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单词 mindless
释义

mindlessadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪndlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈmaɪn(d)lᵻs/
Forms: see mind n.1 and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mind n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < mind n.1 + -less suffix.In Old English the prefixed form gemyndlēas is also attested (compare i-mind n.).
1. Having no mind; unintelligent, stupid, senseless; acting without concern for the consequences; purposeless; (of an activity, etc.) not requiring thought or skill, undemanding, demonstrating absence of thought or intelligence. Formerly also: †out of one's mind, stupefied, insane (obsolete). Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > [adjective]
mindlessOE
brute1540
unintelligent1664
unintellectuala1676
numb1854
amental1877
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xix. 186 Se wisdom is halig, and hine sylfne ætbret, fram..myndleasum geðohtum.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 7924 (MED) I trow..þou art mendlees, For þou spekyst lych hym þat no wyt kan.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5399 (MED) Oure mode kyng was so maied, myndles him semed.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxxvv As men myndeles.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. ii. 30 And, half myndles, agane sche langis sair.
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 38 God first made Angels bodilesse pure minds, Then other things, which mindlesse bodies bee.
1633 Orkney Witch Trial in J. Maidment Misc. Abbotsford Club (1837) I. 151 Scho was senceles and myndles for ane long speace.
a1679 W. Outram 20 Serm. (1682) 468 Nor is the Devil asleep or mindless.
1731 J. Trapp tr. Virgil Georgicks iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 186 He marches, to attack his mindless Foe.
1843 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters I. 5 The mindless copyist studies Raffaelle, but not what Raffaelle studied.
1866 Sat. Rev. 19 May 602/2 What an amount of mindless rubbish a well-educated gentleman has the audacity..to lay before the public.
1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory I. 35 It..stands fast in mindless immobility.
1905 F. Coutts Musa Verticordia 15 How in the mindless to create a mind.
1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 276 The mindless mass hysteria of howling mobs.
1951 W. C. Williams Autobiogr. xliii. 287 I can't say that I have ever been interested in a completely mindless person.
1988 Independent 21 Sept. 13/7 Those who most noisily deplore ‘mindless’ vandalism might ask themselves why..we should expect it to produce forms of violence that are wise.
2000 Bath Chron. (Electronic ed.) 3 Nov. It raises fears of serious injury for both the victims and the mindless youths throwing the fireworks.
2. Unaware, thoughtless, negligent, heedless, forgetful, unmindful.
a. With of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > [adjective]
unmindfula1382
unminda1400
mindlessa1425
indiligent1549
regardless1578
heedless1579
unheedy1579
unregarding?1585
unattentive1591
thoughtless1592
unobservant1615
unobservinga1628
tentless1636
unattending1637
inadvertent1653
inobservant1663
inadverting1678
incurious1691
wistless1747
unnoticing1751
unheeding1770
inattentive1785
unrecking1824
unnoting1826
oblivious1854
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [adjective]
forgetelc1000
forgetful1382
mindlessa1425
obliviousc1450
unremembered1453
immemor1535
unremembering1540
unrecalling1594
immemorious1602
elapsive1652
remindless1657
unrecording1813
unretentive1825
forgetting1847
memoryless1857
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2088 (MED) He þat of God es myndles, It semes þat he in saul dede es.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Diiv Beastes, and fowles..Layde downe to slepe by silens of that nyght.., myndles of trauailes past.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) viii. 30 So mindlesse of their owne duties.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 334 Mindless of others Lives..and careless of his own.
1789 J. Wolcot Sir J. Banks & Emp. of Morocco Mindless of trees, and brushes, and the brambles.
1795 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 22 The ministers of Russia,..mindless of this representation, insisted on the appointment.
1837 M. W. Shelley Falkner I. viii. 149 He could not bear that she should think him ungrateful—mindless of her affection, her filial attentions, and endearing virtues.
1895 J. Crowe Reminisc. ix. 242 The younger men..dive for sixpences, mindless of sharks.
1912 M. J. Cawein Poet, Fool & Faeries 208 True to the old, already mindless of The war that swept it, yearly it wears its roses.
1991 S. Smith & M. Hollis Explaining & understanding Internat. Relations 77 We shall want to apply a notion of rationality..which is neither wholly calculative..nor mindless of consequences.
b. With in, that, how, whether, etc.
ΚΠ
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xviii. 58 Being both mindlesse in observing, and carelesse in retaining what they heare.
1786 A. Seward Let. 20 Dec. (1811) I. 232 I choose..the strongest which spontaneously occur, to express my idea..; mindless whether they do, or do not form a part of the fashionable vocabulary of Lord Fillagree and Lady Pamtickle.
1827 C. Swain Metrical Ess. 127 Still there I listen'd—mindless how time flew.
1908 T. Hardy Dynasts: Pt. 3rd i. iii. 17 He has bundled leftwardly Thomière's division; mindless that thereby His wing and centre's mutual maintenance Is severed by a yawning vacancy.
1991 J. Steele His Woman (BNC) She had forgotten everything about why he was there, mindless that not half an hour ago she had thought him the most hateful of men.

Derivatives

ˈmindlessly adv. in an unthinking or unintelligent manner; so as not to engage or challenge the intelligence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adverb]
unsensibly1565
insensiblya1603
brainlessly1610
heartlessly1611
unmeaningly1789
vacantly1839
mindlessly1857
uncomprehendingly1858
vacuously1860
insensately1863
incomprehendingly1885
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > [adverb]
mindlessly1857
1857 National Mag. 2 15 A poor idiot-girl who always came,—but as I thought mindlessly,—burst into tears and exclaimed, My mother, my Mother!
1963 Times 11 June 3/7 Dumitrescu worked away mindlessly like a machine at the head of the group.
1997 Details Feb. 101/1 The best coffee-house for nursing gritty espresso and smoking endless American Spirits while you stare mindlessly at the blank screen of your PowerBook.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.OE
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:25:08