mercantilistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈməːk(ə)ntɪlɪst/,

/ˈməːk(ə)ntʌɪlɪst/,

/məːˈkantᵻlɪst/, U.S.

/ˈmərkən(t)ələst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mercantile adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < mercantile adj. + -ist suffix, perhaps after French mercantiliste (1841 as noun, 1837 as adjective). Compare earlier mercantilism n., mercantility n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciation (mə̄·ɹkăntəilist) /ˈmɜːkəntaɪlɪst/.

Now chiefly historical.

A. n.

An advocate or practitioner of mercantilism (see mercantilism n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > [noun] > principles and practice of > system of economic doctrine > advocate or supporter of

commercialist1807

mercantile school1813

prohibitionist1830

protectionist1834

mercantilist1854

protectee1894

preferentialist1900

1854 E. Michelsen England 253 The physiocrats occupy a far superior position to the mercantilists.

1891 Econ. Rev. 16 The mercantilists held that the direction in which capital was used should be controlled so that the power of the state might be maintained.

1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. K. Marx Capital i. 32 Those who are the very antipodes of the mercantilists, the modern bagmen of free trade.

1974 M. B. Brown Econ. of Imperialism i. 19 Imperialism..has a long history as a framework for thought in political economy from the Mercantilists and Physiocrats to Lenin and the neo-Marxists.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or advocating mercantilism.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > [adjective]

chaffering1483

merchantlike1566

merchantablea1603

emporial1604

merchandising1616

mercantile1638

mercatorian1648

mercatory1654

mercatorial1662

commercial1757

tradal1846

tradey1855

mercantilist1881

mercantilistic1883

1881 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 806 But from these true observations..the ‘mercantilist’ reasoners have deduced erroneous conclusions.

1896 W. Cunningham Growth Eng. Industry 562 The Doctor takes the mercantilist position as distinguished from the bullionist.

1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. K. Marx Capital i. 32 The latter delusion..prevails among those who have revived the mercantilist doctrine.

1970 S. L. Barraclough in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iv. 109 Actually, the mercantilist systems of Spain and Portugal have much more to do with the present structure than is generally realized.

1980 Notes & Queries Feb. 40/1 Defoe had urged the opening up of Africa because of his mercantilist opposition to the Far East Trade.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mercantilist
释义	mercantilistn.adj. Brit. /ˈməːk(ə)ntɪlɪst/, /ˈməːk(ə)ntʌɪlɪst/, /məːˈkantᵻlɪst/, U.S. /ˈmərkən(t)ələst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mercantile adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < mercantile adj. + -ist suffix, perhaps after French mercantiliste (1841 as noun, 1837 as adjective). Compare earlier mercantilism n., mercantility n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciation (mə̄·ɹkăntəilist) /ˈmɜːkəntaɪlɪst/. Now chiefly historical. A. n. An advocate or practitioner of mercantilism (see mercantilism n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] > principles and practice of > system of economic doctrine > advocate or supporter of commercialist1807 mercantile school1813 prohibitionist1830 protectionist1834 mercantilist1854 protectee1894 preferentialist1900 1854 E. Michelsen England 253 The physiocrats occupy a far superior position to the mercantilists. 1891 Econ. Rev. 16 The mercantilists held that the direction in which capital was used should be controlled so that the power of the state might be maintained. 1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. K. Marx Capital i. 32 Those who are the very antipodes of the mercantilists, the modern bagmen of free trade. 1974 M. B. Brown Econ. of Imperialism i. 19 Imperialism..has a long history as a framework for thought in political economy from the Mercantilists and Physiocrats to Lenin and the neo-Marxists. B. adj. Of, relating to, or advocating mercantilism. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [adjective] chaffering1483 merchantlike1566 merchantablea1603 emporial1604 merchandising1616 mercantile1638 mercatorian1648 mercatory1654 mercatorial1662 commercial1757 tradal1846 tradey1855 mercantilist1881 mercantilistic1883 1881 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 806 But from these true observations..the ‘mercantilist’ reasoners have deduced erroneous conclusions. 1896 W. Cunningham Growth Eng. Industry 562 The Doctor takes the mercantilist position as distinguished from the bullionist. 1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. K. Marx Capital i. 32 The latter delusion..prevails among those who have revived the mercantilist doctrine. 1970 S. L. Barraclough in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iv. 109 Actually, the mercantilist systems of Spain and Portugal have much more to do with the present structure than is generally realized. 1980 Notes & Queries Feb. 40/1 Defoe had urged the opening up of Africa because of his mercantilist opposition to the Far East Trade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1854
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