microlinguisticsn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S.

/ˈˌmaɪkroʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, linguistics n.

Etymology: < micro- comb. form + linguistics n.; see quot. 1949¹. Compare macrolinguistics n., metalinguistics n., prelinguistics n.

Linguistics.

Esp. in the terminology of H. L. Smith and G. L. Trager: the branch of linguistics that deals with the analysis of specific linguistic data (e.g. grammatical or phonological phenomena), in contrast with prelinguistics and metalinguistics.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > macrolinguistics or microlinguistics

macrolinguistics1949

microlinguistics1949

1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 2 The whole of the field concerned with language..we shall call Macrolinguistics. The three subdivisions we shall call Prelinguistics, Microlinguistics, Metalinguistics.

1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 4 Microlinguistics..deals with the analysis of language systems.

1953 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 19 ii. Suppl. 28 Smith presented the conceptual scheme developed at the Foreign Service Institute which divides linguistics into three main compartments:..‘microlinguistics’ deals with the analysis of linguistic systems.

1955 S. Chase & M. T. Chase Power of Words x. 101 Microlinguistics..takes a long time to reach a unit as large as the sentence.

1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 141/2 Microlinguistics, those aspects of linguistic studies which are concerned with the direct analysis of linguistic material, e.g. phonology, grammar, lexicology.

1983 Lang. & Lang. Behavior Abstr. 17 710/1 Linguistics may possess two dimensions: one studying the system in and by itself (‘microlinguistics’), the other studying all aspects of linguistic events (‘macrolinguistics’).

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 75/1 A proposed new discipline of ‘macrolinguistics’..was intended to bear the same relation to grammar (or ‘microlinguistics’) as thermodynamics bears to the mechanics of individual gas molecules.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	microlinguistics
释义	microlinguisticsn. Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪkroʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, linguistics n. Etymology: < micro- comb. form + linguistics n.; see quot. 1949¹. Compare macrolinguistics n., metalinguistics n., prelinguistics n. Linguistics. Esp. in the terminology of H. L. Smith and G. L. Trager: the branch of linguistics that deals with the analysis of specific linguistic data (e.g. grammatical or phonological phenomena), in contrast with prelinguistics and metalinguistics. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > macrolinguistics or microlinguistics macrolinguistics1949 microlinguistics1949 1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 2 The whole of the field concerned with language..we shall call Macrolinguistics. The three subdivisions we shall call Prelinguistics, Microlinguistics, Metalinguistics. 1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 4 Microlinguistics..deals with the analysis of language systems. 1953 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 19 ii. Suppl. 28 Smith presented the conceptual scheme developed at the Foreign Service Institute which divides linguistics into three main compartments:..‘microlinguistics’ deals with the analysis of linguistic systems. 1955 S. Chase & M. T. Chase Power of Words x. 101 Microlinguistics..takes a long time to reach a unit as large as the sentence. 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 141/2 Microlinguistics, those aspects of linguistic studies which are concerned with the direct analysis of linguistic material, e.g. phonology, grammar, lexicology. 1983 Lang. & Lang. Behavior Abstr. 17 710/1 Linguistics may possess two dimensions: one studying the system in and by itself (‘microlinguistics’), the other studying all aspects of linguistic events (‘macrolinguistics’). 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 75/1 A proposed new discipline of ‘macrolinguistics’..was intended to bear the same relation to grammar (or ‘microlinguistics’) as thermodynamics bears to the mechanics of individual gas molecules. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1949
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