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单词 merchant banker
释义

merchant bankern.

Brit. /ˌməːtʃ(ə)nt ˈbaŋkə/, U.S. /ˈˌmərtʃənt ˈbæŋkər/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: merchant n., banker n.2; merchant adj., banker n.2
Etymology: Probably partly (in early use) < merchant n. + banker n.2, and partly < merchant adj. + banker n.2 Compare slightly earlier merchant bank n.
A person or company engaged in merchant banking or the provision of financing for trade.Esp. in early use a merchant who also offers financial services as a banker for other traders.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > one conducting banking business > manager, director, or proprietor of bank > types of banker
merchant banker1652
private banker1711
actuary1816
corporate banker1841
investment banker1880
clearer1883
clearing-banker1885
bankster1931
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank > other types of bank
merchant bank1620
land-bank1696
private bank1696
paper bankc1720
national bank1736
bank of circulation1767
bank of deposit1767
corporate bank1780
state bank1791
branch bank1796
reserve bank1816
investment bank1824
bank of issue1831
commercial bank1838
red dog1838
wild cat1838
central bank1841
national bank1864
investment house1878
issue house1878
clearing-bank1883
issuing house1890
member bank1914
custodian1915
merchant banker1924
Swiss bank1949
development bank1950
Transcash1982
telephone bank1985
bancassurer1991
1652 Mercurius Zeteticus 3 The Presbyter and the Devil cast up their accounts once a year, after the fashion of Merchant-bankers.
1683 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. (new ed.) xcviii. 294 Of bills of exchange there are two sorts, as Outland and Inland, viz. the former drawn upon a Merchant Banker, &c. Living beyond the Seas, the second upon a Merchant Banker or other Person living in the same Country, tho distant from the place where the Bill is drawn.
1772 Scots Mag. Oct. 550/1 These merchant-bankers will grant cash-accounts only to a few relations or friends.
1861 Morning Herald 13 Aug. 4/5 Then it would be found that the sinews of war would fail, through the defalcations, in that particular, of the men of property and merchant bankers.
1904 H. T. Easton Hist. Banks (new ed.) xxi. 215 The chairman of the London and Westminster Bank stated some time ago that ‘acceptances drawn by mercantile firms abroad is [sic] part of the business that ought to be carried on by a merchant or merchant-banker’.
1924 L. Le M. Minty Eng. Banking Methods ii. 51 The Merchant Bankers..are a class of large importing and exporting firms that, in addition to their regular business in trade, carry on an accepting business... Many firms referred to as ‘merchant bankers’ are merchants no longer.
1940 T. S. Eliot East Coker iii. 10 They all go into the dark..The captains, merchant bankers, eminent men of letters.
1999 S. Stewart Sharking i. 18 ‘It's true,’ he went on, now. ‘I'm a wage slave, a graduate trainee merchant banker.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1652
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