单词 | mesvinian |
释义 | Mesvinianadj.n. Archaeology. Now historical. A. adj. Belonging to or characteristic of a culture postulated to exist in either the Eolithic or the Lower Palaeolithic age in Belgium and characterized by a lack of hand-axe tools. Cf. Acheulean adj., Chellean adj., Clactonian adj.Subsequent research determined that the finds did not indicate a distinctive local culture, and questioned their dating and typology (see, e.g., quot. 1986). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Palaeolithic Mousterian1876 Magdalenian1885 Mesvinian1905 Strepyan1910 Micoquian1926 Aterian1928 Sangoan1931 Clactonian1932 Grimaldian1932 Levalloisean1932 Natufian1932 Perigordian1936 Gravettian1940 Patjitanian1943 Mousterioid1946 Mousteroid1950 the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1905 G. G. MacCurdy in Amer. Anthropologist 7 457 The flinty layer..yielded..at its summit both Mesvinian and Chellean implements. 1911 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters 111 The Mesvinian implements are ruder than the Chellean, and the characteristic boucher is lacking. 1922 S. H. Warren in Proc. Prehistoric Soc. E. Anglia 1921–2 3 iv. 602 The Mesvinian Industry..might well be the precursor of the Mousterian Industry. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xvi. 631 Rutot's Mesvinian stage of the Eolithic is recognized as probably a Belgian facies of the oldest Levalloisian or Pre-Mousterian. But his still earlier Eolithic stages..find little acceptance by the prehistorians as containing real artifacts. 1986 D. Collins Palaeolithic Europe 30 This material is very poor numerically and typologically. I think it is possibly a mixture of Clactonian and non-artefactual ‘eolithic’ pieces. Furthermore, dating is difficult in the absence of distinctive fauna or other indications... Truth to tell the term Mesvinian was unsuitable for any industry at that time. B. n. The Mesvinian period, culture, or industry (industry n. 6). Usually with the. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods dark ages1842 Iron Age1845 iron period1847 stone period1849 lithic age1862 Aurignac1863 stone age1864 three ages1866 Palaeolithic1869 Middle Stone Age1870 prehistory1871 stone era1873 Siwalik1877 Neolithic1878 hemera1893 Mesvinian1909 Mesolithic1931 Abbevillian1937 Devensian1968 Creswellian1969 dryas1975 1909 A. C. Breton tr. A. L. Rutot in Man 9 157 In Belgium, at Spiennes near Mons, we can see precisely where intentional shaping began..in a very clear level between the Mesvinian (the last pre-palæolithic eolithic industry) and the Chellean. 1911 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters 109 The Mesvinian, now accepted as the oldest of the Palaeolithic horizons. 1964 K. P. Oakley Frameworks for dating Fossil Man 257 At first the industry was provisionally identified by S. H. Warren with the Mesvinian of Belgium, but he later named it Clactonian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1905 |
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