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单词 micrometeorite
释义

micrometeoriten.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈmiːtɪərʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkrəˈmidiəˌraɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, meteorite n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + meteorite n. Compare micrometeor n., micrometeoroid n.
Astronomy.
A micrometeoroid; esp. one that has passed through the earth's atmosphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [noun] > meteorite > micro
micrometeorite1949
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [noun] > meteorite > other meteorites
air-stone1608
iron1802
aerolite1810
aerolith1811
uranolite1815
star-glint1825
brontolith1860
aerosiderite1863
aerosiderolite1863
pallasite1863
siderolite1863
siderite1866
mesosiderite1868
howardite1881
chondrite1883
oligosiderite1883
plessite1885
diogenite1895
achondrite1904
octahedrite1905
nakhlite1916
ureilite1916
stony-iron1918
micrometeorite1949
1949 F. L. Whipple in Science 28 Oct. 438/1 The term micrometeorite is here defined as an extraterrestrial body that is sufficiently small to enter the earth's atmosphere without being damaged by encounter with the atmosphere.
1956 Spaceflight 1 27/1 The density of meteorites and micro-meteorites (interstellar dust) in space will also be of interest to the designers of manned research vehicles.
1967 Technol. Week 23 Jan. 47/1 Unlike a terrestrial observatory, it will have to have airtight quarters, well-protected against radical temperature change, hard radiation and micrometeorite bombardment.
1973 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 277/2 Bodies less than about 0.1 mm can also be expected to survive, since their size permits them to radiate the tremendous heat energy due to friction with the atmosphere before it can cause vaporization. These smaller bodies are usually called micrometeorites, or while still in space, micrometeoroids.
1986 R. T. Dodd Thunderstones & Shooting Stars i. 3 Micrometeorites and similar ablation droplets..retain some of the chemical properties of the meteoroids from which they came, but melting completely erases their original mineralogy and texture.
1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 61/1 A tiny puncture in the protective clothing—from a micrometeorite the size of a pebble..—would cause a space walker to explode.

Derivatives

ˌmicrometeoˈritic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > comet or meteor > meteor > [adjective] > meteorite > micro
micrometeoritic1958
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > a stone > [adjective] > meteorite
stony1802
meteorolitic1824
aerolitic1850
siderolithic1857
meteoritic1865
chondritic1866
oligosideric1881
meteorital1889
stony-iron1918
micrometeoritic1958
nakhlitic1963
1958 Science 11 Apr. 799/1 Collection of micrometeoritic samples.
1974 Nature 20 Dec. 669/2 Micrometeoritic craters.
1988 Nature 12 May 151/1 Io and Callisto have porous, fluffy surfaces due (in the former case) to the deposition of volcanic particles, and (in the latter case) to eons of micrometeoritic bombardment on a primordial surface.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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