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单词 merry mean
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merry mean
a. That which is intermediate; a condition, quality, disposition, or course of action, that is equally removed from two opposite extremes. Frequently with an adjective indicating the desirability of such a state, as happy mean, †merry mean, etc. (cf. happy medium n. at happy adj. and n. Compounds 3); see also golden mean n. 1. Formerly also: †a midpoint or intermediate link between physical extremes (obsolete).The doctrine of the desirability of a position between two extremes occurs in many philosophies, but in European thought is likely to derive from Aristotle, who esp. in the Nicomachean Ethics (1106b 27 and elsewhere) associated virtue or goodness (ἀρετή) with such a middle position or mean (μεσότης).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > central condition or position > [noun] > middle or centre
middleeOE
mideOE
midwardOE
middleheada1325
pointc1330
midsa1382
meanc1390
middleward1431
midstc1450
centrea1500
centrya1535
navel1604
umbilic1607
meditullium1611
half-way1634
umbrila1636
amidst1664
eye1671
umbil1688
omphalos1845
mid-career1911
middle-middle1926
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 833 Attemperaunce..holdeth the mene in alle thynges.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 169 Downes ben menes bitwene þe lowest pleyne of þe londe and þe hiȝest coppe of hilles.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 6527 Richesse and mendicitees Ben clepid two extremytees; The mene is cleped suffisaunce.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. pr. vii. 107 Ocupye the mene.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ii. 27 Demene hit in the mene of moyst and drie.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 398 Ereithe[r] sappe wol condescende Vnto that mene, & glew hem self in fere.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. 139 (MED) Mesure is a meri mene, þouȝ men moche yerne.
1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Ciiijv Betwene these extreame contraries there is no meane.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 59v I haue heard that extremities are to be vsed, where the meane will not serue.
1596 E. Spenser Hymne in Honour of Love 87 Tempering goodly well Their contrary dislikes with loved meanes.
1651 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa I. i. i. 15 There was no Meane betweene my misery, and her favour.
1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 9/1 in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) Measure is a merry mean.
1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 297 In apparel the mean is the best.
1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 5 There is a mean in all things.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. v. vi. 276 Religion is the virtuous Mean between Incredulity and Superstition.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (ed. 5) II. vii. 234 It is not easy..to preserve with steadiness the happy mean between these two extremes.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 24/2 A mean between the darkest and lightest tint used.
1952 P. Tillich Courage to Be iii. 74 This is the truth in Aristotle's doctrine of courage as the right mean between cowardice and temerity.
1979 N. Gordimer Burger's Daughter 77 The smoked glass windows made the climate of each day the same cool mean, neither summer nor winter.
1990 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 50 547 The lord and chief perfects his virtue so that he brings about government consistent in the happy mean and in harmony.
extracted from meann.3
merry mean
merry mean n. Obsolete a happy medium; frequently in proverbial phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [noun] > happy medium
merry meana1475
golden mediocrity?1510
middle mean1577
happy medium1629
chastity1712
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 124 Mesure is a mery meene, whan god is not displesed.
a1575 G. Gascoigne Flowers in Posies 41 Thus learne I by my glasse, that merrie meane is best.
1597 H. Lok Ecclesiastes 67 In measure is (we say) a merry meane.
1614 T. Freeman Rubbe & Great Cast lxxxiv Where it [sc. mankind] must be considerate and carefull, Betwixt extreames to keepe the merry meane.
extracted from merryadj.
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