Menshevismn.

Brit.

/ˈmɛnʃᵻvɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɛn(t)ʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Russian. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Russian men′ševizm ; Menshevist n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: Either < Russian men′ševizm (1906 or earlier) < men′š- (see Menshevik n. and adj.) + -ev- connective element + -izm -ism suffix, or independently < Menshev- (in Menshevist n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French menchévisme (1919).

Now chiefly historical.

The doctrine or practices of the Mensheviks.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Menshevism

Menshevism1920

1920 Glasgow Herald 14 May 9 Communism as it is offered to Trans-Caucasia has assumed the form of Menshevism.

1926 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 275 Marx would prove it: but that would be ‘Menshevism’.

1967 M. Glenny tr. A. V. Lunacharsky Revolutionary Silhouettes iv Although Plekhanov at first supported Lenin at the notorious Bolshevik-Menshevik split in 1903, he soon veered to Menshevism and thereafter he opposed Lenin on every major issue.

1992 S. White After Gorbachev (ed. 3) 237 In the USSR..there were those who had an interest in attacking the record of these years; they included the ‘spiritual heirs’ of Menshevism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	menshevism
释义	Menshevismn. Brit. /ˈmɛnʃᵻvɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɛn(t)ʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Russian. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Russian men′ševizm ; Menshevist n., -ism suffix. Etymology: Either < Russian men′ševizm (1906 or earlier) < men′š- (see Menshevik n. and adj.) + -ev- connective element + -izm -ism suffix, or independently < Menshev- (in Menshevist n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French menchévisme (1919). Now chiefly historical. The doctrine or practices of the Mensheviks. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Menshevism Menshevism1920 1920 Glasgow Herald 14 May 9 Communism as it is offered to Trans-Caucasia has assumed the form of Menshevism. 1926 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 275 Marx would prove it: but that would be ‘Menshevism’. 1967 M. Glenny tr. A. V. Lunacharsky Revolutionary Silhouettes iv Although Plekhanov at first supported Lenin at the notorious Bolshevik-Menshevik split in 1903, he soon veered to Menshevism and thereafter he opposed Lenin on every major issue. 1992 S. White After Gorbachev (ed. 3) 237 In the USSR..there were those who had an interest in attacking the record of these years; they included the ‘spiritual heirs’ of Menshevism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1920
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