释义 |
† mightsomev.Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: English genyhtsumian. Etymology: Irregularly < Old English genyhtsumian, genihtsumian to suffice, abound ( < genyhtsum adjective < genyht abundance, plenty ( < genugan to suffice: see enough adj., pron., n., and adv.) + -some suffix1), probably after might n.1 or might adj. (compare the variant reading mihtand mightand adj. at quot. a14003). Compare mightsomeness n., mighthead n.In the attested examples this word renders Latin abundare , and probably arose by minim confusion < *inihtsumien , the early Middle English reflex of Old English genyhtsumian , which renders abundare at these points in several Old English psalters. (Although the prefixed early Middle English form *inihtsumien is unattested, compare the attested noun form inihstumnesse (see mightsomeness n.) and the following unprefixed example of the verb:c1175 ( Ælfric Homily in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 140 Þa ane mon wrat ðe mihton nihtsumien [OE Corpus Cambr. 162 genihtsumian] monnum to hæle.) The Surtees Society edition (1843–7) of the text cited below gives nuhtsomed in the first passage and nughtsom in the second; these forms appear to involve editorial minim confusion, since -u- is not the expected reflex of original Old English -y- in northern Middle English. Obsolete. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xlix. 20 in C. Horstmann (1896) II. 182 (MED) Þi mouth mihtsomed [L. abundavit] iueles swa. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxiv. 14 in C. Horstmann (1896) II. 194 (MED) And mightsom sal [L. abundabunt] dales with whete. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxii. 12 in C. Horstmann (1896) II. 204 (MED) Bihald, þai sinfulle, and in werld mightsomand [v.r. mihtand; L. abundantes], Haden welthes fulle þaire hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.a1400 |