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单词 microcythaemia
释义

microcythaemiamicrocythemian.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)sʌɪˈθiːmɪə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊˌsaɪˈθimiə/
Forms: 1800s– microcythaemia, 1800s– microcythemia (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: microcyte n., -haemia comb. form.
Etymology: < microcyte n. + -haemia comb. form, probably after German Mikrocythämie or its etymon French microcythémie (Vanlair & Masius 1871, in Bull. de l'Acad. Royale de Méd. de Belg. 5 515). Compare Italian microcitemia.
Medicine.
= microcytosis n. Also: a disease characterized by microcytosis; spec. thalassaemia (now rare, perhaps obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > disorders of red cells
microcythaemia1876
microcytosis1885
haemolysis1890
macrocytosis1893
macrocythaemia1894
anisocytosis1903
sickling1923
hyperchromasia1929
hypochromasia1929
hyperchromia1931
hypochromia1931
spherocytosis1933
protoporphyria1956
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 518 Microcythæmia is the name given..to a disease..characterized by the appearance in the blood of..microcytes.
1890 Cent. Dict. Microcythemia, that condition of the blood in which there are many corpuscles of diminished size.
1952 Ann. Eugenics 16 299 Silvestro & Bianco..found that some subjects, quite normal from a clinical point of view, have a peculiar haematological anomaly which they called microcythaemia.
1966 Nature 15 Oct. 262 (title) Homozygous beta-delta thalassaemia (beta-delta microcythaemia).
1978 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 93 456 Microcythemia in school children was found to be associated with microcythemia in other family members.
1993 Jrnl. Urol. 149 1398 Four patients had microcythemia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1876
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