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单词 microbiological
释义

microbiologicaladj.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˌbʌɪəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪkroʊˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, biological adj.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + biological adj., after microbiology n. Compare French microbiologique (1886).
Of or relating to microbiology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > biology > branches of biology
micrological1848
biomechanical1856
micrographic1856
biodynamical1874
microbiological1880
geratologous1884
bacteriological1886
bacterioscopic1886
psychobiological1888
biometric1894
biopsychological1895
bacteriologic1896
biometrical1896
biophysical1896
bioeconomic1899
sociobiological1904
microbiologic1909
biomedical1921
metabiological1921
psychobiologic1921
bioecological1927
radiobiologic1929
radiobiological1931
sociobiological1947
biopsychosocial1951
virological1953
glycobiology1988
1880 Science 25 Sept. 160/2 It may be admitted that with a properly constructed wide angled 4/ 10 objective, very much that is ordinarily observed in micro-biological work may be seen, when eye pieces of different powers are used.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 990 This..extremely delicate micro-biological method.
1920 Science 5 Nov. 423/2 Klebs..was engaged in the study of acute endocarditis from the microbiological side.
1950 Proc. Royal Soc. 1949–50 B. 136 600 Liver extracts gave rise to two faster-moving components having microbiological activity.
1990 Which? Apr. 206/2 There is a clear need for a comprehensive programme to monitor and assess the microbiological quality of our food supply.

Derivatives

ˌmicrobioˈlogically adv. with regard to microbiology; by microbiological methods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adverb] > biology > branches of
bacteriologically1892
bacterioscopically1903
psychobiologically1910
microbiologically1928
sociobiologically1948
radiobiologically1956
1928 Science 3 Aug. 114/2 Forms of apparatus..for growing plants under microbiologically controlled conditions.
1956 Nature 4 Feb. 221/1 The relation between seven different tree-supports..and two epiphytes was examined microbiologically.
1990 C. Rose Dirty Man of Europe (1991) vii. 198 ‘Land farming’, in which contaminated soil is treated microbiologically between layers of sand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1880
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