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单词 axunge
释义

axungen.

/ˈakˌsʌndʒ/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s auxunge, 1600s–1700s (Latin) axungia.
Etymology: < French axunge (modern axonge), < Latin axungia, < axis axle + ungĕre to grease.
The rich internal fat of the kidneys, etc., especially that of geese and pigs; goose-grease, lard; also gen. fat, grease.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals
smearc725
smolta1000
seamc1200
greasec1290
fat1393
creesha1400
brawn1535
axunge?1541
axungiety1599
axungiousness1599
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Ciij The one [maner of greas] is withoutforth nere to the skynne, & that proprely is called adeps or fatnes. And ye other is inwarde & nyghe to the bely, & proprely is called auxunge or fat grease.
1611 ‘G. Vadianus’ in T. Coryate Crudities sig. l2v Where S. Nicolas knights [i.e. men who have been hanged] not long before Had dropt their fat axungia to the lee.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 271 The axunge of cart wheeles.
1754 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. Introd. 36 Lubricated with oil or auxunge.
1875 A. Ure Dict. Arts 278 Axunge, hog's lard.

Derivatives

axunˈgiety n. Obsolete = axunge n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals
smearc725
smolta1000
seamc1200
greasec1290
fat1393
creesha1400
brawn1535
axunge?1541
axungiety1599
axungiousness1599
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 40/2 Take the Axungietye of a Goose.
aˈxungious adj. lard-like, greasy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > fatty or greasy
fatc1000
fattya1398
tallowyc1440
seamya1529
tallowish1552
smeary1582
fattish1589
greasy1592
pinguedinous1599
enseamed1604
pingui-substance1621
pinguid1635
axungious1658
pinguious1705
sevous1726
suety1730
sebaceous1783
pinguitudinous1827
crassy1858
1658 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 3) iii. xxvi. 144 An axungious and thicker part subsiding.
aˈxungiousness n. = axunge n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > derived from animals
smearc725
smolta1000
seamc1200
greasec1290
fat1393
creesha1400
brawn1535
axunge?1541
axungiety1599
axungiousness1599
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 45/1 Take the axungiousnes of a little boare~pigge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1541
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