Mexicanon.adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɛksᵻˈkɑːnəʊ/,

/ˌmɛksᵻˈkanəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmɛksəˈkɑnoʊ/

Inflections: Plural Mexicanos.

Forms: 1800s– Mexicano, 1900s– Mejicano. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mexicano.

Etymology: < Spanish mexicano Mexican n. and adj. Compare earlier Mexican n. and adj., Mexic adj., Mexiconian adj.In form Mejicano after Spanish mejicano (see Mexican n. and adj.).

A. n.

1. (a) A native or inhabitant of Mexico; = Mexican n. 1. (b) A person of Mexican descent, esp. a Mexican-American.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Central America > [noun] > Mexico

Mexican1578

yellowbelly1842

Mex1847

Mexicano1847

cholo1860

bean-eater1919

Meskin1953

beaner1965

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin

American1648

African1700

High Dutch1773

Low Dutch1773

German-American1775

African American1782

Anglo-American1785

Irish-American1786

Africo-American1788

American African1826

Pennsylvania German1827

Pennsylvania Dutch1831

Afro-American1833

far-downer1834

Mexicano1847

knickerbocker1848

Chinese-American1854

Italian–American1873

Polish-American1876

Polacker1883

roundhead1895

hunk1896

Polack1898

Senegambian1900

bohunk1903

honky1904

hunyak1911

Turk1914

boho1920

Anglo1923

Euro-American1925

turkey1932

narrowback1933

nisei1934

roundheader1934

pachuco1943

pocho1944

Latino1946

Chicano1947

Mexican-American1948

Asian American1952

Amerasian1957

Chicana1966

Afrikan1972

Hispanic1972

1847 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) 21 June 1/4 It would not do to be outdone by this Mexicano.

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race iii. 152 The name Tews,..was applied to the conquered Nahuatl population around Michoacan. In some old glossaries teco is explained by Mexicano.

1914 Dial. Notes 4 163 Mexicano, anyone from Mexico.

1929 A. MacLeish Let. 11 Mar. (1983) 225 A Spaniard named Barrera who was fine with the cape but..couldn't kill bulls and got the rasberry [sic] from the brave Mexicanos.

1963 Look 8 Oct. 68/2 Then there is the other Texas: income-poor, opportunity-poor, equality-poor for most of the state's 1.5 million slow-burning Mexicanos—Americans of Mexican descent.

1972 La Luz June 61/2 In the Southwest..a Spanish Colonial who would object to being called a Mexican, frequently refers to himself culturally as a Mejicano.

1985 J. A. Michener Texas vi. 321 He was a striking figure, somewhat large for a mexicano.

1986 C. L. Briggs Learning how to Ask 31 Their ancestry includes a significant Native American element, but the Mexicanos consider themselves to be culturally hispanic.

2. A Uto-Aztecan language of Southern Mexico; = Nahuatl n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Nahuatlan

Aztec1787

Mexican1787

Nahuatlaca1858

Nahuatl1876

Nahuatlan1900

Nahua1919

Mexicano1946

1900 Mexico (U.S. Bureau Amer. Republics) iii. 25 Following the Bureau of American Ethnology in keeping the Piman as a separate family leaves the Nahuatlan free to include only Pimentel's Mexicana.]

1946 C. Osgood Ling. Struct. Native Amer. 368 In Mexico however the term Aztec is little used, the language being called in Spanish usually Mexicano, and in Aztec itself Malsewalkopa.

1971 Language 47 737 The language as a whole, once called Mexicano, has been more recently referred to as Nahuatl (in some cases Nahuat).

1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 99 I..said a prayer in mexicano to the old gods, an Ave María in Spanish to La Virgen, and gave thanks.

B. adj.

Mexican, Mexican-American; (also) of, relating to, or designating a speaker of Nahuatl, or the Nahuatl language itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Central America > [adjective] > Mexico

Mexican1589

Mexiconian1727

Mexicano1852

Mex1854

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Uto-Aztecan > Aztecan

Mexicano1852

Sonoran1863

Nahuatlan1897

Nahuatl1915

1852 N.-Y. Daily Times 2 Oct. 5/1 The three Mexicano Americans are now in this city.

1886 Overland Monthly 8 555 They are Mexicano cattle, Gathered here and gathered yonder.

1963 Look 8 Oct. 68/2 Real nice people pay a Mexicano maid $15 a week and two meals a day.

1965 P. Esparza Mexicano in Valley of Magic 7 That Mexicano problem didn't come up for discussion.

1981 N.Y. Times 22 May a15/4 When Mrs. Sausedo was asked why she had voted for Dr. Casso her only answer was that he was ‘Mexicano’.

1985 J. A. Michener Texas vi. 321 Most of Austin's famous Old Three Hundred, the earliest anglo settlers, were content to remain mexicano citizens.

1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 149 All complementary forces occur in pairs. ‘Ah,’ said Flavio, ‘like the mexicano word “sky-earth” for the world.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mexicano
释义	Mexicanon.adj. Brit. /ˌmɛksᵻˈkɑːnəʊ/, /ˌmɛksᵻˈkanəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɛksəˈkɑnoʊ/ Inflections: Plural Mexicanos. Forms: 1800s– Mexicano, 1900s– Mejicano. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mexicano. Etymology: < Spanish mexicano Mexican n. and adj. Compare earlier Mexican n. and adj., Mexic adj., Mexiconian adj.In form Mejicano after Spanish mejicano (see Mexican n. and adj.). A. n. 1. (a) A native or inhabitant of Mexico; = Mexican n. 1. (b) A person of Mexican descent, esp. a Mexican-American. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Central America > [noun] > Mexico Mexican1578 yellowbelly1842 Mex1847 Mexicano1847 cholo1860 bean-eater1919 Meskin1953 beaner1965 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin American1648 African1700 High Dutch1773 Low Dutch1773 German-American1775 African American1782 Anglo-American1785 Irish-American1786 Africo-American1788 American African1826 Pennsylvania German1827 Pennsylvania Dutch1831 Afro-American1833 far-downer1834 Mexicano1847 knickerbocker1848 Chinese-American1854 Italian–American1873 Polish-American1876 Polacker1883 roundhead1895 hunk1896 Polack1898 Senegambian1900 bohunk1903 honky1904 hunyak1911 Turk1914 boho1920 Anglo1923 Euro-American1925 turkey1932 narrowback1933 nisei1934 roundheader1934 pachuco1943 pocho1944 Latino1946 Chicano1947 Mexican-American1948 Asian American1952 Amerasian1957 Chicana1966 Afrikan1972 Hispanic1972 1847 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) 21 June 1/4 It would not do to be outdone by this Mexicano. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race iii. 152 The name Tews,..was applied to the conquered Nahuatl population around Michoacan. In some old glossaries teco is explained by Mexicano. 1914 Dial. Notes 4 163 Mexicano, anyone from Mexico. 1929 A. MacLeish Let. 11 Mar. (1983) 225 A Spaniard named Barrera who was fine with the cape but..couldn't kill bulls and got the rasberry [sic] from the brave Mexicanos. 1963 Look 8 Oct. 68/2 Then there is the other Texas: income-poor, opportunity-poor, equality-poor for most of the state's 1.5 million slow-burning Mexicanos—Americans of Mexican descent. 1972 La Luz June 61/2 In the Southwest..a Spanish Colonial who would object to being called a Mexican, frequently refers to himself culturally as a Mejicano. 1985 J. A. Michener Texas vi. 321 He was a striking figure, somewhat large for a mexicano. 1986 C. L. Briggs Learning how to Ask 31 Their ancestry includes a significant Native American element, but the Mexicanos consider themselves to be culturally hispanic. 2. A Uto-Aztecan language of Southern Mexico; = Nahuatl n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Nahuatlan Aztec1787 Mexican1787 Nahuatlaca1858 Nahuatl1876 Nahuatlan1900 Nahua1919 Mexicano1946 1900 Mexico (U.S. Bureau Amer. Republics) iii. 25 Following the Bureau of American Ethnology in keeping the Piman as a separate family leaves the Nahuatlan free to include only Pimentel's Mexicana.] 1946 C. Osgood Ling. Struct. Native Amer. 368 In Mexico however the term Aztec is little used, the language being called in Spanish usually Mexicano, and in Aztec itself Malsewalkopa. 1971 Language 47 737 The language as a whole, once called Mexicano, has been more recently referred to as Nahuatl (in some cases Nahuat). 1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 99 I..said a prayer in mexicano to the old gods, an Ave María in Spanish to La Virgen, and gave thanks. B. adj. Mexican, Mexican-American; (also) of, relating to, or designating a speaker of Nahuatl, or the Nahuatl language itself. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Central America > [adjective] > Mexico Mexican1589 Mexiconian1727 Mexicano1852 Mex1854 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Uto-Aztecan > Aztecan Mexicano1852 Sonoran1863 Nahuatlan1897 Nahuatl1915 1852 N.-Y. Daily Times 2 Oct. 5/1 The three Mexicano Americans are now in this city. 1886 Overland Monthly 8 555 They are Mexicano cattle, Gathered here and gathered yonder. 1963 Look 8 Oct. 68/2 Real nice people pay a Mexicano maid $15 a week and two meals a day. 1965 P. Esparza Mexicano in Valley of Magic 7 That Mexicano problem didn't come up for discussion. 1981 N.Y. Times 22 May a15/4 When Mrs. Sausedo was asked why she had voted for Dr. Casso her only answer was that he was ‘Mexicano’. 1985 J. A. Michener Texas vi. 321 Most of Austin's famous Old Three Hundred, the earliest anglo settlers, were content to remain mexicano citizens. 1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 149 All complementary forces occur in pairs. ‘Ah,’ said Flavio, ‘like the mexicano word “sky-earth” for the world.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1847
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