单词 | mien |
释义 | mienn.1 In later use frequently literary and poetic. 1. The look, bearing, manner, or †conduct of a person, as showing character, mood, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing i-bereOE i-letelOE lundc1175 semblanta1240 countenancec1290 fare1297 porturec1300 bearinga1325 portc1330 abearc1350 demeaning14.. habit1413 apporta1423 havingsa1425 maintenance?c1436 demeanc1450 maintain?1473 deport1474 maintaining1477 demeanance1486 affair1487 containing1487 behaviour1490 representation1490 haviour?1504 demeanour1509 miena1522 function1578 amenance1590 comportance1590 portance1590 purport1590 manage1593 style1596 dispose1601 deportments1603 comportment1605 garb1605 aira1616 deportment1638 comport1660 tour1702 sway1753 disport1761 maintien1814 tenue1828 portment1833 allure1841 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. xi. 20 Lyke as he had dyspite, and bostand men. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 210 To hant bawdry and onlesum meyn. 1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 167 He is an Alchymist by his mine [Fr. mine]. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ix. sig. Gg4 Her rare demeanure, which him seemed So farre the meane of shepheards to excell, As that [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 158 The Princesse, who had now converted her widdowly meane into fresh teares of conjugall affection. 1655 W. Sales Theophania IV. 107 The beauty of his person, his meine, and deportment considered together, had such a powerful influence, that even the chastest Virgins, to maintain their vertue, contended for his love. 1682 J. Banks Vertue Betray'd i. i. 25 Behold the Queen in her first State and Greatness! But yet she bears it with no welcome meen. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 1. 2 It is a Jest..to talk of amending the Mein and Air of a Cripple. 1724 M. Concanen in Misc. Poems 71 One of these Fops, who crowd behind our Scenes, To shew their ill-shap'd Legs, and awkward Miens. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 829 See..Fops at all corners, lady-like in mien . View more context for this quotation 1818 J. Morier Second Journey through Persia viii. 143 The Governor of Kashan, a man of humble mein although of considerable rank, came in. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. v. 124 He could assume a look and mien that were almost noble. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 174 Gordon's downcast mien did not change. 1907 J. Joyce Chamber Music viii Who passes in the sweet sunlight With mien so virginal? 1947 M. Lowry Under Volcano ii. 66 You might have acquired..a mien, a mask, a way, at any rate, of throwing a look into your face..of sublime dishonest detachment. 1967 C. Jackson Second-hand Life (1968) ii. 153 If it had been Jack, he would have been conscious of his whole mien as he sat there, conscious even of the effect his leg, with its show of bare flesh, was having on any watching female. 1981 P. P. Read Villa Golitsyn i. vi. 43 Short, thick-set, strutting husbands, men with bulls' necks and self-important miens. 2. In extended senses: the bearing, character, appearance, or †instinct of an animal or of a personification of a quality, attribute, or abstraction; the appearance of or impression produced by a plant, landscape, or other object. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] onseneeOE bleea1000 shapeOE ylikeOE laitc1175 semblanta1225 sightc1275 fare1297 showingc1300 specea1325 parelc1330 guise1340 countenance1362 semblance?a1366 apparel1377 regardc1380 apparencec1384 imagec1384 spicec1384 overseeminga1398 kenninga1400 seemingc1400 visage1422 rinda1450 semenauntc1450 'pearance1456 outwardc1475 representation1489 favour?a1500 figurea1522 assemblant1523 prospect?1533 respect1535 visure1545 perceiverance1546 outwardshine1549 view1556 species1559 utter-shape1566 look1567 physiognomy1567 face1572 paintry1573 visor1575 mienc1586 superficies?1589 behaviour1590 aspect1594 complexion1597 confrontment1604 show1604 aira1616 beseeminga1616 formality1615 resemblancea1616 blush1620 upcomea1630 presentment1637 scheme1655 sensation1662 visibility1669 plumage1707 facies1727 remark1748 extrinsica1797 exterior1801 showance1820 the cut of one's jib1823 personnel1839 personal appearance1842 what-like1853 look-see1898 outwall1933 visuality1938 prosopon1947 c1586 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 31 Bayard haid so guid and natral meine He vald not reullit be in ryding rycht. a1642 J. Suckling Lett. Divers Eminent Personages 60 in Fragmenta Aurea (1646) Nothing, Madam, has worse Mine than counterfeit sorrow. 1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. iii. 31 Then what can have more the figure and meen of a ruine, than Crags and Rocks, and Cliffs. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 18 Some..had..Metallick or Mineral Matter..insinuated into their substance..so as to disguise them very much, and give them a face and mien extremely unlike to that of those Shells [etc.]. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iv. 158 Yes! righteous Freedom, heaven and earth and sea Yield or withold their various gifts for thee; Protected Industry beneath thy reign Leads all the virtues in her filial train; Courageous Probity with brow serene, And Temperance calm presents her placid mien. 1826 S. Woodworth Melodies 5 Yon enamoured billow Delighted to the stranger creeps, And makes his breast her pillow. The rest, with dark and frowning mien, And jealous murmurs, languish. 1858 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 430/2 With dogged mien he stalks gravely back to his stronghold. You exclaim, ‘It is a Lobster!’ A lobster truly; but saw you ever a lobster with such presence before? 1874 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 205/2 The Gorham plate, made by silversmiths, borrows the mien of nobility from its antecedents, and cannot be distinguished from the finest style of solid silver. 1879 A. Anderson Ballads & Sonnets 151 And violets that scarce are seen Until you stoop, with patient eye, And see them in their lowly mien, Blue droplets shaken from the sky. 1902 W. Carleton Songs of Two Centuries 17 Now all of the days one day were met With sober and anxious mien, To choose which one they owed the debt Of crowning it king or queen. 1917 T. Hardy Moments of Vision & Misc. Verses 118 The white and green was a daisied field, The pink and white Ethleen. And as I looked it seemed in kind That difference they had none; The two fair bodiments combined As varied miens of one. 1972 H. Heinzel et al. Birds Brit. & Europe (BNC) 180 Where Little Owl has low-browed, frowning mien, Tengmalm's brows appear to be raised, as if slightly surprised, accentuated by blacker edge of facial disc and broader white eyebrows. 1990 ‘A. J. Orde’ Death & Dogwalker (1993) 35 I saw the pictures of her dear departed Flopsy and Mopsy, too, miniature poodles of discouraging mien. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > facial appearance or expression cheerc1225 lookinga1325 countenancec1330 frontc1374 looka1400 looksc1400 aspect1590 brow1598 cast1653 mien1680 expression1830 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 196 The mien of his face conjoyned with the posture of his body betrayed such a pitch of veneration and worship, as [etc.]. 1697 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris 51 The same word is inverted to a new sense and notion; which in tract of time makes as observable a change in the air and features of a Language, as Age makes in the lines and mien of a Face. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. xcvi Another happy phrase, which, he [sc. Boyle] says, I have newly minted, is The Meen of a Face; which as he takes it, is much the same thing with the Behaviour of a Look or the Carriage of a Smile... Meen does not signifie Behaviour, even when it's spoken of the whole Person, but the Air and Look that results from it. Phrases †with full mien (obsolete): undisguised. †to make good mien upon (obsolete): to put a good face on. †to make (a) mien (obsolete): to pretend to do (something); to make a show of doing (something). ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective] openlyeOE underna900 openeOE utterly12.. unhida1300 perta1325 apert1330 nakeda1382 public1394 patenta1398 foreign?c1400 overtc1400 unrecovered1433 publicalc1450 open-visageda1513 bare1526 uncloaked1539 subject1556 uncovered1577 unmasked1590 facely1593 undisguised1598 female1602 unveiled1606 unshrouded1610 barefaceda1616 disclouded1615 unhiddena1616 broad-faced1643 with full miena1657 undissembled1671 frank1752 bald-faced1761 unconfidential1772 ostensible1782 unglossed1802 undisguising1813 unvisored1827 unconcealed1839 disprivacied1848 disguiseless1850 bald1854 unobscured1879 visible1885 open door1898 above ground1976 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > behave well towards [verb (transitive)] > make seemly in behaviour > behave so as to make something look seemly to put (also set) a good (or bold, brave) face on1490 to make good mien upona1657 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [phrase] makec1275 to make wise1447 make as though?c1450 to let fare1483 to make a show ofa1500 to set a face1560 to take on (also upon) one(self)?1560 to make (a) miena1657 to make believe1773 to put it on1888 to play (the) fox1894 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV xlix, in Poems (1878) IV. 13 That Masque put off, she comes in wth full Meine. 1683 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1731) I. 457 The Court there were surpriz'd,..but made good Mien upon it, took it gently. 1711 J. Blackader Diary 25 July in A. Crichton Life J. Blackader (1824) 411 The French made a mien to oppose us. 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 253 The Austrians made mien of holding out to the last. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mienn.2 Chinese noodles made with flour. Cf. chow mein n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > noodle > [noun] > types of noodle tagliarini1846 egg noodle1884 mien1890 soba1896 rice stick1898 tagliatelle1899 bihon1915 udon1920 Spätzle1933 crispy noodles1940 ramen1962 1890 Cent. Mag. Nov. 15 The food of this people is mien or vermicelli, and cakes of wheat flour called mo-kui or mo-mo, varying only in size and thickness, but never in their sodden indigestibility. 1898 Cent. Mag. Sept. 690/2 Millet and coarse flour, from which the mien or dough-strings are made, is the foundation, at least, for more than half the subsistence of the common classes. 1936 P. Fleming News from Tartary v. ix. 235 At noon they woke me for a meal of mien and boiled vegetables. 1945 B. Y. Chao How to cook & eat in Chinese ii. xix. 195 Wheat is eaten more than rice as the staple food... When it is eaten wet, it is in the form of mien, or unraised noodles. 1992 Free China Rev. Apr. 50/2 Noodles, called mien..or mien tiao..are the most basic food of northern China. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Mienn.3adj. A. n.3 1. A mountain-dwelling people of Vietnam; = Yao n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Chinese peoples > [noun] Manchu1697 Lolo1736 Miaotse1810 Tanka1839 Hakka1854 Tungan1875 Miao1882 Yao1883 Yüeh1901 Mien1902 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 471/1 When mixed with the Chinese the Muongs and the Thôs are known as the Hung-dans, Mâns, and Miens. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 798/2 at Yao The Yao of Thailand, also called Man or Mien, exorcise evil spirits with incantations written in a form of Chinese. 1991 W. B. Tuchrello Thailand (Countries of World) iib The Mien were even more recent arrivals [in Thailand], most of them having come from Laos after 1945. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Tung Influenced by the Yao (Mien), the Miao (Hmong), and other Austroasiatic peoples, the Tung live at intermediate elevations in large houses built on pilings. 2. The language of the Yao people of Vietnam; = Yao n.1 2.Quot. 1961 quotes the French word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Miao-Yao Miao1905 Yao1939 Mien1977 1961 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 24 531 This [book] also contains a bibliography of manuscript material on the Yao dialects. Highland Yao is substantially equivalent to his [sc. A. G. Haudricourt's] ‘Mien’.] 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 228 Mien=Yao=Man... 300,000 [speakers] in China, 200,000 in North Vietnam and Laos (60,000) and in Thailand; perhaps Burma. 1987 M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. I. 148 Mien (= Yao) has about one million [speakers]. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 801 Not all ethnic Yao [in Vietnam] speak Mien; many speak Chinese. B. adj. = Yao adj.1 ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Chinese peoples > [adjective] Miao1834 Yao1834 Miaotse1885 Tungan1927 Mien1992 1987 M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. I. iv. 154 The Mioa-Yao family is bifurcated into the Miao language as one group and the small Yao (= Mien) family as the other.] 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics II. 178/1 Speakers of Laka, Mun, Punu, Pa Heng, Iu Mien, as well as speakers of other Mien and Hmongic languages and ethnic Yao who speak Chinese, are all officially included under the Yao nationality in China. 1998 London (Ont.) Free Press 5 Dec. G3 The Yao, or Mien, women were easy to spot because their outfits were punctuated by a red pom-pom-type ruff around the neckline. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Vietnam Hmong (Miao, or Meo) and Mien groups, who speak languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family, are scattered at higher elevations. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mienv. Obsolete. rare. transitive (reflexive). To comport or conduct oneself; to adopt an expression or attitude. Cf. demean v.1 6. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave or conduct oneself [verb (reflexive)] wieldOE leadc1175 bear?c1225 steera1250 to take onc1275 contain1297 to shift one's handa1300 demeanc1320 guyc1325 govern1340 keep1362 havec1390 rulec1390 guide14.. conceivea1425 maintain?a1425 maynea1425 behavec1440 disporta1450 orderc1487 use1497 handle?1529 convey1530 gesture1542 treat1568 carry1584 deport1598 bestow1606 comport1616 mienc1680 conduct1706 c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 354 Methinks I see him looking upon them, and miening himself as angry with them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1a1522n.21890n.3adj.1902v.c1680 |
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