miso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel usually mis-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μισο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek μισο-, combining form (in e.g. μισάνθρωπος Misanthropos n., μισέλλην mishellene n., μισογύνης misogyn n.) corresponding to μισεῖν to hate, μῖσος hatred, of unknown origin.The compounds formed in Greek with this prefix are similar to (though, as in English, less numerous than) those with ϕιλο- philo- comb. form. Attested in loans < Greek (from the end of the 16th cent.: see e.g. Misanthropos n., misogyny n., misoxeny n. , misology n.), Latin (from the mid-17th cent.: see e.g. misogamy n.), French (from the late 17th cent.: see misanthrope n.), and Italian (end of the 19th cent. in misoneism n.). English formations combining a Greek word in μισο- with an English suffix are attested from the early 17th cent. (see e.g. misogynist n., misogynean adj., misobasilist n. ). Formations in English are found from the mid 17th cent., predominantly with second elements of Greek origin (see e.g. misepiscopist n., misopaedia n., misogrammatist n. , misoclere adj. ), though formations with elements of non-Greek origin are occasionally attested in the late 18th and 19th centuries (see e.g. miso-parson n. , misotramontanism n. , misomath n. ). New formations are rare after the 19th cent. Compare French miso-, mis- (formations in which are found from the 20th cent.; apparently not very productive), Italian miso-, mis- (formations in which are found from at least the end of the 19th cent.). The position of the stress in compounds formed on miso- varies in accordance with the general stress patterns of English. Contrastive stress may also give rise contextually to primary stress on the first syllable in compounds where stress ordinarily falls elsewhere.

Forming terms, chiefly nouns and adjectives, with the sense ‘(a person) who hates or dislikes ——’, ‘hatred or dislike of ——’, ‘characterized by hatred or dislike of ——’. The more significant terms are entered in the dictionary as main entries (misanthropy n., misogamy n., misogyny n., etc.). Ad hoc formations with this combining form include the following.

misarchist n.

Brit.

/ˈmɪsəkɪst/

U.S.

/ˈmɪsərkəst/

/ˈmɪsˌɑrkəst/

a person who hates or opposes government in any form.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > anarchism > adherent of

anarchist1648

anarch1757

antarchist1845

rouge1849

antarchistic1877

redshirt1889

red1892

anarcho1894

misarchist1896

1896 L. F. Ward in Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 2 252 The legislative body of any given state may exercise intelligence... Only misarchists will deny that it generally does so.

1921 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 15 522 Ward vigorously criticizes as ‘Misarchists’ and obstructionists such writers as Spencer and Sumner.

† misobasilist n. [ < Hellenistic Greek μισοβασιλεύς + -ist suffix] Obsolete rare a person who hates kings.

ΚΠ

1638 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 43 Frome..All monster Misobasilists..Almighty God deliver us.

† misocatholic adj. Obsolete rare marked by hatred of what is (Roman) Catholic.

ΚΠ

1858 Rep. Court Queen's Bench 7 190 He would not have approved of the misocatholic opinions.

† misoclere adj. [ < miso- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek κλῆρος clergy (see cleric adj. and n.)] Obsolete rare hostile to the clergy.

ΚΠ

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 182 King Henry the sixth, acted herein by some misoclere-Courtiers..sent this Arch-Bishop, for a New-years-gift, a shred-pie.

† misocyny n. [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek κυν-, κύων dog (see cyno- comb. form) + -y suffix³] Obsolete rare hatred of dogs.

ΚΠ

1889 Sat. Rev. 26 Oct. 450/1 They..seldom express their ‘misocyny’..articulately.

misogallic adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈɡalɪk/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˈɡælɪk/

characterized by hatred of the French.

ΚΠ

1897 Edinb. Rev. July 31 The misogallic language and policy of Signor Crispi.

misogelastic adj.

Brit.

/mᵻˌsɒdʒᵻˈlastɪk/

/mʌɪˌsɒdʒᵻˈlastɪk/

U.S.

/məˌsɑdʒəˈlæstɪk/

[ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek γελαστός laughable (see agelast n.) + -ic suffix, apparently after agelastic n. and adj.; compare Hellenistic Greek μισόγελως hating laughter] hating laughter.

ΚΠ

1877 G. Meredith Ess. Comedy in New Q. Mag. 8 2 It is but one step from being agelastic to misogelastic.

† misogrammatist n. [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek γράμματα ‘letters’, plural of γράμμα letter (see grammar n.) + -ist suffix] Obsolete rare a person who hates letters or learning.

ΚΠ

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 68 Wat Tyler..being a Misogrammatist (if a good Greek word may be given to so Barbarous a Rebel).

miso-Hellene n.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈhɛliːn/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈhɛliːn/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˈhɛˌlin/

/ˌmaɪsoʊˈhɛˌlin/

[ < miso- comb. form + Hellene n., after ancient Greek μισέλλην mishellene n.] = mishellene n.

ΚΠ

1868 Visct. Strangford Select. from Writings (1869) I. 345 A dastardly anti-Christian miso-Hellene.

misomath n.

Brit.

/ˈmɪsə(ʊ)maθ/

/ˈmʌɪsə(ʊ)maθ/

U.S.

/ˈmɪsəˌmæθ/

/ˈmɪsoʊˌmæθ/

/ˈmaɪsəˌmæθ/

/ˈmaɪsoʊˌmæθ/

a person who hates mathematics.

ΚΠ

1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 418 The great misomath of our own day.

† misomonarchical adj. Obsolete rare detesting monarchy.

ΚΠ

1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 158 Our Miso-monarchicall Statists and Sectaries.

misomusist n.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈmjuːzɪst/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈmjuːzɪst/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˈmjuzəst/

/ˌmaɪsoʊˈmjuzəst/

[ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek μοῦσα learning (see muse n.¹) + -ist suffix] rare a person who hates learning (also, in recent use: art).

ΚΠ

1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 116 Our better cause hath gained by this light: which doth convince our Miso-musists.

2001 Guardian (Nexis) 20 Nov. 6 The Czech novelist Milan Kundera has coined a wonderful word—misomusist—to describe the sort of person who is at war with art and forces it to a ‘purpose beyond the aesthetic’.

† miso-parson n. Obsolete rare a person who hates parsons.

ΚΠ

1795 G. Wakefield Reply 2nd Pt. Age of Reason 54 For me, who am engaged in this controversy with our miso-parson.

misopaterist n.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈpeɪt(ə)rɪst/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈpeɪt(ə)rɪst/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˈpeɪdərəst/

/ˌmaɪsoʊˈpeɪdərəst/

(also misopatrist) [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek πατρ-, πατήρ father (see father n.) + -ist suffix] a person who hates the Fathers of the Christian Church.

ΚΠ

1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration p. xvii Lest it should be eagerly caught up, by some strenuous Misopaterist, as stultifying the legitimate Principle of an Appeal to Antiquity.

1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. 46 Something of a misopatrist,..for, instead of St. Thomas, St. Augustine,..and the other Church Fathers and Doctors, he read Anacreon, Horace, [etc.].

misopogonistically adv.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)pəʊɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)pəʊɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˌpoʊɡəˈnɪstᵻk(ə)li/

/ˌmaɪsoʊˌpoʊɡəˈnɪstᵻk(ə)li/

[ < Byzantine Greek μισοπώγων, beard-hater, i.e. hater of bearded philosophers, name of a satire by the emperor Julian ( < ancient Greek μισο- miso- comb. form + πώγων beard) + -istic suffix + -ally suffix] with a hatred of beards.

ΚΠ

1842 E. B. Barrett Some Acct. Greek Christian Poets in Athenæum 5 Mar. 210/3 He and Basil..talked low and misopogonistically of their fellow-student Julian's bearded boding smiles.

misopolemical adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)pəˈlɛmᵻkl/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)pəˈlɛmᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊpəˈlɛmək(ə)l/

/ˌmaɪsoʊpəˈlɛmək(ə)l/

[ < miso- comb. form + polemical adj., after Greek μισοπόλεμος, in scholia (medieval Greek or earlier) on Aristophanes Peace 661] that dislikes conflict.

ΚΠ

1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 167 The misopolemical Cobden.

misoscopist n.

Brit.

/mᵻˈsɒskəpɪst/

/mʌɪˈsɒskəpɪst/

U.S.

/məˈsɑskəpəst/

[ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek σκοπεῖν to look at (see -scopy comb. form) + -ist suffix] a person who hates sights.

ΚΠ

1873 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. iii He has become a thorough misoscopist or hater of sights.

misotramontanism n.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)trəˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)trəˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊtrəˈmɑn(t)əˌnɪz(ə)m/

/ˌmaɪsoʊtrəˈmɑn(t)əˌnɪz(ə)m/

hatred (on the part of an Italian) of foreigners (see tramontane adj. 1, tramontane n. 3).

ΚΠ

1846 T. De Quincey Glance at Wks. Mackintosh in Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 419/2 Machiavel..could not reach his..fierce misotramontanism without Italian.

misotyranny n.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrəni/

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrn̩i/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrəni/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrn̩i/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsoʊˈtɪrəni/

/ˌmaɪsoʊˈtɪrəni/

[ < ancient Greek μισοτύραννος ( < μισο- miso- comb. form + τύραννος tyrant n.) + -y suffix³] hatred of tyranny.

ΚΠ

1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece v. 148 The..known miso-tyranny of the family.

misoxene n.

Brit.

/ˈmɪsəziːn/

/ˈmʌɪsəziːn/

U.S.

/ˈmɪsəˌzin/

/ˈmaɪsəˌzin/

[ < Hellenistic Greek μισόξενος hostile to strangers] a person who hates strangers, a xenophobe.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > person

misoxene1883

seclusionist1887

xenophobe1891

1883 Q. Rev. Jan. 197 His fellow misoxene of a nearer East.

† misoxeny n. [ < Hellenistic Greek μισοξενία (Septuagint); compare -y suffix³] Obsolete hatred of strangers.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun]

misoxeny1611

xenophobia1880

xenophobism1908

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 523/1 Our Misoxenie (or hatred to Strangers) was no new quality.

1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 125 Both Men and Women are guilty of Misoxenie.

† misoxygenous adj. Chemistry Obsolete rare incapable of combining or reacting with oxygen.

ΚΠ

1799 H. Davy in T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 223 The terms philoxygenous and misoxygenous must be changed.

misozoic adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/

/ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/

U.S.

/ˌmɪsəˈzoʊɪk/

/ˌmaɪsəˈzoʊɪk/

hostile to animals.

ΚΠ

1884 L. Tollemache Safe Stud. 173 May not the animals in Elysium claim riddance of oppressors, and object to the misozoic intrusion of men?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	miso-
释义	miso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel usually mis-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μισο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek μισο-, combining form (in e.g. μισάνθρωπος Misanthropos n., μισέλλην mishellene n., μισογύνης misogyn n.) corresponding to μισεῖν to hate, μῖσος hatred, of unknown origin.The compounds formed in Greek with this prefix are similar to (though, as in English, less numerous than) those with ϕιλο- philo- comb. form. Attested in loans < Greek (from the end of the 16th cent.: see e.g. Misanthropos n., misogyny n., misoxeny n. , misology n.), Latin (from the mid-17th cent.: see e.g. misogamy n.), French (from the late 17th cent.: see misanthrope n.), and Italian (end of the 19th cent. in misoneism n.). English formations combining a Greek word in μισο- with an English suffix are attested from the early 17th cent. (see e.g. misogynist n., misogynean adj., misobasilist n. ). Formations in English are found from the mid 17th cent., predominantly with second elements of Greek origin (see e.g. misepiscopist n., misopaedia n., misogrammatist n. , misoclere adj. ), though formations with elements of non-Greek origin are occasionally attested in the late 18th and 19th centuries (see e.g. miso-parson n. , misotramontanism n. , misomath n. ). New formations are rare after the 19th cent. Compare French miso-, mis- (formations in which are found from the 20th cent.; apparently not very productive), Italian miso-, mis- (formations in which are found from at least the end of the 19th cent.). The position of the stress in compounds formed on miso- varies in accordance with the general stress patterns of English. Contrastive stress may also give rise contextually to primary stress on the first syllable in compounds where stress ordinarily falls elsewhere. Forming terms, chiefly nouns and adjectives, with the sense ‘(a person) who hates or dislikes ——’, ‘hatred or dislike of ——’, ‘characterized by hatred or dislike of ——’. The more significant terms are entered in the dictionary as main entries (misanthropy n., misogamy n., misogyny n., etc.). Ad hoc formations with this combining form include the following. misarchist n. Brit. /ˈmɪsəkɪst/ , U.S. /ˈmɪsərkəst/ , /ˈmɪsˌɑrkəst/ a person who hates or opposes government in any form. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > anarchism > adherent of anarchist1648 anarch1757 antarchist1845 rouge1849 antarchistic1877 redshirt1889 red1892 anarcho1894 misarchist1896 1896 L. F. Ward in Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 2 252 The legislative body of any given state may exercise intelligence... Only misarchists will deny that it generally does so. 1921 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 15 522 Ward vigorously criticizes as ‘Misarchists’ and obstructionists such writers as Spencer and Sumner. † misobasilist n. [ < Hellenistic Greek μισοβασιλεύς + -ist suffix] Obsolete rare a person who hates kings. ΚΠ 1638 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 43 Frome..All monster Misobasilists..Almighty God deliver us. † misocatholic adj. Obsolete rare marked by hatred of what is (Roman) Catholic. ΚΠ 1858 Rep. Court Queen's Bench 7 190 He would not have approved of the misocatholic opinions. † misoclere adj. [ < miso- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek κλῆρος clergy (see cleric adj. and n.)] Obsolete rare hostile to the clergy. ΚΠ 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 182 King Henry the sixth, acted herein by some misoclere-Courtiers..sent this Arch-Bishop, for a New-years-gift, a shred-pie. † misocyny n. [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek κυν-, κύων dog (see cyno- comb. form) + -y suffix³] Obsolete rare hatred of dogs. ΚΠ 1889 Sat. Rev. 26 Oct. 450/1 They..seldom express their ‘misocyny’..articulately. misogallic adj. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈɡalɪk/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˈɡælɪk/ characterized by hatred of the French. ΚΠ 1897 Edinb. Rev. July 31 The misogallic language and policy of Signor Crispi. misogelastic adj. Brit. /mᵻˌsɒdʒᵻˈlastɪk/ , /mʌɪˌsɒdʒᵻˈlastɪk/ , U.S. /məˌsɑdʒəˈlæstɪk/ [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek γελαστός laughable (see agelast n.) + -ic suffix, apparently after agelastic n. and adj.; compare Hellenistic Greek μισόγελως hating laughter] hating laughter. ΚΠ 1877 G. Meredith Ess. Comedy in New Q. Mag. 8 2 It is but one step from being agelastic to misogelastic. † misogrammatist n. [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek γράμματα ‘letters’, plural of γράμμα letter (see grammar n.) + -ist suffix] Obsolete rare a person who hates letters or learning. ΚΠ a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 68 Wat Tyler..being a Misogrammatist (if a good Greek word may be given to so Barbarous a Rebel). miso-Hellene n. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈhɛliːn/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈhɛliːn/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˈhɛˌlin/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊˈhɛˌlin/ [ < miso- comb. form + Hellene n., after ancient Greek μισέλλην mishellene n.] = mishellene n. ΚΠ 1868 Visct. Strangford Select. from Writings (1869) I. 345 A dastardly anti-Christian miso-Hellene. misomath n. Brit. /ˈmɪsə(ʊ)maθ/ , /ˈmʌɪsə(ʊ)maθ/ , U.S. /ˈmɪsəˌmæθ/ , /ˈmɪsoʊˌmæθ/ , /ˈmaɪsəˌmæθ/ , /ˈmaɪsoʊˌmæθ/ a person who hates mathematics. ΚΠ 1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 418 The great misomath of our own day. † misomonarchical adj. Obsolete rare detesting monarchy. ΚΠ 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 158 Our Miso-monarchicall Statists and Sectaries. misomusist n. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈmjuːzɪst/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈmjuːzɪst/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˈmjuzəst/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊˈmjuzəst/ [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek μοῦσα learning (see muse n.¹) + -ist suffix] rare a person who hates learning (also, in recent use: art). ΚΠ 1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 116 Our better cause hath gained by this light: which doth convince our Miso-musists. 2001 Guardian (Nexis) 20 Nov. 6 The Czech novelist Milan Kundera has coined a wonderful word—misomusist—to describe the sort of person who is at war with art and forces it to a ‘purpose beyond the aesthetic’. † miso-parson n. Obsolete rare a person who hates parsons. ΚΠ 1795 G. Wakefield Reply 2nd Pt. Age of Reason 54 For me, who am engaged in this controversy with our miso-parson. misopaterist n. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈpeɪt(ə)rɪst/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈpeɪt(ə)rɪst/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˈpeɪdərəst/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊˈpeɪdərəst/ (also misopatrist) [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek πατρ-, πατήρ father (see father n.) + -ist suffix] a person who hates the Fathers of the Christian Church. ΚΠ 1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration p. xvii Lest it should be eagerly caught up, by some strenuous Misopaterist, as stultifying the legitimate Principle of an Appeal to Antiquity. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. 46 Something of a misopatrist,..for, instead of St. Thomas, St. Augustine,..and the other Church Fathers and Doctors, he read Anacreon, Horace, [etc.]. misopogonistically adv. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)pəʊɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)pəʊɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˌpoʊɡəˈnɪstᵻk(ə)li/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊˌpoʊɡəˈnɪstᵻk(ə)li/ [ < Byzantine Greek μισοπώγων, beard-hater, i.e. hater of bearded philosophers, name of a satire by the emperor Julian ( < ancient Greek μισο- miso- comb. form + πώγων beard) + -istic suffix + -ally suffix] with a hatred of beards. ΚΠ 1842 E. B. Barrett Some Acct. Greek Christian Poets in Athenæum 5 Mar. 210/3 He and Basil..talked low and misopogonistically of their fellow-student Julian's bearded boding smiles. misopolemical adj. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)pəˈlɛmᵻkl/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)pəˈlɛmᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊpəˈlɛmək(ə)l/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊpəˈlɛmək(ə)l/ [ < miso- comb. form + polemical adj., after Greek μισοπόλεμος, in scholia (medieval Greek or earlier) on Aristophanes Peace 661] that dislikes conflict. ΚΠ 1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 167 The misopolemical Cobden. misoscopist n. Brit. /mᵻˈsɒskəpɪst/ , /mʌɪˈsɒskəpɪst/ , U.S. /məˈsɑskəpəst/ [ < miso- comb. form + ancient Greek σκοπεῖν to look at (see -scopy comb. form) + -ist suffix] a person who hates sights. ΚΠ 1873 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. iii He has become a thorough misoscopist or hater of sights. misotramontanism n. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)trəˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)trəˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊtrəˈmɑn(t)əˌnɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊtrəˈmɑn(t)əˌnɪz(ə)m/ hatred (on the part of an Italian) of foreigners (see tramontane adj. 1, tramontane n. 3). ΚΠ 1846 T. De Quincey Glance at Wks. Mackintosh in Tait's Edinb. Mag. July 419/2 Machiavel..could not reach his..fierce misotramontanism without Italian. misotyranny n. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrəni/ , /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrn̩i/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrəni/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɪrn̩i/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsoʊˈtɪrəni/ , /ˌmaɪsoʊˈtɪrəni/ [ < ancient Greek μισοτύραννος ( < μισο- miso- comb. form + τύραννος tyrant n.) + -y suffix³] hatred of tyranny. ΚΠ 1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece v. 148 The..known miso-tyranny of the family. misoxene n. Brit. /ˈmɪsəziːn/ , /ˈmʌɪsəziːn/ , U.S. /ˈmɪsəˌzin/ , /ˈmaɪsəˌzin/ [ < Hellenistic Greek μισόξενος hostile to strangers] a person who hates strangers, a xenophobe. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > person misoxene1883 seclusionist1887 xenophobe1891 1883 Q. Rev. Jan. 197 His fellow misoxene of a nearer East. † misoxeny n. [ < Hellenistic Greek μισοξενία (Septuagint); compare -y suffix³] Obsolete hatred of strangers. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] misoxeny1611 xenophobia1880 xenophobism1908 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 523/1 Our Misoxenie (or hatred to Strangers) was no new quality. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 125 Both Men and Women are guilty of Misoxenie. † misoxygenous adj. Chemistry Obsolete rare incapable of combining or reacting with oxygen. ΚΠ 1799 H. Davy in T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 223 The terms philoxygenous and misoxygenous must be changed. misozoic adj. Brit. /ˌmɪsə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/ , /ˌmʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɪk/ , U.S. /ˌmɪsəˈzoʊɪk/ , /ˌmaɪsəˈzoʊɪk/ hostile to animals. ΚΠ 1884 L. Tollemache Safe Stud. 173 May not the animals in Elysium claim riddance of oppressors, and object to the misozoic intrusion of men? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1611
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