mischargen.

Brit.

/ˈmɪstʃɑːdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈmɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, charge n.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + charge n. Compare mischarge v.

rare.

A charge wrongly levied or entered in an account.

ΚΠ

1794 C. Smith Let. 20 Aug. (2003) 145 The sum charged for a set of my works..is a mischarge, for Mr Cadell..made me a present of them.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mischarge, a mistake in charging, as an account; an erroneous entry in an account.

1990 Science 21 Dec. 1651/3 Stanford does not even know what is being charged..until the government identifies the mischarges on an item-by-item basis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mischargev.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and charge v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, charge v.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + charge v.

†a. transitive. To charge for (something) wrongly or falsely. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > miscalculate [verb (transitive)]

mistella1475

mischargec1495

misreckon1524

miscount1548

miscast1605

misnumber1614

miscompute1637

mistake1704

miscalculate1727

under-estimate1812

c1495 in A. Conway Henry VII's Relations with Scotl. & Irel. (1932) 219 Possessions..taken from them [sc. religious houses] and yerely myscharged extorcyonously by mighty men of this land of Ireland.

1639 in T. Lechford's Note-bk. (1885) 164 The said W…H…did..overreckon misreckon..& mischarge upon this Complt divers particulare things hereinafter expressed.

a1676 M. Hale Short Treat. Sheriffs Accts. (1683) x. 106 The most of the rest of the complaints were touching particulars mischarged, or not charged.

b. transitive. To charge an incorrect amount to (a person or organization). Also intransitive.

ΚΠ

1984 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 6 Aug. 35 Midlevel managers may knowingly mischarge the government to protect their jobs.

1991 M. Albert & R. Hahnel Polit. Econ. Participatory Economies i. 11 Markets not only erode solidarity, but systematically mischarge purchasers.

1999 Federal Reporter 3rd Ser. 162 1032/1 Lujan alleges that Hughes mischarged the government from 1982 through 1989.

2000 Federal Suppl. (U.S.) 2nd Ser. 64 1241/2 Plaintiff claims that this scheme to mischarge was to finance salaries and pay for cost overruns.

2. transitive. To make a false or incorrect accusation against (a person or thing). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > falsely

chidea1000

liec1000

surmise1477

mischarge1571

wrest1610

calumniate1649

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xvii. 3) i. f. 52 He was mischarged with wrongfull hatred [L. perperam falsa inuidia gravatus].

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xl. 240 If wee doe but misconster some one worde that is well spoken beholde wee mischarge the partie.

a1750 A. Hill Roman Revenge (1753) iii. i. 42 Men, who so roughly dare Mischarge their Lord, Pretending Liberty, pursue but Pride.

1815 S. T. Coleridge Let. 10 Mar. (1959) IV. 548 That I am not mischarging Dr Williams, you would be convinced in 10 minutes, by merely turning to Spinoza's three letters..to Blyenburgh.

1833 J. C. Hare in Philol. Museum 2 222 [This] has led us to mischarge the Greek verb with a double anomaly.

2001 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 7 Mar. b1 Outside of court Swan said, ‘The indictment mischarges and overcharges Mr. Longanbach for misuse of his secretaries' time.’

3. transitive. Molecular Biology. To link (a molecule of transfer RNA) with the wrong amino acid.

ΚΠ

1969 Science 26 Dec. 1635/3 A purified Escherichia coli valine transfer ribonucleic acid was enzymatically mischarged with phenylalanine.

1984 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 5076 This enzyme can also mischarge some tRNA species lacking the amber anticodon.

1988 Science (Nexis) 16 Dec. 1549 GlnRS [= glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase], when it is present at normal intracellular concentrations, cannot efficiently mischarge this tRNA.

1998 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 180 6446 SerRS [= seryl-tRNA synthetase] did not mischarge tRNA^Cys with serine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mischarge
释义	mischargen. Brit. /ˈmɪstʃɑːdʒ/, U.S. /ˈmɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, charge n. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + charge n. Compare mischarge v. rare. A charge wrongly levied or entered in an account. ΚΠ 1794 C. Smith Let. 20 Aug. (2003) 145 The sum charged for a set of my works..is a mischarge, for Mr Cadell..made me a present of them. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mischarge, a mistake in charging, as an account; an erroneous entry in an account. 1990 Science 21 Dec. 1651/3 Stanford does not even know what is being charged..until the government identifies the mischarges on an item-by-item basis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mischargev. Brit. /ˌmɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and charge v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, charge v. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + charge v. 1. †a. transitive. To charge for (something) wrongly or falsely. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > miscalculate [verb (transitive)] mistella1475 mischargec1495 misreckon1524 miscount1548 miscast1605 misnumber1614 miscompute1637 mistake1704 miscalculate1727 under-estimate1812 c1495 in A. Conway Henry VII's Relations with Scotl. & Irel. (1932) 219 Possessions..taken from them [sc. religious houses] and yerely myscharged extorcyonously by mighty men of this land of Ireland. 1639 in T. Lechford's Note-bk. (1885) 164 The said W…H…did..overreckon misreckon..& mischarge upon this Complt divers particulare things hereinafter expressed. a1676 M. Hale Short Treat. Sheriffs Accts. (1683) x. 106 The most of the rest of the complaints were touching particulars mischarged, or not charged. b. transitive. To charge an incorrect amount to (a person or organization). Also intransitive. ΚΠ 1984 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 6 Aug. 35 Midlevel managers may knowingly mischarge the government to protect their jobs. 1991 M. Albert & R. Hahnel Polit. Econ. Participatory Economies i. 11 Markets not only erode solidarity, but systematically mischarge purchasers. 1999 Federal Reporter 3rd Ser. 162 1032/1 Lujan alleges that Hughes mischarged the government from 1982 through 1989. 2000 Federal Suppl. (U.S.) 2nd Ser. 64 1241/2 Plaintiff claims that this scheme to mischarge was to finance salaries and pay for cost overruns. 2. transitive. To make a false or incorrect accusation against (a person or thing). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > falsely chidea1000 liec1000 surmise1477 mischarge1571 wrest1610 calumniate1649 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xvii. 3) i. f. 52 He was mischarged with wrongfull hatred [L. perperam falsa inuidia gravatus]. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xl. 240 If wee doe but misconster some one worde that is well spoken beholde wee mischarge the partie. a1750 A. Hill Roman Revenge (1753) iii. i. 42 Men, who so roughly dare Mischarge their Lord, Pretending Liberty, pursue but Pride. 1815 S. T. Coleridge Let. 10 Mar. (1959) IV. 548 That I am not mischarging Dr Williams, you would be convinced in 10 minutes, by merely turning to Spinoza's three letters..to Blyenburgh. 1833 J. C. Hare in Philol. Museum 2 222 [This] has led us to mischarge the Greek verb with a double anomaly. 2001 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 7 Mar. b1 Outside of court Swan said, ‘The indictment mischarges and overcharges Mr. Longanbach for misuse of his secretaries' time.’ 3. transitive. Molecular Biology. To link (a molecule of transfer RNA) with the wrong amino acid. ΚΠ 1969 Science 26 Dec. 1635/3 A purified Escherichia coli valine transfer ribonucleic acid was enzymatically mischarged with phenylalanine. 1984 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81 5076 This enzyme can also mischarge some tRNA species lacking the amber anticodon. 1988 Science (Nexis) 16 Dec. 1549 GlnRS [= glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase], when it is present at normal intracellular concentrations, cannot efficiently mischarge this tRNA. 1998 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 180 6446 SerRS [= seryl-tRNA synthetase] did not mischarge tRNA^Cys with serine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1794v.c1495
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