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单词 mesotherm
释义

mesothermn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɛsə(ʊ)θəːm/, U.S. /ˈmɛzəˌθərm/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mésotherme.
Etymology: < French mésotherme (A. de Candolle 1874, in Arch. des sci. physiques et nat. 50 11) < méso- meso- comb. form + therme -therm comb. form.
Ecology.
A. n.
A plant (or other organism) requiring a moderately warm environment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that requires moderate or hot temperature
megatherm1874
megistotherm1874
mesotherm1874
1874 Nature 9 July 191/2 The third group [of plants in de Candolle's classification]..are named Mesotherms.
1875 J. G. Baker Elem. Lessons Bot. Geogr. 102 Geographical range of the mesotherms.
1935 Ecology 16 336 Many concepts of vegetation have been based upon the ‘most important’ factor. Among these are DeCandolle's (1874) concepts of megatherms, mesotherms, and microtherms based on temperature.
1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. x. 285 The great world vegetational zones..depend primarily on temperature, and we find it convenient to distinguish between megatherms (plants favouring warm habitats), microtherms (plants favouring cold habitats), and the intermediate mesotherms.
1998 Environmental Biol. of Fishes 53 447 Those with low thermal amplitudes, such as cold stenotherms, or relatively high short-term amplitudes, such as tropical mesotherms, were predicted to exhibit relationships that are either independent or negative functions of acclimation temperature.
B. adj.
= mesothermic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that requires or tolerates heat
mesotherm1875
megathermic1903
mesothermic1903
megatherm1930
thermotolerant1940
1875 J. G. Baker Elem. Lessons Bot. Geogr. 51 Passing to Mesotherm types, the temperature needed for germination becomes gradually higher.
1930 Ecology 11 224 Morphological features exhibited by..dry or moist mesotherm subtropical and temperate vegetation.
1988 Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 99 35 Drymophila moorei..and the Smilax spp. showed microtherm phenology, but D. caerulea, Dioscorea transversa and E. latifolius showed responses somewhat intermediate between microtherm and mesotherm.
1998 Austral. Syst. Bot. 11 401 This..occurred in a regionalised vegetation of mesotherm open-forests in which podocarps and araucarians were important.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1874
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