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单词 metamorphose
释义

metamorphosen.

Forms: 1600s metamorphos, 1600s–1800s metamorphose.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métamorphose.
Etymology: < French métamorphose (see metamorphosis n.). Compare earlier metamorphosy n., metamorphosis n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (metămǭ·ɹfous, -fŏs) /mɛtəˈmɔːfəʊs/ /-fəs/.
Obsolete.
1. = metamorphosis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping > action or fact of changing shape
metamorphosis1447
transformation?a1475
metamorphosy1532
transfiguration1548
transforming1580
metamorphose1608
metamorphosing1608
metamorphizing1609
transformance1611
transmogrification1661
transfigurement1865
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [noun] > changing in shape or form
metamorphosis1447
translatingc1454
metamorphosy1532
transfiguration1548
metamorphose1608
trans-shape1611
tranation1654
transfigurement1865
transpeciation1867
shape-shifting1884
neomorphism1888
trans-shaping1909
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > sudden or complete change > [noun]
leapc1000
lope14..
revolution?a1439
reverse?1492
metamorphosis1548
transformation1581
earthquake1592
upside down1593
metamorphose1608
sea-changea1616
peritropea1656
transilience1657
transiliency1661
saltus1665
catastrophe1696
peristrophe1716
transiliency1769
upheaving1821
upset1822
saltation1844
shake1847
upheaval1850
cataclysm1861
shake-out1939
virage1989
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > life cycle > metamorphosis
metamorphosis1665
pleomorphism1854
allomorphosis1860
polyeidism1866
metamorphose1870
morphosis1882
pleomorphy1882
metaboly1890
cyclomorphosis1926
1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iv. sig. F v My Metamorphos is not held vnfit.
?1614 W. Drummond Sonnet: Aye me, & I am now in Poems What Metamorphose strange is this I proue? My selfe now scarse I finde my selfe to be.
1732 C. Wogan Let. 27 Feb. in J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 671 This wonderful metamorphose of mere animals into smart and dexterous fellows, by the change of air.
1810 Splendid Follies II. 116 The evident improvement, and elegant metamorphose the room had undergone.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles ii. 47 But thus transmuted, the inductive principle issues out of this metamorphose, a fiction not a truth.
1870 Eng. Mech. 28 Jan. 484/1 The same metamorphose takes place in animals.
2. A type of firework (apparently one with a display of changing colours). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > types of
fire sword1482
firedrake1608
fiend1634
fire club1634
fire lance1634
fire-target1634
saucisson1634
fire-trunk1639
runner1647
fire pole1708
fire fountain1729
fire-flyer1740
line-rocket1740
devil1742
fire tree1749
Grecian fire1774
jet1774
fire pan1799
metamorphose1818
Saxon1839
lightning paper1866
asteroid1875
brilliant1875
pearl1884
1818 in Pall Mall Gaz. (1885) 5 Nov. 4/2 Superior Fireworks... A metamorphose, with alternate change.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

metamorphosev.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəʊz/, /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊz/, /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊs/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈmɔrˌfoʊz/, /ˌmɛdəˈmɔrˌfoʊs/
Forms: 1500s–1600s metamorphoze, 1500s– metamorphose.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French metamorphoser.
Etymology: < Middle French metamorphoser (1571) < metamorphose (see metamorphosis n.). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (metămǭ·ɹfouz, -fŏs) /mɛtəˈmɔːfəʊz/ /-fəs/.
1. transitive. To change in form; to turn into or to something else by supernatural means.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to
forshapeOE
transfigurea1340
transformc1340
transfigurate?a1475
turkess1530
turkish1560
turken1575
metamorphose1576
metamorphize1587
reform1634
deform1702
reshape1794
transmould1855
metamorphosize1888
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > be transformed into
to put on1526
metamorphose1576
metamorphize1587
endenize1610
convert1934
1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1792) 15 They feigned that Medea, Circe, and such other coulde Metamorphose & transforme men into Beastes, Byrdes, Plantes, and Flowres.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D3 This..draue Menaphon into such an extasie for ioy, that he stood as a man metamorphozed.
1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels 134 He transmuted, transfashioned, transfigured, transformed, or metamorphozed himself into an angel.
1642 W. Price Serm. 14 Remember Lots wife: she was metamorphoz'd to a pillar of salt.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 21. ⁋9 Many of the said Men were by the Force of that Herb metamorphosed into Swine.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 383 The greatest part of them were strangely metamorphosed by the heat of the hold.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xii. 240 Perhaps they metamorphose themselves into a tawny squirrel.
1874 Lady Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World II. 303 A god metamorphosed into a dragon.
1927 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation i. 52 Metamorphosed from a divine person into a super-person.
1983 M. Cook Muhammad v. 44 One verse..tells how God metamorphosed Sabbath-breakers into apes.
2.
a. transitive. To change the character, nature, or disposition of; to transform. Now usually with to, into (frequently in passive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]
wendOE
forshapeOE
workOE
awendOE
makec1175
turna1200
forwenda1325
change1340
shape1362
transmewc1374
transposec1380
puta1382
convertc1384
exchangea1400
remue?a1400
makea1425
reduce?a1425
removec1425
resolvea1450
transvertc1450
overchangec1480
mew1512
transmutea1513
wring1524
reduct1548
transform1556
innovate1561
metamorphose1576
transume1579
metamorphize1587
transmove1590
transchangea1599
transfashion1601
deflect1613
fordo1624
entail1628
transmutate1632
distila1637
to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637
transqualify1652
unconvert1654
simulate1658
spend1668
transverse1687
hocus-pocus1774
mutate1796
fancy1801
to change around1871
metamorphosize1888
catalyse1944
morph1996
1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1792) 12 For was not Noah..through this beastly vice, so Metamorphosed, that he lay in his Tent uncovered.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 2 Long peace, and neglect of Martiall discipline hath metamorphosed manly mindes.
1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 12 I was at that instant metamorphosed into miserie it selfe.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 19 The Church of Rome..where Mattins are metamorphosed into Masquins, Collects translated into Collations [etc.].
1741 W. Oldys et al. Betterton's Hist. Eng. Stage vi. 93 They formed a select Company, and Metamorphosing the Tennis-Court..opened their new Theatre.
1777 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 152 Never were a people so metamorphosed. The plain farmer and even the plain quaker is become a soldier.
1819 W. Irving Rip Van Winkle in Sketch Bk. i. 82 He recognised on the sign,..the ruby face of King George..but even this was singularly metamorphosed.
1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) vi. 344 The regenerate man has been metamorphosed, his moral being is reconstructed.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. viii. 46 This patient..from being the brightest..spirit in the household, was metamorphosed into an irresponsive dull-eyed creature.
1954 C. Beaton Glass of Fashion viii. 148 Somehow the indomitable spirit sublimated the old wastepaper basket of black satin that she wore on her head and metamorphosed the cotton rose on her shoulder into a thing of beauty.
1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxxix. 434 Metamorphosed into a superior servant, in a suit of good cloth and paste buckles to his shoes.., he entertained his fellow-domestics with stories of the sea.
b. intransitive. Usually with into. To become transformed in character, nature, or disposition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)]
wortheOE
awendOE
golOE
turnc1275
changec1300
runc1384
to run into ——c1384
fare1398
writhea1400
transmewc1400
returnc1475
transume1480
convert1549
transform1597
remove1655
transeate1657
transmute1675
make1895
metamorphose1904
shapeshift1927
metamorphize1943
metamorphosize1967
morph1992
1904 J. London Sea-wolf iii. 28 The boy metamorphosed into a savage on the instant. His body bunched together as for a spring, and his face became as an infuriated beast's.
1987 C. Achebe Anthills of Savannah i. 12 On the very next day after the politicians were overthrown Okong metamorphosed into a brilliant analyst of their many excesses.
1994 Life June 19/1 His words describe anger metamorphosing into acid ambition.
3.
a. transitive. Biology. With into. To cause to undergo metamorphosis (metamorphosis n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > metamorphose
metamorphose1658
1658 J. Robinson Endoxa iii. 130 Frogs..are..metamorphosed into another shape..from tailed to bobbed.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 27 When she was metamorphos'd into a Locust, I could discern no Mouth in the Microscope.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 193 The Worm is metamorphosed into a Butter-fly.
1844 W. B. Carpenter in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 742/2 The wonderful processes of chemical and vital transformation, which take place during the period of incubation [of an egg], the albumen which it contained at first is metamorphosed into bone, cartilage, nerve,..feathers, &c., &c.
1851 R. Owen in Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 50 271 Before the individual has finally metamorphosed itself into the winged male or winged oviparous female.
1929 Jrnl. Heredity 20 137/1 They found the stamens metamorphosed either wholly or partly into carpels.
1995 Economist 25 Nov. 137/2 Early recapitulationists believed..that a human embryo began as a fish-like one, metamorphosed into an amphibian-like one, and then turned into a reptilian one, before ultimately becoming mammalian.
b. transitive. Geology. Chiefly with into. To cause to undergo metamorphism (metamorphism n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [verb (transitive)]
metamorphose1858
1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder xii. 246 A portion of the shale..has become in consequence highly metamorphosed.
1874 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 30 291 We find great intrusive masses of granite, passing by insensible gradations into syenite-granite and felsite; and these, in rising through the surrounding strata, violently disturb and greatly metamorphose them.
1905 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. I. i. 17 In some places the sedimentary beds have been metamorphosed into crystalline rocks by heat and pressure.
1978 M. Lambert Fossils 14 (caption) Pressure and heat from molten rock alter, or metamorphose, neighbouring rocks.
1989 Jrnl. Petrol. 30 125 Garnet zone metapelites from the southwest Tauern Window in the Eastern Alps..were metamorphosed at nearly the same temperatures..as the garnet zone metapelites from the Mahmutlar Nappe.
4. intransitive. Biology and Geology. To undergo metamorphosis (metamorphosis n. 3) or metamorphism. Frequently with into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)] > in shape
turna1425
shift1607
taurize1727
transfigure1840
metamorphose1927
1822 [implied in: J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 649 The flea undergoes all the changes of the metamorphosing tribes of insects. (at metamorphosing adj. 2)].
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 180 When the tadpole metamorphoses into the frog, some of its tissues start to dedifferentiate.
1940 R. Goldschmidt Material Basis Evol. iv. 283 Cases..where a single larval organ, e.g. wings or antennae, metamorphoses alone.
1963 R. P. Dales Annelids viii. 165 Immature worms are prevented from metamorphosing into epitokous individuals by inhibitory hormones produced in the brain.
1990 K. S. Robinson Pacific Edge (1992) 86 Volcanic sediments had metamorphosed under the pressure of rising granitic masses called plutons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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