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单词 metaphonic
释义

metaphonicadj.

Brit. /mɛtəˈfɒnɪk/, U.S. /mɛdəˈfɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: metaphony n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < metaphony n. + -ic suffix, probably after French métaphonique (1912); compare -phonic comb. form. Compare earlier metaphonical adj. and metaphonized adj.
Linguistics.
Characterized by or exhibiting metaphony.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > sound changes > [adjective] > umlaut
modifying1845
umlauted1852
modificatory1861
mutated1875
metaphonical1894
metaphonized1894
metaphonic1922
umlauting1938
1922 Mod. Lang. Notes 37 230 The degree of obscuration of the vowel is quite important as bearing on vowel quantity, not only as regards the syllables in which these semi-obscure vowels occur, but especially, in view of the great sensitiveness of Castilian vowels to metaphonic influences, as regards other syllables.
1957 Archivum Linguisticum 9 107 Metaphonic Spanish and Portuguese verbs.
1983 E. F. Tuttle in Word 34 224 Metaphonic closing of the higher mid-vowels, é and ó,..has been here eliminated in all but a few cases.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1922
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