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单词 methodic
释义

methodicadj.n.

Brit. /mᵻˈθɒdɪk/, U.S. /məˈθɑdɪk/
Forms: 1500s methodyke, 1600s–1700s methodick, 1600s– methodic; also Scottish pre-1700 methodike.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin methodicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin methodicus (adjective) of or designating the Methodist school of physicians (early 3rd cent.), methodical, systematic (1542 or earlier), (noun) physician of this school (c400) < Hellenistic Greek μεθοδικός (adjective) methodical, systematic, of or designating the Methodist school of physicians, (noun) physician of this school < ancient Greek μέθοδος method n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French, French méthodique (adjective) of or designating the Methodist school of physicians (1488), characterized by or observant of rational procedure (second half of the 16th cent.), acting with attention to detail (second half of the 17th cent.), (noun) physician of the Methodist school (1721); compare also Spanish metódico (adjective) of or designating the Methodist school of physicians (c1440), Italian metodico (adjective) characterized by method or order (a1566).Compare also post-classical Latin methodica (short for methodica ars ) the Methodist school of physicians (probably 6th cent.), classical Latin methodice (with the Greek form of the feminine, as if short for μεθοδικὴ τέχνη ) the art of correct speech. Post-classical Latin methodica is reflected in the following quot.:?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 3 Apollon ærest he ȝemetta meþodicam, þæt syndon sa ysene, þa mann mid curf unhæle [printed mid cnifun hæle] menn [L. metho[d]ycam, que est cyrurgia, id est ferramentorum incisio]; and [E]scolafius empitricam [read empiricam], þæt is ilæcnunga of læcecrafta. With methodic sect (see quots. at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin methodica secta (probably 5th cent.), Hellenistic Greek μεθοδικὴ αἵρεσις (in Galen). With methodic physician (see quot. 1751 at sense A. 1) compare post-classical Latin medicus methodicus (5th cent.), Hellenistic Greek μεθοδικὸς ἰατρός (in Galen), Middle French chirurgien methodique (1575), French médecin méthodique (1610). In sense B. 2 probably after German Methodik.
A. adj.
1. History of Science. Of or designating the Methodist school of physicians. Cf. methodist n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [adjective] > ancient > methodic
methodic?1541
methodical1574
?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Biv After the sentence of the Methodyke secte.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra iv. viii. §138 Thessalus, the Head of the Methodick Sect in the Reign of Nero.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 156. ⁋1 Every animal body, according to the methodick physicians, is, by the predominance of some exuberant quality, continually declining towards disease and death.
1824 Lancet 18 Dec. 354/2 Themison, adverse to both, founded the methodic sect.
2. Of an action, pursuit, discourse, etc.: characterized by method or order; = methodical adj. 1a; relating to method. Also (occasionally) of a person: observant of method, characterized by regularity of procedure; = methodical adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > systematic
formal1413
methodical1570
methodic1620
systematical1686
systematic1722
systemical1724
scientific?1757
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > methodical (of persons) > of actions
regular?1558
methodical1570
methodic1620
systematic1722
scientific?1757
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > methodical (of persons)
orderly1581
methodical1589
regular1602
methodic1729
systematic1790
reg'lar1814
scientific1863
1620 King James VI & I Let. 16 Oct. in F. Bacon Resuscitatio (1657) ii. 83 You could not have made choice of a Subject more befitting..your universal, and Methodick, Knowledge.
1665 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) 137 Some native and methodick powers and springs of motion in things.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. x. 104 There is no piece of Pagan Oratorie so methodic and harmonious, as sacred Scriptures.
1729 T. Cooke Tales 120 When was I known basely to court the Schools, Or not to rail at dull Methodic Fools..?
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 316 My mamma says that my intellect is not adapted for methodic science, and says that I must go in for general information.
1886 F. H. Burnett Little Ld. Fauntleroy x It was as unlike the methodic old lawyer to be agitated..as it was to be late.
1903 J. M. Falkner Nebuly Coat xvi. 247 He would expect her to be methodic, to see that eggs were fresh, and beds well aired.
1987 Daily Tel. 4 June 4/8 It was considerably worse than school bullying but it fell short of methodic intimidation.
3. Theatre. Characterized by, or suggestive of, method acting. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [adjective] > specific technique
Stanislavsky1924
Stanislavskian1958
methody1960
methodic1962
rhubarbing1970
1962 New Statesman 19 Jan. 97/1 This long film forfeits seriousness..by being..too thunderously repetitious, too Methodic, strenuous and symbolic.
B. n.
1. History of Science. = methodist n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > of specific schools or theoretical standpoints > ancient > methodist
methodic?1541
methodist1598
abbreviator1605
methodian1612
?1541 R. Copland tr. Galen Terapeutyke sig. Gj That is to wyt the indycacyon yt is taken of the myghtynes of the dysease, which the Methodykes onely haue nat left..but also dyuers of the racyonalles, & Emperykes.
1659 W. S. Macollo's XCIX Canons in Physick i. 1 The Methodick practizing in Physick hath, First, a knowledge of the Disease: next, foretelleth the event of it: and last, goeth about to cure the same.
1771 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. (1777) I. 25 Themison..founded a new sect called the Methodics.
a1790 W. Cullen Lect. Hist. Med. in Wks. (1827) I. 383 This easy plan was..called the Method, and the persons who followed it the Methodics.
1864 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 385/2 During the greater part of the first two centuries of our era, the Methodics were the preponderating medical sect.
2. = methodics n. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun] > other methods of teaching
demonstration1742
bear-leading1766
royal road1793
tachydidaxy1846
object teaching1851
object system1862
methodic1864
community education1873
methodics1883
maieutics1885
type-system1901
direct method1904
spoon-feeding1905
play method1914
playway1914
project method1916
active learning1919
study skills1924
skit1926
free activity1929
hypnopaedia1932
sleep-teaching1932
chalk and talk1937
show-and-tell1941
demo1945
naming of (the) parts1946
team teaching1949
teleteaching1953
programming1954
audio-lingualism1961
immersion1965
dem1968
open learning1970
suggestopaedia1970
suggestopedy1970
distance learning1972
fast-tracking1972
paideia1982
tutorial1984
m-learning2001
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Methodic n., the science and principles of method.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?1541
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