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单词 metageometry
释义

metageometryn.

Brit. /ˌmɛtədʒɪˈɒmᵻtri/, /ˌmɛtəˈdʒɒmᵻtri/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˌdʒiˈɑmətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, geometry n.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + geometry n., after metageometrical adj.
Mathematics. Now chiefly historical.
1. Non-Euclidean geometry. Also as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of
planimetrya1393
conic?a1560
helicosophy1570
stereometry1570
spheric1660
planometry1669
mensuration1704
polygonometry1791
analytical geometry1802
isoperimetry1811
analytic geometry1817
algebraic geometry1821
coordinate geometry1837
non-Euclidean geometry1872
differential geometry1877
pangeometry1878
projective geometry1878
metageometry1890
Riemann geometry1895
variable geometry1957
1890 Mind 15 230 The accumulation of fresh empirical particulars does entail from time to time the emergence of new ideas of philosophic import: take the so-called meta~geometry, or the theory of natural selection, as instances.
1894 Philos. Rev. 3 501 Its difficulty renders it very convenient to treat metageometry as a form of insanity.
1897 B. Russell Ess. Found. Geom. Contents p. vii Metageometry began by rejecting the axiom of parallels.
1931 J. J. Callahan Euclid or Einstein vii. 192 The denial of the postulate of Euclid.., instead of giving us a higher and more universal geometry, a metageometry, merely..is restricted to a simple portion of Euclidean plane geometry.
1958 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 19 167 In..geometry cognitive construction can go beyond the three dimensions of perceptual space and can build ‘metageometries’ in which ordinary language as well as ordinary space is left behind.
1975 Amer. Math. Monthly 82 774 History, meta-geometry, and philosophy for the mathematically prepared reader.
2. A hypothetical branch of mathematics, dealing with the nature and methods of geometry.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1981 Philos. Sci. 48 573 He [sc. Hobbes] laid down stipulations defining geometry and its method which might provide a significant and workable alternative ‘meta-geometry’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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