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单词 backyard
释义

backyardn.

Forms: Also back yard, back-yard.
Etymology: back- comb. form 1b(b).
A yard or enclosure at the back of a house. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun] > (back or front) yard
yardOE
backside1450
stead1546
outyard1600
lot1657
backyard1659
outlet1667
area1712
back lot1714
backlet1724
door-yardc1764
front yard1767
rear yard1800
tenement yard1874
sitooterie1994
1659 in Suffolk Deeds (Suffolk County, Mass.) (1885) III. 246 A back yard lying on the north side of the sajd dwelling house.
1679 W. Bedloe Narr. Horrid Popish Plot Epist. sig. a Creeping into back-yards, and firing stacks of Bavins.
1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 125 Land sufficient to build a house on, with gardens and back-yard.
1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table x. 311 A stone with a whitish band crossing it, belonging to the pavement of the back-yard.
1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xxiii. 186 The crowing of a cock in the back-yard of a suburban villa.
1920 J. Mander Story N.Z. River i. iv. 64 When you..have seen the backyard side of people..you don't get upset by trifles.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Feb. 11 Nine Sydney he-men out of ten get sun-tanned by lying in the back yard.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 13 Sept. 10/2 She worked a backyard farmlet in one of the outer suburbs.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Aug. 143/1 Few backyard henhouses appear to be planned for the number of birds they ultimately hold.
1962 Listener 11 Jan. 51/2 Inside the area which a substantial power regards as its own backyard, the writ of the United Nations does not run.

Derivatives

backˈyarder n. colloquial (a) a person who keeps fowls in his or her backyard; a small poultry-keeper; (b) a fowl kept in the backyard of a house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > wild or domestic birds > [noun] > domestic > poultry
poultrya1387
backyarder1922
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > keeper of poultry
poultry keeper1745
poultry maid1798
poultry farmer1852
backyarder1922
sexer1933
sexor1940
1922 Daily Mail 18 Nov. 11 Backyarders can make money out of fowls if they will feed them on the simple Karswood system.
1922 Daily Mail 9 Dec. 14 The average total of eggs per day is seven, which..is very good, especially as they are backyarders.
1942 Gen. 1 Oct. 21/1 Backyarders keep fifteen million hens according to Agriculture Ministry census.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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