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单词 midsummer men
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midsummer men
midsummer men n. (originally) a pair of orpine plants, symbolizing a young man and his sweetheart, which were set upright by girls on midsummer eve to prognosticate the course of their love; (in later use, also occasionally in singular as midsummer man) the plant orpine ( Hylotelephium telephium) itself; the related plant roseroot, Sedum rosea.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > stonecrop
sengreenc1000
stonecropc1000
orpine?a1300
orval?a1300
mouse grassc1300
stonehorea1400
Crassulac1400
sedumc1440
thrift1538
prick-madam1542
mousetail1548
livelong1578
wall pepper1578
worm-grass1578
country pepper1597
jack of the buttery1597
pricket1597
stone-pepper1597
trick-madam1600
trip-madam1693
midsummer mena1697
rosewort1725
roseroot1731
live forever1760
ice plant1818
wall moss1855
Jacka1876
wall grass1882
thick-leaf1884
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > [noun] > by plants > plant so used
midsummer mena1697
a1697 J. Aubrey Remaines Gentilisme & Judaisme (1881) 25 Also I remember, the mayds..would stick-up in some chinkes of the joists..Midsommer-men, wch are slips of Orpins. they placed them by Paires..one for such a man, the other for such a mayd his sweet-heart.
c1797 H. More Tawney Rachel 7 She would never go to bed on Midsummer eve without sticking up in her room the well known plant called Midsummer-man, as the bending of the leaves to the right or to the left, would not fail to tell her whether Jacob..was true or false.
1865 G. Bentham Illustr. Handbk. Brit. Flora I. 294 Rhodiola rosea... Roseroot. Midsummer-men.
1879 Herefordshire Times 28 June 13 A piece of orpine..was set in clay upon pieces of slate..and placed in the house, being termed a ‘Midsummer man’.
1902 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 5) 235 Midsummer Men (Sedum telephium).
1973 in J. Simpson Folklore of Sussex x. 123 When we were children, we made Midsummer Men.
1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 216 Rose Root. Midsummer Men... An interesting and attractive uncommon native wild flower found growing in rock crevices in mountains.
extracted from midsummern.
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