microcephalian.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)sᵻˈfeɪlɪə/,

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)kᵻˈfeɪlɪə/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪkroʊsəˈfeɪliə/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Microcephalia.

Etymology: < German Microcephalia (C. Rokitansky Handb. der speciellen Pathol. Anat. (1844) I. 760; compare earlier Microcephalie microcephaly n.) < micro- micro- comb. form + -cephalia (see -cephaly comb. form). Compare earlier anencephalia , variant of anencephaly n. Compare earlier microcephalous adj.

Physical Anthropology and Medicine.

= microcephaly n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] > types of skull > condition of having

long-headedness1818

microcephalia1849

microcephaly1863

leptocephaly1864

platycephaly1864

dolichocephalism1865

mesaticephalism1865

brachistocephaly1866

dolichocephaly1866

mecistocephaly1866

acrocephaly1870

brachycephaly1871

megalocephaly1878

pyrgocephaly1878

stenocephaly1878

brachycephalism1880

platyrrhiny1880

hypsistenocephaly1881

mesocephaly1883

short-headedness1883

orthocephaly1884

oxycephaly1885

mesocephalism1888

macrocephalia1889

macrocephaly1889

broad-headedness1890

mesaticephaly1891

chamaeconchy1902

chamaeprosopy1902

hypsiconchy1902

mesorrhiny1902

mesoconchy1904

tower skull1905

1849 W. Vrolik in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 954/2 Many forms of this monstrosity [sc. fissure of the skull] are known, to which different names have been given, as acephalia spuria, microcephalia, anencephalia, hemicephalia.

1854 W. E. Swaine tr. C. von Rokitansky Man. Pathol. Anat. I. ii. 48 It [sc. partial diminutiveness] is nevertheless most conspicuous in the following: namely, the brain (and skull) (microcephalia) [etc.].

1873 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 2 147 This skull is little and round..and might serve as an example of microcephalia and of trochocephalia.

1896 D. MacAlister & H. W. Cattell tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Special Pathol. Anat. I. vi. xxxvii. 390 The hypoplasia is accompanied by smallness of the skull itself, in other words by some degree of microcephalia.

1978 Human Genetics 41 119 Common to all the cases was a slight to extreme dwarfism, microcephalia, and mental retardation.

1994 Neuropediatrics 25 48/1 The..child.., who had suffered from severe arthrogryposis syndrome and microcephalia, died at the age of two days.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	microcephalia
释义	microcephalian. Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)sᵻˈfeɪlɪə/, /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)kᵻˈfeɪlɪə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊsəˈfeɪliə/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Microcephalia. Etymology: < German Microcephalia (C. Rokitansky Handb. der speciellen Pathol. Anat. (1844) I. 760; compare earlier Microcephalie microcephaly n.) < micro- micro- comb. form + -cephalia (see -cephaly comb. form). Compare earlier anencephalia , variant of anencephaly n. Compare earlier microcephalous adj. Physical Anthropology and Medicine. = microcephaly n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] > types of skull > condition of having long-headedness1818 microcephalia1849 microcephaly1863 leptocephaly1864 platycephaly1864 dolichocephalism1865 mesaticephalism1865 brachistocephaly1866 dolichocephaly1866 mecistocephaly1866 acrocephaly1870 brachycephaly1871 megalocephaly1878 pyrgocephaly1878 stenocephaly1878 brachycephalism1880 platyrrhiny1880 hypsistenocephaly1881 mesocephaly1883 short-headedness1883 orthocephaly1884 oxycephaly1885 mesocephalism1888 macrocephalia1889 macrocephaly1889 broad-headedness1890 mesaticephaly1891 chamaeconchy1902 chamaeprosopy1902 hypsiconchy1902 mesorrhiny1902 mesoconchy1904 tower skull1905 1849 W. Vrolik in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 954/2 Many forms of this monstrosity [sc. fissure of the skull] are known, to which different names have been given, as acephalia spuria, microcephalia, anencephalia, hemicephalia. 1854 W. E. Swaine tr. C. von Rokitansky Man. Pathol. Anat. I. ii. 48 It [sc. partial diminutiveness] is nevertheless most conspicuous in the following: namely, the brain (and skull) (microcephalia) [etc.]. 1873 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 2 147 This skull is little and round..and might serve as an example of microcephalia and of trochocephalia. 1896 D. MacAlister & H. W. Cattell tr. E. Ziegler Text-bk. Special Pathol. Anat. I. vi. xxxvii. 390 The hypoplasia is accompanied by smallness of the skull itself, in other words by some degree of microcephalia. 1978 Human Genetics 41 119 Common to all the cases was a slight to extreme dwarfism, microcephalia, and mental retardation. 1994 Neuropediatrics 25 48/1 The..child.., who had suffered from severe arthrogryposis syndrome and microcephalia, died at the age of two days. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1849
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