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单词 mercat
释义

mercatn.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s mercatte, 1500s meercatte.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch meercat.
Etymology: < Middle Dutch meercat, meercatte (Dutch meerkat ; compare meerkat n.), cognate with Middle Low German merkatte , Old High German merikazza , merkazza (Middle High German merekatze , merkatze , German Meerkatze ), apparently < meer (see mere n.1) + catte (see cat n.1).Perhaps originally an alteration of an Asian name (compare Sanskrit markaṭa ape) by assimilation to words meaning ‘sea’ and ‘cat’, with the notion of ‘ape from overseas’.
Obsolete.
A monkey.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > monkey
apea700
mercat1481
jackanapesa1529
monkey1530
pug1598
puggy1662
meerkat1801
monkey-man1819
monk1841
simian1861
Moloch1929
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 92 I wende hit had be a mermoyse, a baubyn or a mercatte, for I sawe neuer fowler beest.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 191 There are diuerse straunge beastes bred in Assia,..Mercattes.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies ii. 251/1 Because this fruite is not easie to be gathered, as being high trees, the meere-cattes eate them.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1481
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