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单词 metaxylem
释义

metaxylemn.

Brit. /mɛtəˈzʌɪləm/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈzaɪl(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: meta- prefix, xylem n.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + xylem n., after French métaxylème (1887 P. E. L. van Tieghem, in Bull. de la Soc. Botanique de France 34 103).
Botany.
The later-formed part of the primary xylem, maturing after elongation of the plant tissue is complete and distinguished by the presence of pitted tracheary elements. Cf. metaphloem n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > xylem or phloem
liber1753
phloem1872
xylem1875
protophloem1884
protoxylem1887
internal phloem1891
metaxylem1894
hadrome1898
leptome1898
metaphloem1900
included phloem1910
1894 R. J. H. Gibson in Ann. Bot. 8 194 There also exists a single cylindrical stele with protoxylems on the outer border of the metaxylem, which are the points of intersection of the leaf-traces.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 415/1 Sometimes..the centre of a bulky root stele has strands of metaxylem..scattered through it.
1965 K. Esau Plant Anat. (ed. 2) xi. 243 The metaxylem, which appears after the protoxylem, is in the process of differentiation while the shoot is elongating.
1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 30 In the stem the protoxylem is located inside the metaxylem, a distribution called endarch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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