methylotrophn.

Brit.

/mᵻˈθɪlə(ʊ)trəʊf/,

/mᵻˈθʌɪlə(ʊ)trəʊf/, U.S.

/ˈmɛθɪləˌtroʊf/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: methyl n., -o- connective, -troph comb. form.

Etymology: < methyl n. + -o- connective + -troph comb. form.

Microbiology.

A microorganism that is capable of growing upon reduced carbon compounds containing no carbon-carbon bonds, such as methanol, methane, and methylamine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > [noun] > specific type of

intestinal flora1893

gut flora1936

superbug1959

pathotype1961

methylotroph1972

pathovar1975

1972 Adv. Microbial Physiol. 7 121 As far as has been tested, all the methane-utilizers grow on methane, methanol and dimethyl ether, but on no other substrate. They appear to be obligate methylotrophs.

1974 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 120 955/1 Microorganisms are considered methylotrophs if they can grow non-autotrophically using carbon compounds containing one or more carbon atoms but no carbon-carbon bonds.

1979 Nature 30 Aug. 844/1 To characterise the cofactor, which was presumed to be a pterin, we devised a procedure for isolating this degradation product from intact bacteria using, as the best source, cell paste of the facultative methylotroph Pseudomonas TP1 grown on methanol.

1998 FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166 1 Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 is a pink-pigmented facultative methylotroph which is widely used for analyzing pathways of C1 metabolism with biochemical and molecular biological techniques.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	methylotroph
释义	methylotrophn. Brit. /mᵻˈθɪlə(ʊ)trəʊf/, /mᵻˈθʌɪlə(ʊ)trəʊf/, U.S. /ˈmɛθɪləˌtroʊf/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: methyl n., -o- connective, -troph comb. form. Etymology: < methyl n. + -o- connective + -troph comb. form. Microbiology. A microorganism that is capable of growing upon reduced carbon compounds containing no carbon-carbon bonds, such as methanol, methane, and methylamine. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > [noun] > specific type of intestinal flora1893 gut flora1936 superbug1959 pathotype1961 methylotroph1972 pathovar1975 1972 Adv. Microbial Physiol. 7 121 As far as has been tested, all the methane-utilizers grow on methane, methanol and dimethyl ether, but on no other substrate. They appear to be obligate methylotrophs. 1974 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 120 955/1 Microorganisms are considered methylotrophs if they can grow non-autotrophically using carbon compounds containing one or more carbon atoms but no carbon-carbon bonds. 1979 Nature 30 Aug. 844/1 To characterise the cofactor, which was presumed to be a pterin, we devised a procedure for isolating this degradation product from intact bacteria using, as the best source, cell paste of the facultative methylotroph Pseudomonas TP1 grown on methanol. 1998 FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 166 1 Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 is a pink-pigmented facultative methylotroph which is widely used for analyzing pathways of C1 metabolism with biochemical and molecular biological techniques. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1972
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