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单词 mindererus
释义

Mindererusn.

Brit. /ˌmɪndəˈrɪərəs/, U.S. /ˌmɪndəˈrɪrəs/
Forms: 1700s Minderus, 1700s– Mindererus.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mindererus.
Etymology: < Mindererus, Latinized form of the name of R. M. Minderer of Augsburg, Bavaria (d. 1621), the physician who first recommended this solution for medicinal use.
Pharmacology. Now historical and rare.
spirit of Mindererus n. a solution of ammonium acetate, used medicinally (now only in alternative medicine) as a febrifuge. Also spirits of Mindererus, †Mindererus's spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > others
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APC1930
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paracetamol1957
1757 L. Carter Diary 24 Feb. (1965) I. 146 Every two hours [I] gave him 60 drops of Spiritus Mindererius to act as a neutralsalt to remove obstructions that such a viscid blood must Occasion.]
1772 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 2) xxiv. 312 Evacuation may be prompted by giving him, three or four times a day, a tablespoonful of Minderus's spirit mixed in a cup of his ordinary drink.
1772 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 2) xxiv. 312 (note) Spirit of Minderus is made by taking..sal ammoniac, and gradually pouring upon it distilled vinegar, till the effervescence ceases.
1777 Philos. Trans. 1776 (Royal Soc.) 66 589 Spirit of Mindererus, volatile spirit of sal ammoniac.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Mindererus's Spirit.
1852 W. Gregory Handbk. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 212 There is a well-known febrifuge and diaphoretic remedy called the spirit of Mindererus, which is a diluted solution of acetate of ammonia.
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. iii. xi. 1646 Spirits of mindererus are of service.
1883 Manufacturer & Builder Nov. 259 In pneumonia..we keep the skin in good action by poultices, warmth, ipecac, spirits of Mindererus, etc.
1903 Science 17 July 89 The liquor ammonii acetatis (spirit of Mindererus) in half-ounce doses, should be taken immediately as an antidote for the local effects.
1998 Med. Post (Electronic ed.) 13 Oct. 32 The ingredients would swell any naturopath's heart with pride, using such herbals as Peruvian bark,..spirit of Mindererus and carduus benedictus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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