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单词 merry man
释义

merry mann.

(in sense 1)Brit. /ˈmɛrɪ ˈman/, U.S. /ˈmɛri ˈmæn/ (in sense 2)Brit. /ˈmɛrɪ ˌman/, U.S. /ˈmɛri ˌmæn/
Forms: see merry adj. and man n.1; also English regional (Devon) 1800s murrymins (plural), 1800s– murrie-man; also Scottish 1800s– merriman, 1800s– merryemen (plural).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: merry adj., man n.1
Etymology: < merry adj. + man n.1
1. A companion-in-arms or follower of a knight, outlaw chief, etc. (now historical). Also in extended use (frequently humorous): a follower or acolyte of any (esp. political) leader. Usually in plural.In historical use most commonly associated with the English legend of Robin Hood, as Robin Hood and his Merry Men.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > comitatus or military followers > [noun]
merry manc1390
gallantsa1529
comitat1795
comitatus1875
society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority > and owing allegiance > collectively
lithc1300
loyal?c1550
merry man1874
c1390 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 2029 His murye men comanded he To make hym bothe game and glee.
c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 774 Ȝonge Gamelyn..fond his mery men.
c1510 Lytell Geste of Robyn Hood iv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 66 And Robyn and his mery men Went to wode anone.
c1560 Hunting of Cheviot 37 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 309 Fyghte ye, my myrry men, whyllys ye may.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. i. 111 They say hee is already in the Forrest of Arden, and a many merry men with him. View more context for this quotation
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace iii. i. 39 I mickle dread that we, My merry Men, this doleful Day shall dree.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 162 (Jam.) Glenbuck upo' the cockee stood His merry men drew near.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 217 Still at the gallop pricked the Knight, His merry-men followed as they might.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. i. 2 Moderate Liberals had been glad to give Mr. Daubeny and his merry men a chance.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 4/3 The result of their round robin was equally effective;..it took the place of the robber's mask so that no one could tell the leaders from their merrymen.
1970 Punch 17 June 890/1 The Tories, according to Harold Wilson and his merry men, are dishonest, heartless, reckless and dangerous.
1991 Sky Mag. Feb. 92/3 In Prince of Thieves, in which he plays merry man Will Scarlet, Slater made damn sure he wasn't going to wear tights.
2. A jester, a buffoon. Also as a proper name with Mister, Mr. Cf. merry-andrew n. 1a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian
jugglerc1175
foolc1300
jangler1303
fool sagec1330
ribald1340
ape-ward1362
japer1377
sage fool1377
harlotc1390
disporter?a1475
jocular?a1475
joculatora1500
jester?1518
idiot1526
scoffer1530
sporter1531
dizzardc1540
vice1552
antic1564
bauble-bearer1568
scoggin1579
buffoon1584
pleasant1595
zany1596
baladine1599
clown1600
fiddle1600
mimic1601
ape-carrier1615
mime1616
mime-man1631
merry man1648
tomfool1650
pickle-herring1656
badine1670
puddingc1675
merry-andrew1677
mimical1688
Tom Tram1688
Monaghan1689
pickled herring1711
ethologist1727
court-foola1797
Tom1817
mimer1819
fun-maker1835
funny man1839
mimester1846
comic1857
comedian1860
jokesman1882
comique1886
Joey1896
tummler1938
alternative comedian1981
Andrew-
1648 B. Gerbier Interpreter Acad. Forrain Langs. i. 105 All is to be found there [sc. Paris], Philosophers, men Learned in Diuinity, Mrs of Arts and Sciences, Sword men, Poets, Merry men, and grigs.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Merry Andrew, or Mr. Merryman, the jack pudding, jester, or zany of a mountebank, usually dressed in a party coloured coat.
1838 W. J. Thoms in Bentley's Misc. 3 623 The equestrian clown at Astley's, as the Mister Merryman who attends the horsemanship at that theatre is professionally designated.
1858 J. Doran Hist. Court Fools 58 In the fifteenth century, when the fashion of wearing bells was abandoned to the professional merry-men.
1896 J. M. Barrie Sentimental Tommy 201 Stand and watch the merriman saying funny things to the monkey.
1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 June 688/5 Berry Pleydell, the daddy of the group, often very funny, as a vituperator and merry-man, though, far too often, a cause of merriment in others.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.c1390
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