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单词 microplasticity
释义

microplasticityn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)plaˈstɪsᵻti/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪkroʊˌplæˈstɪsᵻdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, plasticity n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + plasticity n.
Materials Science.
Plasticity that occurs at a point below the yield point of a crystalline material; microplastic flow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [noun] > alteration of form or dimensions caused by stress > alteration of form > gradual deformation > specific
microplasticity1936
shear flow1950
1936 B. Chalmers in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 156 427 The existence has been established of a type of plasticity below the point usually regarded as the yield point, and it is suggested that this phenomenon be designated as ‘micro-plasticity’.
1966 Jrnl. Strain Anal. 1 415/2 It is believed that micro-plasticity constitutes an important source of failure in the case of metal fatigue.
1972 T. Imura in G. Thomas Electron Microsc. & Struct. Materials 129 The microplasticity can be attributed solely to the motion of edge dislocations.
1994 Jrnl. Alloys & Compounds 211 83 The correlation between micro- and macroplasticity is discussed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1936
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