单词 | microaerophile |
释义 | microaerophilen.adj. Microbiology. A. n. A microorganism that requires less oxygen than that of the atmosphere for optimal growth. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] colonist1839 benthos1891 land form1897 heterotroph1900 autotroph1901 epibenthos1902 specialist1902 microaerophile1903 nitrifier1903 consumer1904 nitrogen fixer1904 producer1904 indicator1906 psychrophile1906 thermophil1909 sulphuretum1925 influent1926 halobiont1928 halophile1928 mesophile1928 oligosaprobe1931 saprobe1932 eurytope1938 stenotope1938 photoautotroph1939 chemoautotroph1943 prototroph1946 mixotrophy1948 chemolithoautotroph1949 auxotroph1950 chemoheterotroph1951 chemoorganotroph1953 chemolithotroph1955 chemotroph1958 osmophile1961 psychrotroph1963 saprotroph1963 generalist1964 opportunist1967 cryophile1970 1903 Science 6 Mar. 371/1 The microaerophiles will grow luxuriantly under normal conditions under diminished oxygen pressure. 1942 Science 5 June 587/1 (title) A new Petri dish cover and technique for use in the cultivation of anaerobes and micro-aerophiles. 1986 M. Kogut tr. H. G. Schlegel Gen. Microbiol. iii. 91 It grows as a microaerophile or even as an anaerobe, whilst most corynebacteria are aerobic. 1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) i. 60/2 Sulfolobus generally is an aerobe or a microaerophil..that oxidizes organic matter. B. adj. = microaerophilic adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Micro-aërophile a. 1914 New Phytologist 13 2 The oxygen so liberated is utilised by the sulphur bacteria, which are thus to be regarded as microaërophil. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. xiii. 757 It would seem that the limnetic purple bacteria are microaerophil rather than anaerobic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1903 |
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