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单词 meretricious
释义

meretriciousadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmɛrᵻˈtrɪʃəs/, U.S. /mɛrəˈtrɪʃəs/
Forms: 1600s– meretricious, 1800s– meritricious (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin meretrīcius , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin meretrīcius ( < meretrīc- , meretrīx meretrix n. + -ius , suffix forming adjectives) + -ous suffix. Compare Italian †meretricioso (14th cent.). Compare earlier meretric adj., and later meretricial adj.
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or befitting a prostitute; having the character of a prostitute. Obsolete (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [adjective] > relating to or of nature of prostitute > characteristic of or befitting
meretric1545
brothelly1608
strumpetly1615
meretricious1626
meretricial1642
meretriciana1704
1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis 27 in Sylua Syluarum The Delight in Meretricious Embracements, (wher sinne is turned into Art) maketh Marriage a dull thing.
1664 H. More Expos. 7 Epist. (1669) 101 Jezebel,..for all her paintings and fine meretricious pranking her self up,..was to be thrown out at the window.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 436 It is a meretricious, and not a matrimonial, union.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. vii. 103 A young stagefinch, who had evidently suffered himself to be caught in the birdlime of her professional or meretricious talents.
1814 P. B. Shelley in Crit. Rev. Dec. 572 The lying and meretricious prude.
2. Alluring by false show; showily or superficially attractive but having in reality no value or integrity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] > merely ostentatious
meretricious1633
pageant1634
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > qualities of works generally
wateryc1230
polite?a1500
meagre1539
over-laboured1579
bald1589
spiritless1592
light1597
meretricious1633
standing1661
effectual1662
airy1664
severe1665
correct1676
enervatea1704
free1728
classic1743
academic1752
academical1752
chaste1753
nerveless1763
epic1769
crude1786
effective1790
creative1791
soulless1794
mannered1796
manneristical1830
manneristic1837
subjective1840
inartisticala1849
abstract1857
inartistic1859
literary1900
period1905
atmospheric1908
dateless1908
atmosphered1920
non-naturalistic1925
self-indulgent1926
free-styled1933
soft-centred1935
freestyle1938
pseudish1938
decadent1942
post-human1944
kitschy1946
faux-naïf1958
spare1965
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective]
fairOE
seeming1340
feignedc1374
colourablea1400
whitea1413
coloured?c1425
satiablec1487
provable1588
specious1611
well-seeminga1616
superficial1616
meretricious1633
glosseda1640
probable1639
spurious1646
fucatious1654
ostensible1762
well-looking1811
semblant1840
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island viii. ix. 109 Strip thou their meretricious seemlinesse.
1662 S. Patrick Brief Acct. Latitude-men in Phenix (1708) II. 503 The meretricious Gaudiness of the Church of Rome, and the squallid Sluttery of Fanatick Conventicles.
1709–10 J. Addison Tatler No. 120. ⁋5 The Front of it was raised on Corinthian Pillars, with all the meretricious Ornaments that accompany that Order.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 59 A lust of meretricious glory. View more context for this quotation
1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. i. vi. 157 The meretricious ornaments..with which the minstrelsy of the East is usually tainted.
1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. v. 185 The style he aims at is gaudy and meretricious.
1879 L. G. Seguin Black Forest vi. 85 The meretricious excitement of the gambling-room.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 34 All here is false; all is meretricious.
1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones xi. 194 Like a stage set after the lights have been turned off, Key West had lost its meretricious charm.
B. n.
With the. That which is meretricious about a person, creative work, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > specious quality
colourableness1571
plausibleness1598
speciosity1608
seemingness1640
plausibility1649
speciousness1665
meretriciousness1727
meretricious1837
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 707 The gaudy, the meretricious, the violent, the exaggerated, it preferred to those severer charms and milder beauties which are revealed only to the pure in spirit.
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. ii. i. 125 No critic ever more readily detected the meretricious and the false.
1975 S. R. Delany Dhalgren iii. 126 Where candle-light had made her seem a big-boned whore, smoke-light and a brown suit took all the meretricious from her rough, red hair and made her an elementary-school assistant principal.
1992 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 26 Apr. 1/1 Lately..words that end in ‘oid’ have become synonyms for the meretricious: sleazoid, Marxoid, tabloid.

Derivatives

mereˈtriciously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adverb] > with mere outward show
meretriciously1755
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adverb] > qualities generally
strongly1642
artistly1664
correctlya1704
meretriciously1755
boldly1765
chastely1815
literally1816
airily1823
stylistically1889
decadently1892
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adverb]
colourablya1400
colourly?1550
speciously1647
plausibly1648
meretriciously1755
fairly1821
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Meretriciously.
a1797 E. Burke Tracts Popery Laws in Wks. (1842) II. 439/2 And meretriciously to hunt abroad after foreign affections.
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways I. iv. 79 Meretriciously spangled and daubed.
1994 Film Comment Jan.–Feb. 64/2 This is a grownup movie that..exposes the similarly themed, contemporaneous film of Alan Parker, Shoot the Moon, as meretriciously showy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1626
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