单词 | mime |
释义 | mimen.1 I. The process or result of miming. 1. a. Classical History. A simple, usually farcical drama characterized by mimicry and the ludicrous representation of familiar types of character; the crudely comic script for such a performance. Now also: such a work written or performed in non-classical or modern times.In quots. 1616 and a1635, a personification of mime as a dramatic form. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian jugglerc1175 foolc1300 jangler1303 fool sagec1330 ribald1340 ape-ward1362 japer1377 sage fool1377 harlotc1390 disporter?a1475 jocular?a1475 joculatora1500 jester?1518 idiot1526 scoffer1530 sporter1531 dizzardc1540 vice1552 antic1564 bauble-bearer1568 scoggin1579 buffoon1584 pleasant1595 zany1596 baladine1599 clown1600 fiddle1600 mimic1601 ape-carrier1615 mime1616 mime-man1631 merry man1648 tomfool1650 pickle-herring1656 badine1670 puddingc1675 merry-andrew1677 mimical1688 Tom Tram1688 Monaghan1689 pickled herring1711 ethologist1727 court-foola1797 Tom1817 mimer1819 fun-maker1835 funny man1839 mimester1846 comic1857 comedian1860 jokesman1882 comique1886 Joey1896 tummler1938 alternative comedian1981 Andrew- society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals (Gloss.) sig. Zzzzz4v Mimi, were..certeine Poemes or plaies, more lascivious than Comoedies, and fuller of obscoene wantonnesse.] 1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes cxxix, in Wks. I. 812 Think'st thou, Mime, this is great? a1635 T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse i. iv. 8 in Poems (1638) [Scene personae] Comedy. Tragedy. Mime. Satyre. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 9 Scaliger describes a Mime to be a Poem imitating any action to stirre up laughter. 1693 J. Dryden in tr. Persius Satires ii. 28 (note) Liberius in the Fragment of his Mimes, has a Verse like this. 1790 E. Malone Hist. Acct. Eng. Stage in Plays & Poems Shakspeare I. ii. 118 The Exodiarii and Emboliariæ of the Mimes are undoubtedly the remote progenitors of the Vice and Clown of our ancient dramas. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Notes & Lect. on Shakespeare (1849) 12 The mimes of Sophron were written in prose. 1904 J. A. Nairn Herodas Introd. 22 A Mime is a piece depicting actual life, generally the life of the common people, and employing their language. 1949 Dict. National Biogr. 1931–40 at Pinero, Arthur Wing He wrote fifty-four plays,..including..a comic opera,..and a mime. 1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons at Knox, (Alfred) Dillwyn He inherited the..work on Herodas... The inconsequential and bawdy mimes proved difficult to unravel. b. The art or technique of expressing or conveying action, character, or emotion without words, and using only gestures, movement, etc.; a performance confining itself to using this technique; (Ballet) the use of a fixed set of gestures in this way. See also pantomime n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > [noun] miming1616 pantomimicry1728 pantomime1791 mime1932 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. vi. 188 Another of our diversions at Woodcester, was a little company of singers and dancers... These people did the mime, the dance, the song, extremely well. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam ciii. 160 No more shall wayward grief abuse The genial hour with mask and mime . View more context for this quotation 1932 I. Mawer Art of Mime ii. i. 125 The aim of mime is not a performance of certain physical exercises which can be welded into some kind of whole, nor is it merely ‘gesture’—gesture is one branch only. 1953 Ballet Ann. 7 22 There is always a great misunderstanding of the word mime... In ballet it means the formal gesture language used in the narration of the classics. 1967 Listener 13 Apr. 503/3 Some sort of research is required..to find out the best way of using mime on television. 1977 Westworld (Vancouver) May–June 7/2 Within minutes, each group presented a mime, so well performed that they could have been practising for hours. 1991 Dance Res. 9 38 There were no proper teachers of mime and this was a failing of our ballet. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation resemblant1484 patterna1500 counterfeiture1548 counterfeit1587 idol1590 reduplication1592 copy1596 module1608 imitationa1616 mockage1615 echo1622 conduplicationa1631 transcript1646 ectype1647 mime1650 duplicating1659 mimicry1688 replication1692 shadow1693 reproduction1701 mimication?1715 repetition1774 replicate1821 autotype1829 replica1841 re-creation1915 retake1922 mock-up1957 reprise1961 1650 T. Vaughan Anthroposophia Theomagica To Rdr. sig. B Excellent patterns commend their Mimes. II. A person who mimes. 3. A jester or clown, a mimic; a comedy actor or actress. Now usually: a performer of silent mime (sense 1b), a mime artist.In quot. 1877, with figurative overtones. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > performers in variety, etc. > [noun] > impersonator mime1760 mimic1791 female personator1852 male impersonator1876 impressionist1964 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 9 Whereas he tels us that Scurrilous Mime was a personated grim lowring foole. 1760 S. Foote Minor i. 17 He is an admirable mime, or mimic, and most delectable company. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 159 That which may well shock the nerves of a prince of mimes and merry-makers. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 143 Della Scala stood among his courtiers, with mimes and buffoons (nebulones ac histriones) making him heartily merry. 1877 J. Morley Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 245 That dance of mimes which passes for life among the upper classes. 1899 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) I. 42 Except Miss Geneviève Ward, none of the mimes did well in the new piece at the Adelphi. 1902 J. Conrad Heart of Darkness iii, in Youth 142 In motley, as though he had absconded from a troupe of mimes. a1944 K. Douglas in B. Gardner Terrible Rain (1977) 109 The dead men..are mimes Who express silence and futile aims. 1975 Times 12 Aug. 2/4 Marcel Marceau, the distinguished French mime, who returned to London to open a four-week season..last night. 1986 Philadelphia Inquirer 11 July d1/1 They were talking about their most recent mime and clown gathering. 4. In extended use. An imitator. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > one who or that which imitates followera1398 imitator1523 counterfeiter1526 counterfeitress1577 ape1594 imitatrix1606 emulator1652 figurer1665 mime1677 copier1679 copist1682 mimicker1693 copyist1756 mimic1791 polygraph1794 polygraphic1797 polygrapher1810 echoer1823 imitatressa1834 me-too1886 copycat1896 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 82 Mimes or imitators make only phantasmes or pictures not things... The Mime wil neither know nor think aught of those things he imitates as to good or evil. 1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 166 Those..famous mimes, the Indian mynahs. 1985 B. Neil As we Forgive viii. 130 Lydia wondered if everyone who had spent any time with Ben became infected with his likeness; perhaps she now was a mime of his gestures, like Millie. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > [noun] > actor in mime mummera1456 mute1579 puppeta1592 pantomime1606 pantomimic1617 mumchance1694 mime1784 pantomimist1833 1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals (Gloss.) sig. Zzzzz4v Mimi, were actours upon the stage, representing ridiculously the speech and gesture of others; jesters and vices in a play.] 1784 T. Davies Dramatic Misc. III. 51 The antient mimes were so expert at the representation of thought by action. 1888 J. R. Lowell Heartsease & Rue 51 Mime and hetæra getting equal weight With him whose toils heroic saved the State. Compounds C1. General attributive. mime artist n. ΚΠ 1965 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 26 495 Those scholars who have acclaimed the language of gesture..have drawn their inspiration..from the more highly developed forms of gesture used by the mime artist, the orator, or the deaf man. 1995 K. Ishiguro Unconsoled i. 3 They would then stroll about the little streets of the Old Town, looking in various gift shops, perhaps stopping at the Old Square to watch a mime artist or acrobat. mime-ballet n. ΚΠ 1955 Times 11 May 7/6 Two mime-ballets by Rocca and Dallapiccola respectively. 1981 Shakespeare Q. 32 171 As the porter, Wayne Condo performed a grotesque, demented mime-ballet as he wheezed, screeched, and howled the hellgate lines. mime drama n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1931 A. Nicoll Masks, Mimes & Miracles i. 78 The Oscan mime drama became one of the most popular divertisements there. 1968 J. Winearls Mod. Dance (ed. 2) vii. 145 There have been Masques, Dance Plays, Mime Dramas and every combination of the fundamental expressions of movement and voice. mime gesture n. ΚΠ 1972 P. Holroyde Indian Music 275 Padams demand a very dramatized technique of mime gesture and facial expression. 1980 M. Fonteyn Magic of Dance 169 Conversations between the characters were conveyed in arbitrary mime gestures as rigid as semaphore. mime play n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1894 Daily News 7 May 3/4 ‘Jean Mayeux’, the new ‘mime play’,..will be performed at the Princess's. 1932 J. Maurer Art of Mime ii. iii. 215 The mime play..is a dramatic form which, until a few years ago, was very rarely seen in England. 1991 J. Lawson Ballet-maker's Handbk. 89 The commedia dell'arte travelling troupes who produced mime plays. mime-writer n. ΚΠ 1919 Mod. Lang. Notes 34 196 One of the Sententiae of Publilius (or Publius) Syrus, a mime-writer of the Cæsarian age. 1957 N. Frye Anat. Crit. iv. 285 Classical mime-writers like Herodas. 1985 Times 27 June 11/6 Wiseman argues that Catullus the lyric-poet is also Catullus the essayist and mime-writer. C2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian jugglerc1175 foolc1300 jangler1303 fool sagec1330 ribald1340 ape-ward1362 japer1377 sage fool1377 harlotc1390 disporter?a1475 jocular?a1475 joculatora1500 jester?1518 idiot1526 scoffer1530 sporter1531 dizzardc1540 vice1552 antic1564 bauble-bearer1568 scoggin1579 buffoon1584 pleasant1595 zany1596 baladine1599 clown1600 fiddle1600 mimic1601 ape-carrier1615 mime1616 mime-man1631 merry man1648 tomfool1650 pickle-herring1656 badine1670 puddingc1675 merry-andrew1677 mimical1688 Tom Tram1688 Monaghan1689 pickled herring1711 ethologist1727 court-foola1797 Tom1817 mimer1819 fun-maker1835 funny man1839 mimester1846 comic1857 comedian1860 jokesman1882 comique1886 Joey1896 tummler1938 alternative comedian1981 Andrew- 1631 B. Jonson New Inne v. i. 30 Tipto, and his Regiment Of mine-men [read mime-men], al drunk dumbe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). MIMEn.2 Computing. A protocol for transmitting different types of data by electronic mail, whereby special characters, formatted text, and non-textual data (such as graphics, audio, and video) are encoded so that they can be sent and received by a standard email program. ΚΠ 1992 N. S. Borenstein in IFIP Trans. C (Communications Systems) C. 7 183 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)..offers a simple standardized way to represent and encode a wide variety of media types, including textual data in non-ASCII character sets, for transmission via Internet mail. 1995 Internet World Aug. 63/1 (advt.) TCP/Connect gets you email, including full MIME support for graphics. 1999 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 22 July Mail attachments are usually sent in a format called MIME and most email programs decode them automatically. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mimev. 1. transitive. To imitate (a person, action, etc.) in (or as if in) mime; to mimic, copy. Also with out, and †(occasionally) with it as object (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > imitate [verb (transitive)] evenlecheOE resemble?c1400 imitate1534 sequest1567 succeed1577 act1599 pattern1601 similize1606 like1613 echoa1616 sample1616 ape1634 transcribe1646 copy1648 copy1649 mime1728 borrowa1847 to make likea1881 replicate1915 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > [verb (intransitive)] mime1728 1728 R. North Mem. Musick (1846) 36 Our paltry imitators are mistaken when they attempt to mime it upon a silent stage. 1734 To Mr. Fielding in H. Fielding Intrig. Chambermaid sig. A4v Mark, in his Mirth how innocent he plays! And while he mimes the Mimick, hurts not Bays. 1890 Harper's Mag. Feb. 422/2 Miming the cuttle-fish devouring its prey. 1956 R. Macaulay Towers of Trebizond i. 12 He thought that his vocation as fisher of men was assisted by miming it out on the river banks. 1991 Amer. Heritage Nov. 90/3 Those battles in the Sierra Maestra were immediately transmogrified into legend, his tactics admired and mimed. 2. a. intransitive. To use gesture and movement, usually without words, in the acting of a play or role; to perform in mime. Also in extended use. ΚΠ 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xv. 306 Miming and chattering like a Dead-Sea Ape. 1887 H. R. Haggard Jess xviii. 172 We cannot bedeck our inner selves and make them mime as the occasion pleases, and sing the old song when their lips are set to a strange new chant. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 18 May 10/2 Mlle. Jane May..can sing and act as well as mime. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 22 July 2/3 It is quite a charming affair, in which Mlle. Adeline Genée, fresh from her triumphs in America, dances brilliantly and mimes with remarkable cleverness. 1989 Dance Dec. 98/3 O'Connor cavorted with mocking dramatic flair, leaping, twirling, miming and occasionally pausing to jingle the little bells on his floppy hat. b. transitive. To represent by mimic action; to convey the impression of (an action, idea, or feeling) by gesture and movement, without using words; to illustrate or demonstrate by mime. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (transitive)] > express or accompany by gesture > without speech beckonc1275 beck1486 pantomime1847 mimea1894 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > [verb (transitive)] mimea1894 a1894 R. L. Stevenson Weir of Hermiston (1896) v. 71 She made it [sc. the hearth-rug] a rostrum, miming her stories as she told them. 1915 M. E. Perugini Art of Ballet xiii. 115 The two well-known dancers..mutely mimed the actions and emotions of the leading characters. 1959 W. Golding Free Fall xiv. 250 The maker they mimed for you in your Victorian slum was the old male maker, totem of the conquering Hebrews. 1975 J. Clavell Shōgun xxxiii. 365 She smiled, put her hand to her head pretending pain, mimed being drunk and sleeping like a stone. c. transitive. To pretend to sing or play an instrument as a recording is being played; esp. to mouth the words of (a song) in time with an accompanying soundtrack. Also intransitive, with to, along with, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > mime mime1965 1965 G. Melly Owning-up xi. 131 A weekly programme featuring the new releases and illustrating them visually by..the artists miming to their own records. 1966 Crescendo Jan. 8/1 He seems content to mime ‘Tears’ to a gaggle of unbelieving teen-agers on Top Of The Pops. 1981 P. Beilby Austral. TV 87 In Melbourne the top local show was The Hit Parade, but Elvis songs were mimed mainly for comic effect. 1990 Creative Rev. Mar. 36/2 Tilley and Matt Forrest..used a mouth miming to the song and added vivid computer graphics around it, conveying Jones' style. 3. transitive. Of actions, words, etc.: to constitute a representation of (something); to symbolize or signify. ΚΠ 1974 W. Sheed Three Mobs 131 The Catholicism of the postwar suburbs was as ersatz as the super-Americanism of the fifties: something that no longer came naturally and must therefore be mimed ostentatiously. 1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Jan. 112/1 As the women lie down to sleep in the hot summer morning, the stage lights white out to mime the atomic fireball. 1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading v. 144 The closest relation to meaning would be imitative structure; a formal deployment of words meant to mime the experience, action, object, or event that is the subject. 1990 R. Young White Mythologies 85 The interaction of power and resistance..mimes the mutual contamination and transmutation of Freud's death-drive and pleasure principle. Derivatives mimed adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > [adjective] pantomimical1644 mimed1910 1910 Daily Chron. 9 Apr. 7/5 The marvellous power of facial expression to convey an emotion..is brought home..by the intense interest one feels in these ‘mimed’ plays. 1965 Listener 2 Dec. 908/3 Mimed opera... It soon became painfully obvious that sound was out of synchronization with vision. 1990 Times Educ. Suppl. 26 Oct. (Review section) r23/1 Signing..is often thought by hearing people to be just a series of mimed gestures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasM.I.M.E. M.I.M.E. n. Member of the Institute of Mechanical (also Mining) Engineers. Π 1937 Discovery Apr. p. xxviii/1 Professor Dempster Smith, M.B.E., M.Sc.Tech., M.I.M.E. < n.11616n.21992v.1728 as lemmas |
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