholy Deified.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Metamorphists, a Sect of Heretics in the XVIth Century, whose distinguishing Tenet was, That the Body of Jesus Christ was, upon his Ascension into Heaven, changed, and Metamorphosed into God.
2. Geology. A person who advocates the theory of metamorphism; a student of or expert in metamorphism. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > theory of formation of earth > [noun] > metamorphism
metamorphist1854
1854 H. Miller Sketch-bk. Pop. Geol. vi. 231 I am inclined to hold that there is a wide segment of truth embodied in the views of the metamorphists.
1889 A. Irving Metamorphism of Rock 65 A general laissez-faire sort of acceptance of the views of the more advanced metamorphists.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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