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单词 michigan
释义

Michigann.

Brit. /ˈmɪʃᵻɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈmɪʃᵻɡ(ə)n/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Michigan.
Etymology: < the name of Michigan, a territory (from 1783) and a state (from 1837) in the U. S.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Designating things coming from, found in, or associated with Michigan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others
Carolinian1705
Georgian1740
Missourian1761
Alaskian1788
Vermontese1798
Alaskan1807
Michigan1814
Russo-American1814
Illinoian1818
Mississippian1819
Middle Atlantic1826
New Mexican1834
Louisianian1835
Texian1835
Oregonian1850
Texan1852
Nebraskan1853
Tennessean1853
Ozark1856
Dakotan1874
Kansan1894
Ozarkian1906
Tex-Mex1949
Texican1982
1814 T. G. Anderson in Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. Coll. (1882) IX. 207 Gave out some few articles of goods to the Michigan Volunteers.
1835 C. Bradley in Ohio Archæol. & Hist. Soc. Q. (1906) 15 257 My conquered enemy was the massassagua, the Michigan rattlesnake.
1838 State of Indiana Delineated (J. H. Colton & Co.) 26 A rail road is located from Madison to Indianapolis, and the great Michigan road through the state commences here.
1855 ‘Q. K. P. Doesticks’ Doesticks, what he Says xii. 97 One was afflicted with the measles, and the other had the Michigan itch.
1900 Atlantic Monthly 85 102/2 Heavy horses or oxen draw a brace of huge wheels for hauling. (This is the Michigan buggy.)
1922 H. Titus Timber 12 Didn't Michigan Pine build th' corn belt?
1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 105 Michigan rig, a double-bottom rig out of Michigan, where such combinations are legal.
1998 Chicago Tribune 6 July ii. 3/1 A Michigan handshake is a firm grasp that means ‘Goodbye, adios, it's all over.’.. I first heard this phrase applied to the losing candidate when G. Mennen ‘Soapy’ Williams was elected governor of Michigan.
2. Michigan plough n. a (usually double) plough used for subsoil ploughing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > subsoil plough
sub-plough1775
subsoil plough1824
subsoiler1838
Michigan plough1859
1859 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1857–8 3 496 For this purpose [sc. subsoiling] the Michigan double or subsoil plow is used.
1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 209/3 Run the double Michigan plow through first, about fourteen inches deep.
3. Michigan grayling n. an Arctic grayling of the subspecies Thymallus arcticus tricolor, inhabiting fresh water in western North America (and, formerly, Michigan).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Thymallus > member of (grayling)
graylingc1450
umber1496
umbra1610
esch1659
thyme fish1756
bluefish1807
blanket fish1870
Michigan grayling1879
pink1901
shutt1939
1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 58 Thymallus tricolor... Michigan Grayling. Northern portion southern peninsula of Michigan.
1879 N. Norris in Scribner's Monthly Nov. 17 (title) The Michigan Grayling.
1902 D. S. Jordan & B. W. Evermann Amer. Food & Game Fishes 222 The Michigan grayling is known from various streams in the southern peninsula of Michigan and from Otter Creek..in the northern peninsula.
1947 C. L. Hubbs & K. F. Lagler Fishes Great Lakes Region 44 Thymallus signifer tricolor... Now extinct in the Great Lakes basin... ‘Michigan Grayling’.
4. Michigan bankroll n. (also Michigan roll) a roll of banknotes having an outer note of much higher value than those enclosed, thereby creating a deceptive impression of wealth; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun] > a banknote > roll of
roll1846
bankroll1849
Michigan bankroll1920
poke1926
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang Michigan..a spectacular ruse; a deceptive appearance, as a fake bank roll.]
1920 Variety 3 Sept. 5 I'll tell him you are a Wall Street broker and just before you leave hand me a Michigan roll... Here's a $1000 bill for the wrapper.
1931 J. Wilstach Under Cover Man 122 That Michigan bank-roll I gave you.
1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 116 If the bundle consists largely of small bills, it is called a michigan bankroll, or a mish.
1962 E. Lucia Klondike Kate ix. 195 It proved to be a Michigan bank roll, for the only ten[-dollar bill] was on the outside, all the others being ones.
1996 San Diego Union-Tribune 30 Sept. These people were loaded...They would never go about in public flashing a ‘Michigan bankroll’.
5. Michigan rum n. (also Michigan rummy) a form of rummy in which players score for the melds they make rather than for cards left unmelded in opponents' hands.Called Five Hundred Rum when played up to that target score instead of one deal to a game.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > rummy, etc.
rum1871
coon-can1889
panguingue1904
rummy1910
pan1935
gin rummy1937
Michigan rum1942
Oklahoma rummy1945
gin1946
canasta1948
Oklahoma1948
1942 P. H. Seymour New Hoyle 46 Michigan Rum,..may be played by from two to six players.
1946 A. H. Morehead & G. Mott-Smith Hoyle Up-to-Date (ed. 44) 107 500 Rum (Also called Michigan Rum).
1974 W. B. Gibson Hoyle's Mod. Encycl. Card Games 294 Michigan rummy, an elaboration of rummy in which the discard pile is spread so that players can keep track of cards they want.
1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games xii. 146 A new but inevitable idea was to credit players with plus-scores for the melds they actually make, instead of just penalizing them for the cards they failed to meld... In Michigan Rum, apparently the first of its type, each deal was complete in itself.
II. Simple uses.
6. A native or inhabitant of Michigan; = Michigander n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states
Marylander1640
Rhode Islander1665
Jerseyman1679
Pennsylvanian1685
Carolinian1705
Georgian1732
Marylandian1750
Jersey blue1758
Californian1762
Louisianian1775
Mississippian1775
Acadian1776
Vermonteer1778
Kentuckian1779
Vermontese1783
Indianian1784
Cohee1786
Kentuck1789
Virginian1797
Michiganian1813
Michigan1814
Tennessean1815
Ohioan1818
Illinoian1819
Ohian1819
Missourian1820
buckeye1823
Vermonter1825
Hoosier1826
red horse1833
sucker1833
wolverine1833
puke1834
corn-cracker1835
Texian1835
Alaskan1836
Texan1837
Michigander1838
Oregonian1838
Rackensack1839
Arkansian1844
badger1844
Bay Stater1845
Lone Star Stater1845
Oregonese1845
tar-boiler1845
weasel1845
web foot1845
Alabaman1846
Iowanc1848
Arkansan1851
Minnesotian1851
Washingtonian1852
Minnesotan1854
Nebraskan1854
Kansian1855
Utahan1855
Floridan1856
fly-up-the-creek1857
Dakotian1861
Coloradan1862
Coloradian1862
Texican1863
Coloradoan1864
tarheel1864
Cajun1868
Kansan1868
Montanian1869
Floridian1870
mudcat1872
New Jerseyan1872
Arkansawyer1874
longhorn1876
Mainer1879
New Jerseyite1885
prune picker1892
Hawaiian1893
Oklahoman1894
Tex1909
blue hen's chicken1921
Tejano1925
Geechee1926
Arkie1927
sooner1930
wyomingite1930
New Mexican1940
Okie1948
1814 T. G. Anderson in Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. Coll. (1882) IX. 207 Employed the Sergt. of artillery men, with some of the Michigans, in making leaden three-pound balls.
1814 T. G. Anderson in Wisconsin State Hist. Soc. Coll. (1882) IX. 209 At three returned and found two of the Michigans drunk.
7. U.S. A card game similar to Newmarket.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > Newmarket, etc.
Pope Joan1732
stop1886
Newmarket1887
Michigan1923
1919 Official Rules Card Games (U.S. Playing Card Co.) (ed. 24) 3 Boodle-Newmarket or Stops-Michigan.]
1923 Official Rules Card Games: Hoyle Up-to-date (U.S. Playing Card Co.) (ed. 27) 3 Michigan or Boodle.
1944 A. H. Morehead Mod. Hoyle 80 Michigan is a simple game, yet rewards careful attention.
1946 ‘L. Ford’ Honolulu Story 176 ‘I want to play hearts. On the floor.’ ‘Michigan,’ Mary said. ‘Michigan it is.’
1972 ‘R. Harbin’ Waddingtons Family Card Games 110 In the USA, Newmarket is known as Michigan, or Chicago, or Boodle, or Stops; and they play it slightly differently. But I think that our name, and our rules, are better.
1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games 5 Other domestic gambling games include Newmarket and Michigan, respectively the English and American descendants of such defunct but classic games as Hoc, Comet, Pope Joan, and Yellow Dwarf.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1814
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