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单词 milanese
释义

Milanesen.1adj.

Brit. /ˌmɪləˈniːz/, U.S. /ˌmɪləˈniz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Milanesi;
Forms:

α. Middle English mylannoys, 1500s–1600s Milanois, 1500s–1600s Millanois, 1500s–1600s Millanoise, 1600s Millainois, 1600s Millanoys, 1800s (in sense A. 3) 1900s (irregular) Milanais.

β. 1500s Milanesis (plural), 1500s Millainese, 1500s Mylanyse, 1600s Milaneise, 1600s Millanesi (plural), 1600s Millenese, 1600s–1700s Millanese, 1600s– Milanese, 1700s Milaneze.

Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French milannois; Italian milanese.
Etymology: Partly < Middle French, French †milannois, †milanois, adjective and noun (1553; 1480 as melannoys in passage translated in quot. 1484 at sense A. 1; also in French as †milanèse , milanais : see below) < Milan (Italian Milano : see Milan n.1) + -ois (see -ese suffix), and partly < Italian milanese, noun and adjective (early 14th cent; a1294 as melanese denoting a native or inhabitant of Milan, mid 15th cent. denoting the territory surrounding Milan, mid 16th cent. denoting the dialect spoken in Milan, 16th cent. as adjective) < Milano (see Milan n.1) + -ese -ese suffix. Compare Portuguese milanês (1357), Spanish milanés (1436), and also classical Latin Mediolānensis . Compare slightly earlier milliner n.With application to textiles compare French †milanèse denoting a type of embroidery (1765; also 1803 as milanoise , 1836 as milanaise ), and a type of braid (1785; also 1874 as milanaise ). Compare also (with -ish suffix1) Old English Mediolanisc , adjective (see Milan n.1), and the following:c1520 L. Andrewe tr. Valuacyon Golde & Syluer sig. ciiiv The melaenshe heedes that nemed sleepers. In α. forms after French. In plural forms in -i after the Italian plural form.
A. n.1
1. A native or inhabitant of Milan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns
Genowayc1400
Neapolitanc1425
Venetian1432
milliner1449
Milanese1484
Genevois1521
Genoeses1553
Pisan1559
Ferrarese1573
Florentine1591
Paduana1592
Amalfitan1600
Bergamask1602
Genovese1603
Genoan1608
Salernitan1608
Patavine1611
Vicentine1611
White Moors1617
Perugian1620
Genoesian1624
Lucchese1660
Veronese1673
Modenese1711
Pavian1712
Sienese1756
Patavinian1771
Livornese1789
Bolognese1818
Torinese1864
Assisian1870
Triestine1905
Luccan1911
Padovan1953
Cassinese1957
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iv. 297 A mylannoys named Paulus.
1523 J. Clerk Let. 2 Dec. in State Papers (1849) VI. 196 Parte of thaym wer Mylanyses, of the contrary faction to hym that is now Duke.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxiv. f. 203 Marke whether the Milanois that was hir first husbande were a grosse headed person or a foole.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. liv. 116 b With them went two Milanesis [It. Milanesi], which were Lapidaries.
1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries 52 So were the fools of the saide king, Regentes and maisters ouer the wise Venetians, as before they had been ouer the Genewaies & Millaineses.
1630 ‘M. Car’ tr. St. Francis de Sales Treat. Loue of God xii. iv. 766 While the plague pestered the Milaneises, Saint Charles neuer made difficultie to frequent the infected houses.
1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 118 These pretty prattles make me remember that free and ingenuous confession of that rich Millanoise.
1671 A. Behn Amorous Prince v. iii. 73 A Venetian will turn to your enemy, If he will give him but a Souse more then you have done; And your Millanoise are fit for nothing but to Rob the Post or Carrier.
1688 T. Brown Reasons Mr. Bays 13 A scotchman shall inlarge as much in commendation of his own ragged country, as a millenese for lombardy.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 177 That the Milaneze should have a neutrality granted them.
1740 C. Davies Life & Adventures i. 87 This glorious Victory..retrieved what the Duke had lost, and was followed by the Submission of the Milaneze.
1796 G. H. Noehden & J. Stoddart tr. F. Schiller Fiesco iii. xi. 150 These are undoubtedly my Milanese.
1821 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 331 P. Martyr was a Milanese, residing at the court of Spain from 1487 to 1526.
1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 159 Mazzini..blames the Milanese for throwing themselves into the arms of an Italian, however monarchic, confederate.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vi. 200 To drive to the Corso, where, at that time, the higher Milanese were happy and proud as ours in their park.
1904 H. James Golden Bowl I. i. i. 18 Her husband, the most anglicised of Milanesi.
1925 Amer. Hist. Rev. 31 2 She was Caterina, daughter of the late Biagio, son of Messer Giovanni, a Milanese.
1974 ‘E. Lathen’ Sweet & Low xviii. 171 The Milanese had been devouring the popular press.
1993 A. Stevenson Four & a Half Dancing Men 35 That was something I thought about Constantly, deeply, In the summer of '54, when I Fell completely For a Milanese I only met once While tangoing.
2. The Italian dialect spoken in Milan.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Italian > varieties of
courtesan1549
Roman1561
Tuscan1568
Lombard1598
Neapolitan1598
Venetian1598
Lucchese1642
Milanese1642
Piedmontese1642
Romanesco1792
Sicilian1818
Ligurian1835
Bolognese1839
Corsican1855
Florentine1855
Veronese1872
Emilian1878
Romanaccio1963
Torinese1975
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell xi. 138 There is in Italy..the Milanese, the Parmasan, the Piemontese, and others..and all these have severall Dialects and Idiomes of Speech.
1818 W. Marsden tr. Trav. Marco Polo ii. lxxvii. 560 There is a diversity of dialect, similar to what is found between the Genoese, the Milanese, the Florentine, and the dialects of other Italian states.
1832 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 330 As leading peculiarities, then, of the Milanese, we give the following:..The elision of the final syllable... The Milanese is divided into a city and a country dialect.
1966 T. G. Griffith Migliorini's Italian Lang. xi. 351 Porta, who gave a brilliant example of the expressive use of his own Milanese, defended dialect against Giordani.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Milan Porta wrote in the Milanese dialect and in so doing risked obscurity..; but he was..aware that the use of Milanese coincided with the finest aspirations of his fellow citizens over the preceding century.
3. With the: the territory of the former duchy of Milan. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [noun] > other territories
terra firma1607
parmesan1702
Milanesea1715
Bolognese1756
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 354 If the King of France..became Master of the Milaneze.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 265 One of the most considerable Actions that I was in, was the Famous Attack upon Cremona, in the Millanese.
1756 A. Butler Lives Saints II. 207 In the Milanese he was met in every place with a cross, banner, trumpets, and drums.
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. ii. 146 Seizing by surprize, or force, several places in the Milanese.
1821 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 199 The extent of general knowledge which he really possessed, can be seen in his inferring the mildness of the climate in the Milanese, from the growth of a fine palm-tree in the courts of the Ambrosian library: which palm-tree is, unfortunately for the argument, of brass.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 44 The allies overran the Milanese and Piedmont.
1866 Catholic World Nov. 248/2 The Milanais was always more or less subject to the empire. Savoy and Piedmont were ever independent. Italy was slow in becoming free from foreign domination.
1894 Catholic World July 511 The same neglect would be manifested by an ambitious and egoistic emperor (Charles V.), who could not for an instant compromise his petty schemes in the Milanais for the sake of Christendom.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 748/1 Both [Cantons] tried to secure..various bits of the Milanese.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Bourbon, Charles III, 8e Duc de At 25, laden with honours by the King, Charles was governor of the Milanese in the King's name. He took effective measures to defend the province against the Holy Roman emperor Maximilian.
4. Milanese fabric (see sense B. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]
irislams1375
westvale1383
hinderland1465
ypir?1517
Normandy1529
Ghentish1545
mant1575
Scots cloth1581
northerna1592
turquesques1594
Westphalia1612
nilla1614
phota1616
Norwich stuff1618
Venus1629
nicanee1652
East India1659
caffoy1678
Bengal1681
Mantua1699
coffoy1703
Chello1712
negannepaut1725
Russia drab1741
Wilton1744
toile de Jouy1784
sorting-cloth1847
rum-swizzle1851
sarong1858
Yokohama1879
Turkoman1881
Mexican1883
kanga1895
Milanese1926
leso1961
1926 Vogue Late Nov. p. xxiii An Original Directoire Knicker of milanese.
1927 Glasgow Herald 20 Apr. 10 What your supples and your Milanese may be, you alone may care. But one takes off one's hat to the ‘shimmering crepe de soie’.
1945 M. D. Potter Fiber to Fabric 238 Milanese has a distinctive diagonal cross effect. Originally silk, now also rayon.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to Milan, its inhabitants, manufactures, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Italy > other cities or towns
Mantuan1538
fustianapes1550
Milanese1569
Genoway1603
trebuler1606
Pavian1633
Parthenopean1661
Modenese1693
Livornese1699
Genoese1741
Viennese1780
Sienese1814
Torinese1864
Assisian1870
Ferrarese1881
Padovan1893
Triestine1905
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns
jean1495
Venetian1554
Milanese1569
Pisan1570
Neapolitan1580
Salerne1598
Florentine1603
Salernitan1621
Amalfitan1625
Paduan1633
Pavian1633
Modenese1693
Veronese1757
Sienese1814
Torinese1864
Lucchese1883
Patavine1929
1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 36 Hieronymus Cardan, an excellente Millanois Physition,..affirmeth..that..the like monster was engendred in Italie.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities 340 Milanese Cutlers..are accounted very excellent workmen for making of kniues, targets, and swordes of a singular temper.
1617 J. Chamberlain Let. 21 June (1939) II. 82 I met with a Milanese gentleman of some qualitie.
1726 J. Breval Remarks Several Parts Europe II. 136 The Skeleton of a Milanese Lady, who had been one of the greatest Beauty's of her time, and bequeath'd it to the Publick,..by her last Will, as a Memento mori.
1753 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Oct. (1967) III. 39 A Milanese Lady being now proffessor of Mathematics in the University of Bologna.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. xix. 168 As for that certain..juice which Coglionissimo Borri, the great Milaneze physician, affirms..to have discovered.., my father could never subscribe to it by any means.
1821 Ld. Byron Let. 22 June (1978) VIII. 141 I made the Milanese fellows contradict their lie.
1841 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. June 721/2 A Milanese cutlet.
1872 W. E. Scudamore Notitia Eucharistica 205 In the Milanese [rite] there was..a verse or two sung from the Psalms..between the Prophecy and the Epistles.
1896 G. A. Henty Knight White Cross xvii. 269 A superb suit of Milanese armour.
1940 G. F.-H. Berkeley & J. Berkeley Italy in Making III. i. 18 On January 1st [1848] the town was full of good Milanese citizens who meant to put an end to all smoking.
1978 E. J. Yarnold in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy ii. i. x. 63 Some of the ceremonies described in the de Sac. are said not to fit in with what is known of Milanese liturgical practice at the time.
1992 Independent 10 Mar. 17/1 After several seasons of recessionary uncertainty, Milanese designers are unanimous on the two key looks for next season.
2. Belonging to or designating the dialect spoken in and around Milan.
ΚΠ
1832 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 332 As specimens of the literature of the Milanese dialect, the following works may be cited.
1867 G. Meredith Vittoria II. xxix. 230 A printed song in the Milanese dialect.
1917 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 23 309 The Milanese dialect in Italy radiates around Milan.
1934 Speculum 9 186 Both the cooking and vocabulary appear to be Milanese.
1944 Mod. Lang. Notes 59 90 The presence of a Milanese scarpiná..allows us to assume the existence of an Italian (and Florentine) *(s)carpignare.
1994 Science 7 Jan. 46/3 The acronym is really based on a pun in Milanese dialect... The name stuck and did much for the furthering..of the noble Milanese argot.
3. Of or made of a warp-knit fabric made on a Milanese loom usually from silk or now chiefly rayon yarns. Chiefly in Milanese silk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > made from specific materials
warm?c1225
furredc1325
russet1390
imperial purple1577
furry1691
kidden1714
Shetland1790
pepper-and-salt1792
dreadnought1798
cilice1812
moleskin1836
nainsook1852
lingeriea1865
pepper-salt1882
Milanese1897
ramie1906
pinstripe1935
stranded1935
Day-Glo1949
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [adjective] > silk or man-made fibres
Milanese1897
chiffony1902
ninon1913
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > other
camaca1338
eburgese1558
mantua1678
shagreen1702
brilliant1719
Mantua1731
sayette1770
Peking1776
throwns1828
satin de chine1833
satin de Lyon1868
Florence1882
taffetine1884
Milanese silk1897
Pompadour sheeny1902
météor1908
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 231/1 The New Four-Button Pure Silk Glove... Guaranteed all pure Milanese silk.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 231/1 Black Milanese Silk Mitts, the softest, finest and most durable of all silks.
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 July 14/5 (advt.) Nothing could be more appropriate for wear at the big Fete Saturday than one of these Suits, of Milanese Silk.
1922 Tatler 5 July Advts. p. m Pure Silk Milanese Vest.
1922 Tatler 30 Aug. Advts. p. c Ladies' exceedingly dainty Cami-Knickers, made of best quality Milanese Silk.
a1983 ‘R. West’ This Real Night (1984) ii. ix. 253 The very short, full skirt..fanned out round Cordelia's beautiful, slender, strong legs, gleaming in black milanese stockings.

Compounds

Milanese lace n. a type of bobbin lace in which the design consists of intricately scrolled braids, themselves often highly patterned, with little or no mesh ground (in quot. 1882 evidently referring to something else).
ΚΠ
1881 A. S. Cole Mrs. Palliser's Descr. Catal. Lace S. Kensington Mus. p. xviii Of principal pillow laces, we have..Italian:..Milanese.]
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 346/1 Milanese Lace.—This is made in the Philippine Isles, with Manilla grass. The work is a combination of Drawn Work and open Embroidery, and has not much the appearance of lace.
1902 M. Jourdain & A. Dryden Palliser's Hist. Lace (rev. ed.) iv. 66 Like other Italian laces, Milanese lace frequently has coats-of-arms or family badges woven in it.
1988 P. Read & L. Kincaid Milanese Lace ii.16 A braid in Milanese lace does not have to be of uniform width throughout.
Milanese mandolin n. Music a six-course mandolin of a type made in 18th-century Milan. Cf. pandurina n.
ΚΠ
1872 Catal. Special Exhib. Anc. Mus. Instruments 22 This scarce instrument is called ‘Milanese Mandoline’, and also ‘Mandurina’.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) V. 549/1 The pandurina returned to popularity, particularly about 1760–80, under the name Milanese mandoline.
1984 New Grove Dict. Musical Instruments II. 605/1 The name ‘Milanese mandolin’ was not a contemporary term for this type of instrument.
1992 Oxf. Compan. Musical Instruments 204/2 By the 18th century the mandola, or mandolino, was being made in Italy in numerous regional forms, with five or six pairs of gut strings played with a quill. Today they are usually described collectively as ‘Milanese mandolin’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Milanesen.2

Brit. /ˌmɪləˈneɪz/, U.S. /ˌmɪləˈneɪz/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian alla milanese.
Etymology: < Italian alla milanese (in cotoletta alla milanese , risotto alla milanese , etc. (a1940 or earlier)), lit. ‘in the Milanese (style)’ < alla in the + milanese Milanese n.1 and adj.
Cookery.
Used as postmodifier and in alla Milanese: = Milanaise n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1954 E. David Ital. Food (1977) 124 There are various versions of risotto alla Milanese. The classic one is made simply with chicken broth and flavoured with saffron; butter and grated Parmesan cheese are stirred in at the end of the cooking, and more cheese and butter served with it.
1991 Washington Post 26 May (Mag. section) 26/3 The shredded potato pancakes with the veal chop are like potato lace, while the julienned tomato topping the veal milanese smells like tomato perfume.
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 11 Oct. 8 a/2 Milan's justly celebrated, saffron-tinctured risotto alla milanese is a reworking of the paella introduced in 1535, when Charles V of Spain named his son Philip to the dukedom of Milano.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1484n.21954
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