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单词 mix
释义

mixn.1adj.

Forms: Old English meocs (rare), Old English meohs (rare), Old English meohx (rare), Old English meox, Old English miox (rare), Old English–Middle English mix, Old English–Middle English myx, late Old English–Middle English mex, Middle English mexe, Middle English mixe, Middle English myxe.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with North Frisian mjuks , West Frisian mjoks , Middle Dutch mes , Old Saxon mehs (Middle Low German mes ) < a Germanic base parallel to that of Middle Dutch mest , mist (Dutch mest ), Old Saxon mist (Middle Low German mest , mist ), Old High German mist (Middle High German mist , German Mist ) dung (also in Gothic maihstau (dative) dung heap) < the Germanic base of mig n.1 Compare mixen n.Although the word is not attested as a simplex beyond the Middle English period, it survives in regional use as the first element of the compound mixhill n. Compare also Old English mes (rare) dung:eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xxxviii. 98 To ælcum dolge sealf, gesomna cue mesa cu migoþa gewyrce to flynan þa swa mon sapan wyrcð micelne citel fulne.
Obsolete.
A. n.1
1. Dung; filth. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]
gorec725
mixeOE
quedeeOE
turdeOE
dungOE
worthinga1225
dirta1300
drega1300
naturea1325
fen1340
ordurec1390
fimea1475
merd1486
stercory1496
avoidc1503
siegec1530
fex1540
excrement1541
hinder-fallings1561
gong1562
foil1565
voiding1577
pilgrim-salvec1580
egestion1583
shita1585
sir-reverence1592
purgament1597
filinga1622
faecesa1625
exclusion1646
faecality1653
tantadlin1654
surreverence1655
draught1659
excrementitiousness1660
jakes1701
old golda1704
dejection1728
dejecture1731
shitea1733
feculence1733
doll1825
crap1846
excreta1857
excretes1883
hockey1886
dejecta1887
job1899
number two1902
mess1903
ming1923
do1930
tomtit1930
pony1931
No. 21937
dog shit1944
Shinola1944
big job1945
biggie1953
doo-doo1954
doings1957
gick1959
pooh1960
pooh-pooh1962
dooky1965
poopy1970
whoopsie1973
pucky1980
jobbie1981
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning > dung removed from stables, etc.
mixeOE
worthingc1582
stable-dung1763
rakes1774
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxvi. 104 Se wisdom & eac oðre cræftas..licgað forsewe[ne] swa [swa] miox under feltune.
OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 301 God..ahefð of meohse [a1225 Lamb. of mexe] þone mann þe he wile, þeah þe he wædla wære, & wyrcð hine to ealdre.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xiii. 8 Oð ic hine bedelfe & ic hine bewurpe mid meoxe.
a1300 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Jesus Oxf.) (1955) 510 (MED) Vyches cunnes madmes to mixe schulen i-multen.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 107 Prede..ledeþ þane flok..myx of alle myxe In heuene hy by-gan.
2. A wretch; a vile person; a fool.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > wretch > [noun]
argha1275
mixa1300
caitiffc1325
crachouna1400
crathona1400
wretcheda1425
fouling?a1475
meschant1490
miscredent?a1500
ketterela1572
miscreant1590
scroyle1602
frummer1659
fustya1732
ramscallion1734
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 140 (MED) Crune of þornes þu heuedest on heued. Ne myhte þe mixes þo wurse þe don.
a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1929) 503 A myx [v.r. fool; glossing Fr. bricoun].
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 125 Þe quene his moder..as a mix þouȝt..þat it no schuld neuer kuuere to be king..whille þe kinges ferst sone wer þer a-liue.
c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 41 (MED) Dronkenesse makeþ þe visage of a myx [Fr. brykon] fful red wyþ oute vermyloun.
B. adj.
Filthy, foul.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]
uncleaneOE
horyc1000
foulOE
fennilicha1225
sutya1225
mixc1225
blackc1300
solwyc1325
bawdy1377
filthyc1384
nastyc1390
sowlyc1400
soryc1440
uncleanly1447
mossyc1450
dungyc1494
bedirted1528
slubberly?1529
filthish1530
deturpate?1533
mucky1538
stercorous1542
bluterc1550
dungish?1550
puddly1559
drumly1563
suddle1568
parbruilyiedc1586
sluttered1589
dirty1600
ordurous?1606
immund1621
turpie1633
sterquilinious1647
bruckled1648
cloacal1656
foede1657
stercorose1727
murky1755
sterquilinian1772
cloacinean1814
floy1820
poucey1829
stoachy1836
mullocky1839
muckering1841
sewery1851
dutty1853
dauby1855
cloacean1859
mucky1863
bilgy1878
cloacaline1879
muck-heapy1881
cloacinal1887
schmutzig1911
grufty1922
scabrous1939
mawkit1962
feechie1975
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 202 Þet euch waried weoued of þe mix maumez ron of þet balefule blod al biblodeget.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 2069 (MED) Tine mix maumez alle beon amanset.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mixn.2

Brit. /mɪks/, U.S. /mɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mix v.
Etymology: < mix v. Compare earlier mixture n.Rare before the 19th cent.
1.
a. The act or result of mixing; a mixture; (formerly esp.) a muddle, a state of confusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing
mingingOE
mongling?c1225
mellinga1375
commixtiona1398
mixtiona1398
compounding1398
meddlinga1400
intermelling1413
mashing1440
medlure?a1475
commistion1495
contemperation1502
intermixtion?1520
mixing1525
mixture1530
mixting1532
minglinga1535
mingle1548
temperature1550
contemperament1565
commixture1567
intermingling1576
commixing1583
intermixture1592
mixc1595
minglement1602
interblending1605
contempering1609
intermeddling1611
contemperating1617
mistion1617
immixtion1653
immistion1658
alloy1672
intermixing1690
blendure1701
intermingledom1753
blending1795
comminglement1833
commingling1854
co-mingling1856
immixture1859
interminglement1873
interfuse1887
melding1939
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a state of confused disorder
feery-fary1535
puddle1587
bauchle1600
vertigo1702
whemmel1817
mull1821
mix-up1841
scrimmage1852
embroilment1856
hash-up1860
brangle1865
mucker1867
unplight1876
car wreck1877
mix1882
mess-up1902
stirabout1905
pot mess1914
boorach1928
balls-up1929
muck-up1930
balls1938
box1941
Chinese fire drill1943
snafu1943
foul-up1944
screw-up1950
snarl-up1960
tiswas1960
bumble-bath1965
clusterfuck1969
headfuck1983
car crash1992
katogo1994
dumpster fire2008
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxlvii. 23 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 249 O make harmonious mix of voice and string.
1839 T. Hood Hood's Own 377 Conceive the snoring of a greedy swine, The slobbering of a hungry Ursine Sloth—If you have ever heard such creature dine—And—for Hog's Norton, make a mix of both!
1879 Appletons' Jrnl. May 447/1 I fell down, and they all capsized, turned turtle..one after the other, over each other's legs. Never saw such a mix.
1882 W. D. Howells Likely Story (1897) iii. 56 She'll show the note to Miss Greenway, and you'll be ruined. Oh, poor Mr. Welling! Oh, what a fatal, fatal—mix!
1893 A. Fuller Lit. Courtship xv. 156 I thought of her clear eye and her healthy way of looking and talking, and I was more in a mix than ever.
1901 Harper's Mag. Apr. 761/1 ‘It has all been a mix and a muddle’, she answered.
1905 Speaker 3 June 231/1 They made an indescribable mix and blend of colour.
1912 L. Greenbaum & M. Greenbaum Pract. Dentistry xxvii. 457 It is best to subject the mass to the least amount of stirring conducive to a homogeneous mix.
1977 N.Z. Herald 8 Jan. i. 1/9 The Maori mix came when the Cairns' eldest daughter Isobel married a Maori.
b. Printing. An instance of the accidental running together of unconnected portions of text. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1897 Daily News 29 Nov. 6/3 A somewhat different class of Printers' errors are those that arise from what are technically known as ‘mixes’—that is the accidental running together of sentences..which have no connexion.
1909 Daily Chron. 2 June 4/6 When the Imperial Press Conference gets through its serious business, it might devote an afternoon to cable ‘mixes’, and how to prevent them.
2.
a. A prepared mixture of ingredients from which a cake or other item of food or drink is made, usually with the addition of further ingredients. More generally: any mixture of two or more physical components or constituents.Often with modifying word: for more established compounds see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > batter or cake-mix
battera1475
pancake batter1615
cake mix1913
mix1922
sponge mixture1926
1922 T. Mojonnier & H. C. Troy Techn. Control Dairy Products xiii. 276 Ice cream made from mix No. 9 will feel about 12·00 per cent warmer to the tongue than ice cream made from mix No. 1.
1937 Archit. Rev. 82 57/3 The hearth-scene surround is constructed of re-inforced concrete, rendered in a mix of latex-rubber and ciment fondu.
1938 F. Fiene & S. Blumenthal Handbk. Food Manuf. 332 Sponge cake mix.
1962 Listener 29 Mar. 579/2 When the egg mix is light and foamy add to it the sauce.
1966 Economist 9 Apr. 175/1 Acrylics (woolly, fluffy fibres used in knitwear mostly) and polyesters (mostly used in wool mixes, now bulked in jersey-knits) are bound to follow the same course as nylon.
1971 M. McCarthy Birds of Amer. 31 First a cake made with a mix and then a real one.
2000 Caterer & Hotelkeeper 25 May 68/4 The Vegetarian Mini-Drummer is a mix of sweetcorn, green beans and carrots.
b. figurative. A combination of different qualities, features, etc., which make an integrated whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture
mingingOE
mungc1175
meddlingc1384
mellaya1400
mixture?a1425
commixtion?a1439
medley1440
brothc1515
mingly1545
mingle1548
maslin1574
miscellane1582
commixture1590
flaumpaump1593
salad1603
miscellany1609
common1619
cento1625
misturea1626
mixtil1654
concrete1656
contemperation1664
ragout1672
crasis1677
alloy1707
mixtible1750
galimatias1762
misc.1851
syllabub1859
mixtry1862
cocktail1868
blend1883
admix1908
mix-up1918
mix1959
meld1973
katogo1994
1959 Life (Internat. ed.) 13 Apr. 20/2 The new term is ‘mix’. There is, says the Administration, an adequate ‘mix’ of forces to maintain our deterrent.
1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media (1967) v. 60 Oral societies are made up of people differentiated..by their unique emotional mixes.
1970 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. 36/5 The mix of dancing, cabaret, drinking and gaming created an undesirable temptation to young people.
1982 T. A. Shippey Road to Middle-Earth vii. 174 In repeated versions he explains laboriously that Gandalf forced Bilbo on Thorin..because he thought Bilbo had the right ‘mix’ of Took and Baggins.
1990 Public Relations Jrnl. May 16/3 Executives, recently asked whether they've yet used LPTV as part of their public relations mix, confessed ignorance.
3.
a. Film, Broadcasting, etc. The action or an act of combining or merging film pictures or soundtracks; a transition between two pictures or sounds in which one fades out as the other fades in; a dissolve. Cf. mix v. 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > various techniques
fade1918
mix1922
pre-emphasis1940
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > others
mix1922
iris-in1929
iris-out1929
superimposition1931
wipe1933
hanging miniature1937
matched dissolve1953
match dissolve1959
super1959
multiple image1965
1922 L. C. Macbean Kinematogr. Studio Technique ix. 71 The number of turns in which a ‘mix’ or ‘fade’ should be accomplished.
1932 Wireless World 16 Mar. 276/1 A sound-mix, which corresponds to a picture-mix (when the picture dissolves into another picture) is done by starting with one microphone set at its gain figure and the second microphone set at zero gain.
1932 Wireless World 16 Mar. 276/1 For a smooth mix, the two knobs must be turned as nearly as possible at the same speed.
1960 D. Wilson Television Playwright 15 By means of ‘mixes’ and ‘fades’ short or long time-lapses can be established.
1987 D. Clandfield Canad. Film vi. 113 McLaren's C'est l'aviron (1944) used staggered overlapping mixes to produce the illusion of a canoe's forward movement through landscape.
b. Sound Recording. The combination of separate sound signals in suitable proportions to create a single composite recording; a version of a record produced by this process (cf. remix n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > result of combining different sounds
sound-mix1932
mixdown1969
mix1972
1972 G. Gould Let. 8 Jan. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 173 The voice-track was taped approximately six weeks ago, a four-track was moved into my apartment for two days, and mix was done a month back.
1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 52/2 One would hardly be able to hear it in Jack Douglas' overpowering mix.
1987 Making Music Feb. 11/5 Some record companies still consider 12in mixes to be ‘promotion’ even though they sometimes outsell the 7in version.
1995 Alternative Press May 83/1 ‘Vali’ pushes an acoustic guitar up in the mix while washes of electronic sound cycle in and out.
c. Music. A set of continuous uninterrupted music (typically dance music) produced by mixing a number of recordings, tracks, samples, etc. Cf. mix v. 9.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > medley or mix
medley1626
pasticcio1742
pot-pourri1790
quodlibet?c1809
selection1857
pastiche1934
mix1976
1976 Billboard 23 Oct. 42/1 Miller, who programs only disco product, accepts no requests... He admits he visits other discos, stealing other mixes, and blends their techniques with his own.
1987 Blues & Soul 3 Feb. 14/1 From New York comes this ‘garage’ instrumental, basically more useful for deejays in a ‘House’ mix rather than a great record on its own merit.
2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 May ii. 48/5 Where house and techno tracks present themselves meekly as mere components for the D.J.'s seamless mix, the electro songs compete for your attention.
2012 Metro (Nexis) 2 Aug. 58 A mix he put together for his London visit can be downloaded.
4. A soft drink intended for mixing with alcoholic drinks. Cf. mixer n. 7a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > mixers or flavourings > [noun]
mixer1925
pink1942
twist1958
mix1962
1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xviii. 110 A bottle of Scotch, gin, some assorted mixes.
1971 Guardian 9 June 13/1 Alcoholic mixes like bitter lemon.
1990 D. Bailey Sunflowers never Sleep x. 166 There's no mix in it. I can't drink that straight!

Phrases

in the mix: involved, in effect; possible; at play.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > [adjective] > incorporated or included
inclusive1573
comprisedc1575
included1590
incorpsed1604
incorporated1715
unexcluded1780
corporate1850
in the mix1962
1962 N.Y. Times 30 Sept. f13/5 Business is said to be better, but there's a ‘but’ in the mix.
1996 Observer 29 Dec. (Sport & Business section) 5/4 Watching football certainly had a little more spice when there was an element of discomfort and physical danger in the mix.
2016 K. Parks Lifeboat Clique viii. 93 My mother wanted to name me after a city... She said Cancun was in the mix, but I think she was just trying to be funny.

Compounds

(Chiefly in sense 3c.)
mix album n.
ΚΠ
1974 Billboard 7 Sept. 32/4 Two unique ‘mix’ albums.
1996 Sunday Mail (Nexis) 9 June 9 This really is the best mix album I've heard this year.
2010 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 4 Nov. (Entertainment section) d1/4 Fabric has seized on its popularity by releasing mix albums which rock dancehalls as far away as Australia and New Zealand.
mix CD n.
ΚΠ
1990 Martika in rec.music.misc (Usenet newsgroup) 8 May It is also possible that ‘Exchange of Hearts’ is only available on the mix CD and on single CD.
2002 Time Out N.Y. 22 Aug. 59/2 The track ‘I'm Sick’ showed up on a mix-CD compiled by Liam Howlett from shouty aggrotronica act Prodigy.
2012 M. Miller Ultimate Digital Music Guide vii. xxx. 469 It used to be that before you'd take a long road trip, you'd burn a few mix CDs with your favorite tunes.
mix disc n.
ΚΠ
1995 Sun (Baltimore) (Nexis) 6 Aug. 1 j Rhino is planning a trio of ‘Cocktail Mix’ discs for release early next year.]
1997 Guardian 11 July (Review section) 16/2 A Decade of Ibiza..comes on three separate mix discs.
mix tape n.
ΚΠ
1991 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Apr. n11 Like many other runners, I made a mix tape of my favorite inspirational songs, varying it so there are peaks and valleys.
1999 Blues & Soul 13 July 33/1 This bomb first made its debut on a DJ Doo Wop's mixtape.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mixv.

Brit. /mɪks/, U.S. /mɪks/
Forms: 1500s myx, 1500s myxe, 1500s–1600s mixe, 1500s– mix; Scottish pre-1700 mex, pre-1700 mixe, pre-1700 myx, pre-1700 1700s– mix. Past tense 1500s myxt, 1500s myxte, 1600s mixte, 1600s– mixed, 1600s– mixt (now archaic and nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 mext, pre-1700 myxit, pre-1700 myxt, pre-1700 1700s– mixed, pre-1700 1700s– mixt (now rare). Past participle late Middle English–1500s myxte, late Middle English–1500s myxyd, late Middle English–1600s mixte, late Middle English– mixt (now archaic and nonstandard), 1500s mixid, 1500s myxced, 1500s myxed, 1500s myxt, 1500s– mixed, 1600s– mixd (poetic); Scottish pre-1700 mexit, pre-1700 mext, pre-1700 mixd, pre-1700 mixit, pre-1700 mixte, pre-1700 myxit, pre-1700 myxt, pre-1700 ymixt (pseudo-archaic), pre-1700 1700s–1800s mixt, pre-1700 1700s– mixed.
Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: mixed adj.2
Etymology: Back-formation < mixed adj.2, apprehended as a past participle (compare -ed suffix1). Compare later mixt v.Rare in any form other than the past participle before the 17th cent. The prefixed form ymixt (in quot. ?a1610 at sense 1a) perhaps arose by confusion with immix v. Old English miscian (rare) to apportion (cognate with Middle Dutch mischen, Middle Low German mischen, Old High German miscan, misgen, misken (Middle High German mischen, German mischen)) almost certainly shows no continuity with the present word. This and its cognates probably represent an early West Germanic loan < classical Latin miscēre, perhaps in the context of the continental wine trade (although in terms of form they could also be explained as cognates of the Latin word).
1.
a. transitive. To put together or combine (two or more substances or things) so that the constituents or particles of each are interspersed or diffused more or less evenly among those of the rest; to unite (one or more substances or things) in this manner with another or others; to make a mixture of, to mingle, blend.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)]
mingeOE
blandOE
mongle?c1225
meddlec1350
sprengea1382
compoundc1384
intermeddlec1384
temperc1386
mell1387
found?c1390
joinc1400
intermell1413
commix?a1425
medley?a1425
mix?a1425
amenge?c1450
immix?a1475
immixt?a1475
minglea1475
tremp1480
commixt1481
incarry1486
mixtionc1500
mixta1513
demelle1516
confect1540
intermixt1551
intermingle1555
bemix1559
intermix1562
contemper1567
blenge1570
bemingle1574
contemperate1590
masha1591
commeddle1604
immingle1606
blenda1616
intemper1627
commingle1648
conferment1651
subigate1657
to mix up1672
mould1701
meine1736
caudle1795
combine1799
interblenda1849
inmix1892
meld1936
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 49 Medulle of white brede infused in mylke & tempred, wele mixte with ȝolke of eiren semicocte [etc.].
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 405 (MED) Lyme & grauel commixt ther on do glide, With marbul greet ygrounde & mixt with lyme.
a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 298 (MED) Butt now prosyrs glorius be myxyd with gall.
1509–10 Act 1 Henry VIII xiv in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 8 That no manne undre the degree of a Baron use in his Apparell..eny clothe of golde or clothe of Sylver..ne no other..Clothe myxte or broderd wyth Golde or Sylver.
1526 Grete Herball ccxliv. sig. Oivv/1 At moost put not but .v. dragmes & myxe mastycke, or gomme called bedelium.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras xiii. 11 And they were all myxte together: the blast of fyre, the wynde of the flammes, and ye greate storme.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Misceo,..to myxe [so 1545; 1548 myxt, 1552 myxte] or meddyll together.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos ii. E iij b & mixt wt dust & smoke [Virgil 2. 609 mixtoque undantem puluere fumum] thick streames of reekings rise.
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Gviij Aufidius, myxt heddy wyne, And honey all in one.
1572 L. Mascall tr. in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 86 Clense the ground of weedes, and mixe it well with good molde and fat earth.
?a1610 A. Montgomerie Poems (1887) 70 Hir comelie cheeks of vive colour, Of rid and vhyt ymixt.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 272 He who vainly mixing many faire colours representeth nothing else in his worke but a painted tempest.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 181 Thunder mixt with Haile, Haile mixt with fire must rend th' Egyptian Skie. View more context for this quotation
1670 Lady M. Bertie in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 21 Some ware all small ribban, others brode ribbans, others broad and small mixed.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 14 Sept. (1965) I. 265 Their own Hair..they mix with a great deal of false.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 129 If you mix nitrous vapour with oxygen gas, there will be no absorption.
1853 J. F. Royle Man. Materia Med. (ed. 2) 701 Spirit of Ether..Mix Sulphuric Ether..with Rectified Spirit.
1871 ‘L. Carroll’ Through Looking-glass ix. 203 Mix sand with the cider, and wool with the wine.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxix. 109 There's no time to-day to take it home and mix it [sc. milk] with the bulk afore sending off.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 526/2 In certain cases it is sufficient to mix the alcohol with a reagent necessary for the purpose in hand.
1944 D. E. Warland Teach yourself Constructional Details ii. 25 Cement mortar is made by mixing Portland cement and sand in definite proportions.
1999 R. Tremain Music & Silence (2000) i. 172 Emilia mixes the powders as instructed.
b. transitive. (With abstract object.) To associate or blend (different qualities, features, techniques, etc.), or combine (one quality, etc.) with another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > specific immaterial things
blendc1400
mixa1475
mixta1513
a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 30 (MED) Toungis and languagis..been not alle pure, but sum ben mixte & medlis [read medlid] on sundry wysys.
?1532 T. Elyot tr. Plutarch Educ. Children (new ed.) vii. sig. Dij Assured and perfecte men, whiche can myxe polytike wysedome with philosophie.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 Mixand ther purposis, vitht oncoutht exquisite termis.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Heb. iv. 2 The worde that they heard, profitted not them, because it was not mixed [Gk. συγκεκραμένος] with faith in those that heard it.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. ii. 46 Brothers, you mixt your sadnesse with some feare. View more context for this quotation
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. vi. §11 Now there had been no reason at all for this, if he had mixed promises together with his threatnings.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 277 In this case we must mix both the hot and the cold Method.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. i. 11 Two Principles which are frequently mixt together, and which run up into each other.
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. viii. 255 They also mix trade and agency with their regular banking business.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 124 In the election of the Council, the legislator attempts to mix aristocracy and democracy.
1935 G. Greene in Spectator 19 July 94/2 It doesn't mix the romantic and the realistic, but is all romance in the Elizabethan, or perhaps only the Rostand, manner.
1991 Advocate 15 Jan. 62/1 Mixing gay life with Chicano life, street life with Catholic life, cholo life with my life, is what I'm trying to do.
c. transitive. poetic. To cause (eyes) to meet in an exchange of glances; (also) to join, clasp (hands). Obsolete. to mix one's thigh with: to have sexual intercourse with (cf. sense 3b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with
mingeOE
haveOE
knowc1175
ofliec1275
to lie with (or by)a1300
knowledgec1300
meetc1330
beliea1350
yknowc1350
touchc1384
deala1387
dightc1386
usea1387
takec1390
commona1400
to meet witha1400
servea1400
occupy?a1475
engender1483
jangle1488
to be busy with1525
to come in1530
visitc1540
niggle1567
mow1568
to mix one's thigh with1593
do1594
grind1598
pepper1600
yark1600
tumble1603
to taste of1607
compressc1611
jumble1611
mix?1614
consort?1615
tastea1616
bumfiddle1630
ingressa1631
sheet1637
carnal1643
night-work1654
bump1669
bumble1680
frig?c1680
fuck1707
stick1707
screw1719
soil1722
to do over1730
shag1770
hump1785
subagitatec1830
diddle1879
to give (someone) onec1882
charver1889
fuckeec1890
plugc1890
dick1892
to make a baby1911
to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912
jazz1920
rock1922
yentz1924
roll1926
to make love1927
shtupa1934
to give (or get) a tumble1934
shack1935
bang1937
to have it off1937
rump1937
tom1949
to hop into bed (with)1951
ball1955
to make it1957
plank1958
score1960
naughty1961
pull1965
pleasurea1967
to have away1968
to have off1968
dork1970
shaft1970
bonk1975
knob1984
boink1985
fand-
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > arms or hands > specific hand > hold or clasp (one's or another's hands)
fold1535
to take a person's hand1536
hand1643
mix1713
clasp1859
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diij Were neuer foure such lamps, together mixt, Had not his clouded with his browes repine. View more context for this quotation
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster iv. i The Romans..thought that a woman might mix her thigh with a stranger wantonly, and yet still love her husband matrimonially.
?1609 G. Chapman tr. Homer Twelue Bks. Iliads vi. 103 Hector..smil'd vpon his ioy: Andromache cryed out, mixt hands, and to the strength of Troy, Thus wept forth her affection.
1713 J. Addison Cato iii. ii. 36 Never to mix my plighted Hands with thine.
1714 D. Manley Adventures of Rivella 62 He affected so prodigious a Passion, that he could not breathe without mixing Eyes, pressing and kissing her Hands and Neck.
1868 Ld. Tennyson Lucretius 56 And hands they mixt, and yell'd and round me drove In narrowing circles.
d. transitive. To put in or introduce as an additional ingredient. Also with in, to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture
admixt1529
mix1607
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 237 The milke also of a Goat mixed to a womans milke is best for the nourishment of man, because it is not too fat.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 18 They were very factious and insolent; and both in their sermons and prayers were always mixing severe reflections on their enemies.
1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 25 Knows he, that Mankind praise against their Will, And mix as much Detraction as they can?
e. transitive. Hyperbolically: to confound; to mingle or confuse so as to make indistinguishable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] > confuse parts
confounda1538
confuse1550
mix1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 215 They view'd the vast immeasurable Abyss.., Up from the bottom turn'd by furious windes And surging waves, as Mountains to assault Heav'ns highth, and with the Center mix the Pole. View more context for this quotation
f. transitive. colloquial. to mix one's drinks and variants: to drink different kinds of alcohol in close succession, esp. wine and beer, with ill effects. Occasionally intransitive with object implied.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > mix drinks
to mix one's drinks1890
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > get drunk > by mixing drinks
to mix one's drinks1890
1890 R. Kipling in Pioneer Mail (Allahabad) 16 July 87/2 Never mix your liquors. I'm nearly dead.
1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 238 'E was gettin' a bit beargered—not that 'e'd 'ad so much, but 'e would keep mixin'; first one thing an' then annuver.
1933 J. B. Priestley Wonder Hero vii. 269 Had a thick night last night... Mixed 'em a bit. Always a mistake—mixing 'em.
1950 G. Greene Third Man ii. 13 If you stayed around in a hotel lounge, sooner or later..one mixed one's drinks.
1985 S. Rees Devil's Looking-glass (1986) xv. 124 All that burgundy and stuff. Doesn't do to mix your drinks, and spirits on top of that was asking for trouble.
g. transitive. colloquial. to mix it: to quarrel, fight; to start fighting; to cause trouble; to tangle with an adversary; (later also simply) to keep company with.See also to mix it up at Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)]
fightc900
deal993
wraxlec1000
skirm?c1225
makec1275
mellc1300
to fight togethera1400
meddlec1400
match1440
wring1470
cobc1540
toilc1540
strike1579
beat1586
scuffle1590
exchange blows1594
to bang it out or aboutc1600
buffeta1616
tussle1638
dimicate1657
to try a friskin1675
to battle it1821
muss1851
scrap1874
to mix it1905
dogfight1929
yike1940
to go upside (someone's) head1970
society > society and the community > dissent > be in dissension or at variance [verb (intransitive)] > cause dissension
to make strife1303
to make the feathers flyc1430
to stir the coals1539
to make mischiefc1572
to blow the bellows1590
to blow the fire1670
to stir the pot1826
to stir (also rouse) the possum1900
to mix it1950
1905 C. H. Day Actress & Clerk xv. 149 As Hard Knox would have himself described in the technique of the ring, the men ‘mixed it’.
1918 E. M. Roberts Flying Fighter 91 He grew angry and we mixed it. I gave him a black eye.
1945 Aeronautics Feb. 50/3 Pilots took full advantage of every opportunity of ‘mixing it’ with the Hun.
1950 P. Tempest Lag's Lexicon 136 Mix it, to, to put one man against another. To make trouble.
1973 D. Lees Rape of Quiet Town vi. 92 These lads don't want to fight for nothing. If they can get away without mixing it they will.
1987 Speedway Star 26 Sept. 10/1 Despite mixing it with the best in the world to finish fourth in Sunday's Longtrack Final.
1992 Daily Tel. (BNC) Author Margaret Drabble will be mixing it with Michael Foot and Labour supporters at a private party.
2.
a. transitive. To prepare (a mixture, compound, etc.) by combining various ingredients. In early use also: †to adulterate (wine, etc.) (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > prepare by mixing
mingOE
meddlec1350
compoundc1384
temper1390
mix1482
comfit1483
confect1575
mingle1587
to make up1649
concoct1676
amalgamate1821
to rub in1844
1482 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 144/1 That na persoun..take apon hand..to mix wyne or beir.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Rev. xviii. 6 In the drink that scho mengit to yow, mex ye doubile to hir.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1809 in Shorter Poems (1967) 112 Mercy is copper, and mixis weil his wyne.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. iii. 44 Hadst thou no strong poyson mixt . View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 156 They had not our Vinteners fraud to mixe their Wines.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 116 From the Founts where living Sulphurs boyl, They mix a Med'cine to foment their Limbs. View more context for this quotation
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. v. 65 Their Employment was to mix colours for Painters, which their Master taught them to distinguish by feeling and smelling.
1818 W. Kitchiner Cook's Oracle (ed. 2) 577 Puddings are best when mixed over night.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Uncle Peter i, in Fraser's Mag. Oct. 444/2 ‘Shall I mix it for you, ma'am?’ asked Hannah, standing in the middle of the apartment.
1887 P. McNeill Blawearie 100 He had mixed and otherwise prepared as much of his layering compound as he thought he might use.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xiii. 133 They have had me..helping them mix their awful radium powder, and make their terrible projectiles.
1952 P. Bowles Let it come Down i. ii. 15 Daisy wanted Wilcox to mix sidecars.
1980 G. Lord Fortress xvii. 133 Sarah, will you bring the paints up? I've mixed them.
b. transitive. In passive with of. Now somewhat archaic.
ΚΠ
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iv. f. 19v Electrum is a metall naturally mixt of one portion of golde & an other of siluer.
a1591 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 444 Thou art not God, neither art thou man, but neuter, mixed of both!
1622 F. Bacon Advt. Holy Warre Ep. Ded. Therefore I haue chosen an Argument, mixt of Religious and Ciuill Considerations; And likewise mixt between Contemplatiue and Actiue.
1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 16 This is the beginning in Venice of the Office of th' inquisition mixed of secular and Ecclesiasticall Persons.
1674 Hogan-Moganides 51 A Vapour mixt of Form and Matter Like Will oth' wisp of Fire and Water.
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 247 With an odd kind of Passion, mixed of Pleasure, and Envy too.
1760 A. Murphy Desert Island iii. 43 This wonderful emotion, Unfelt till now, and mix'd of pain and joy.
1820 C. Lamb Let. 16 May (1935) II. 275 The line you cannot appropriate is Gray's sonnet, specimenifyed by Wordsworth..as mixed of bad and good style.
1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 127 Swifter-fashioned than the fairies, Substance mixed of pure contraries.
1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. xi. 33 This story mixed of spiteful falsity My wicked daughter gave.
1991 Esquire June 121/2 Avis..made color Xeroxes of masterpieces out of art books and then signed them in an ink mixed of her own blood and urine.
3.
a. transitive. To unite (a person or persons) in dealings or acquaintance; to bring together; to associate; †to join in sexual intercourse (obsolete). Frequently reflexive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > bring (couple) together for intercourse
beda1300
couplea1340
assemblec1386
minga1400
mixa1513
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 39 Heire we are mixt, gud luffaris and synnaris togiddir.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezra ix. (Contents) Eszdras is sory that the people haue myxte them selues with the Heythenish wemen.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G2 v Euer since we haue mixt our selues with the Low-countries.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. v. sig. I3v We must mixe this gentleman with you in acquaintance. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 579 Th' Heroic Race..That fought at Theb's and Ilium, on each side Mixt with auxiliar Gods. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 301 Lest he forbid, with absolute Command, To mix the People in one common Land.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 429 And the cold Nursians come to close the Reer: Mix'd with the Natives born of Latine Blood.
1753 B. Franklin Let. 9 May in Papers (1961) IV. 485 I am not for refusing entirely to admit them into our Colonies: all that seems to be necessary is, to..mix them with the English.
1869 A. Trollope Phineas Finn II. xlii. 35 Sir Gregory Greeswing; you mix your people nicely at any rate.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xv. 164 She hoped..to mix me with the other young assigned to the quarters of Tal Hajus.
b. intransitive. To have sexual intercourse. Usually with with. Now rare.Often with the suggestion of reproduction between or mixing of different racial groups, breeds, species, etc. (cf. sense 6).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with
mingeOE
haveOE
knowc1175
ofliec1275
to lie with (or by)a1300
knowledgec1300
meetc1330
beliea1350
yknowc1350
touchc1384
deala1387
dightc1386
usea1387
takec1390
commona1400
to meet witha1400
servea1400
occupy?a1475
engender1483
jangle1488
to be busy with1525
to come in1530
visitc1540
niggle1567
mow1568
to mix one's thigh with1593
do1594
grind1598
pepper1600
yark1600
tumble1603
to taste of1607
compressc1611
jumble1611
mix?1614
consort?1615
tastea1616
bumfiddle1630
ingressa1631
sheet1637
carnal1643
night-work1654
bump1669
bumble1680
frig?c1680
fuck1707
stick1707
screw1719
soil1722
to do over1730
shag1770
hump1785
subagitatec1830
diddle1879
to give (someone) onec1882
charver1889
fuckeec1890
plugc1890
dick1892
to make a baby1911
to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912
jazz1920
rock1922
yentz1924
roll1926
to make love1927
shtupa1934
to give (or get) a tumble1934
shack1935
bang1937
to have it off1937
rump1937
tom1949
to hop into bed (with)1951
ball1955
to make it1957
plank1958
score1960
naughty1961
pull1965
pleasurea1967
to have away1968
to have off1968
dork1970
shaft1970
bonk1975
knob1984
boink1985
fand-
?1614 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses i. 4 She mixt [Gk. μιγεῖσα] with Neptune in his hollow caues.
1630 T. May Contin. Lucan i. 265 There goates..Doe mix with woman kinde.
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore i. sig. G4 Besides of dalliance, she so well does mix, That she's in Latine called the Meretrix.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 363 Warreners assert, that the polecat will mix with the ferret.
1889 R. B. Anderson tr. V. Rydberg Teutonic Mythol. 151 They mixed with the wood sprites, and thus became the progenitors of the Huns.
1925 V. Woolf Mrs. Dalloway 185 Was it that some Mongol..had mixed with the Dalloway ladies, perhaps a hundred years ago?
4.
a. intransitive. To undergo mixing or combination; to be able to be mixed; to blend, mingle, or unite with something else; to be compatible, to go (well or badly) with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > become mixed or blended [verb (intransitive)]
mingOE
meddlec1350
mella1387
blenda1400
commix?1520
admixa1522
mixa1522
mingle1530
wallc1598
co-minglea1616
comminglea1626
congregate1626
intermingle1626
intermella1641
conflux1662
intermix1722
partake1731
to work up1841
interfuse1851
interblend1854
immingle1858
inmix1892
meld1959
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. vii. 114 In the harn pan the schaft he hes affixt, Quhile blude and brane al togidder mixt.
1632 S. Marmion Hollands Leaguer iii. iii O divine counsel! that so rare a beauty Should mix with wisdom.
1647 A. Cowley Platonick Love in Mistress i When Souls mix 'tis an Happiness; But not compleat 'till Bodies too combine.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 529 But is there yet no other way,..how we may come To Death, and mix with our connatural dust? View more context for this quotation
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 385 The salt Limpha mixes naturally with the Blood.
a1745 J. Swift Abstr. Hist. Eng. in Wks. (1765) VIII. i. 125 The Danes..[i]n process of time..mixed with the English.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 123 Her dear idea mixes with every scene of pleasure.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 311 All the bodies of the earth are continually sending up a part of their substance by evaporation, to mix in this great alembic [sc. the atmosphere], and to float a-while in common.
1797 C. Lamb Let. 7 Jan. in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1975) I. 87 I do long to see our names together—not for vanity's-sake..altogether..—& yet there is a little vanity mixes in it.
1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) xix. 364 The pyramidal sort [of the Star of Bethlehem] is a proper flower to pot, mixing [1796 intermixing] with others very ornamentally.
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iii. iv. 409 The Afghaun Humsauyehs mix well with the Dooraunees.
1842 C. Whitehead Richard Savage (1845) II. iii. 203 I'll write the letter while the punch is mixing.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 169/1 Some builders prefer receiving the grey-stone lime ground dry, as it mixes more readily when made up into mortar.
1889 J. H. Skrine Mem. E. Thring 164 He floated in their element, not soluble. It is often the way with heroes: they will not mix.
1939 Fortune Nov. 4 (advt.) Oil companies improve the anti-knock quality of motor fuels by adding tetraethyl lead..a powerful, volatile liquid that completely mixes with gasoline.
1988 ‘R. Deacon’ Spyclopaedia 135 Espionage and politics do not mix.
b. intransitive. poetic. Of eyes: to meet. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia 29 Their eyes mixed, and from the look sprang love.
5.
a. intransitive. To associate, keep company with; to move socially in or among; to take part in.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]
mingc1275
company1387
joinc1390
meddlec1390
herd?a1400
fellowshipc1430
enfellowship1470
to step in1474
accompany?1490
yoke?a1513
to keep with ——c1515
conjoin1532
wag1550
frequent1577
encroach1579
consort1588
sort1595
commerce1596
troop1597
converse1598
to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598
to enter common1604
atone1611
to walk (also travel) in the way with1611
minglea1616
consociate1638
associate1644
corrive1647
co-unite1650
walk1650
cohere1651
engage1657
mix1667
accustom1670
to make one1711
coalite1735
commerciate1740
to have nothing to say to (also with)1780
gang?1791
companion1792
mess1795
matea1832
comrade1865
to go around1904
to throw in with1906
to get down1975
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 21 Gladly then he mixt Among those friendly Powers who him receav'd With joy. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 416 She flies the Town, and, mixing with a throng Of madding Matrons, bears the Bride along.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶1 I am infinitely delighted in mixing with these several Ministers of Commerce.
1725 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 232 I hope still to be guarded by better principles. Indeed, it's hard mixing in with self-willed and peremptory people.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 228 He never mixed with the world.
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman xiii. 429 I recollect many other women who..have obtained, by mixing in the world, a little of what is termed common sense.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality x, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 249 Have you, who used to mix so little in these unhappy feuds, become so suddenly and deeply implicated.
1846 Mirror of Lit. Sept. 109 Here he mixed among the primitive and rude inhabitants of the district.
1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxiii. 521 He had mixed largely with his countrymen, in every rank of life.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lviii. 298 Of course it isn't very nice for me having to mix with them girls in the shop, it's not the class of person I've been used to.
1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover x. 168 He had been an officer for some years, and had mixed among the other officers and civil servants.
1991 Independent 5 Jan. 46/5 I wasn't one of the lads... I didn't mix with the sporting types.
b. intransitive. poetic. To join battle, engage in conflict. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle
to come togetherOE
to lay togetherc1275
smitec1275
to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297
joustc1330
meetc1330
copec1350
assemblea1375
semblea1375
coup?a1400
to fight togethera1400
strikea1400
joinc1400
to join the battle1455
to commit battle?a1475
rencounter1497
to set ina1500
to pitch a battlea1513
concura1522
rescounter1543
scontre1545
journey1572
shock1575
yoke1581
to give in1610
mix1697
to engage a combat1855
to run (or ride) a-tilt1862
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 133 Wasps infest the Camp with loud Alarms, And mix in Battel with unequal Arms. View more context for this quotation
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Twelfth Bk. Metamorphoses in Fables 448 Where Greeks and Trojans mix'd in mortal Fight.
c. intransitive. To be sociable.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > have social communication [verb (intransitive)] > mix in society
show1631
to go out1735
to see life1763
mix1816
to get out1835
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > be sociable [verb (intransitive)]
mix1816
1816 J. Austen Emma III. vii. 113 Mr. and Mrs. Elton..showed no unwillingness to mix, and be..agreeable. View more context for this quotation
1905 Dial. Notes 3 88 He doesn't mix much.
1940 A. Christie Sad Cypress i. vi. 83 Rather a funny crowd of people, but I don't mix much. You told me once that I wasn't a good mixer.
1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate i. 7 He was in no great hurry for the flat, preferring hotel life where one need not mix.
1993 P. Falconer War in High Heels (BNC) viii. 104 Her date was a dull, insular major in the RA who had no wish to mix.
d. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To take part in a fight. Cf. sense 1g.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > start or join a fight
mix1895
to steam in1961
to throw down1979
1895 G. Ade in F. J. Meine Chicago Stories (1963) 134 ‘W'at yer mixin' fer?’ says the barkip.
1947 P. Dawson High Country 23 Quit the dancin' and let's mix, boys.
1958 F. C. Avis Boxing Ref. Dict. (U.S. ed.) 71 Mix, to fight at close quarters.
6. transitive. To cross in breeding, subject to cross-breeding. Also intransitive. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [verb (intransitive)] > cross
mix1740
cross18..
intercross1859
hybridize1865
outcross1949
outbreed1962
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [verb (transitive)] > cross
mella1387
cross-breed1675
mix1740
cross1754
hybridize1845
mongrelize1859
interbreed1865
outbreed1888
back-cross1904
outcross1918
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 55 When a good English Mare is mixed with a Barb, she produces a better Foal.
1892 A. A. Crozier Pop. Errors about Plants App. 157 Plants mix or cross in the blossom only.
1991 Longevity Jan. 25/1 He also created the first large artificial chimera by mixing a sheep and goat.
7. Chiefly Film and Broadcasting.
a. transitive. To blend or merge (two pictures or sounds) temporarily by fading one out as the other is faded in. Cf. fade v.1 9.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > special effects [verb (transitive)] > others
mix1922
soft-focus1928
1922 L. C. Macbean Kinematogr. Studio Technique ix. 82 On occasions..it is necessary..to fade or mix titles into a scene to which they relate.
1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 389/1 The D.C. Panel..which allows a producer..to mix and fade speech, music, and sound-effects.
1961 G. Millerson Technique Television Production xvi. 305 Mixing opposite directions of movement can sometimes arouse feelings of expansion or impact.
b. intransitive. To pass from one picture or sound to another by fading one out as the other is faded in.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > special effects [verb (intransitive)] > others
iris-in1934
iris-out1934
wipe1951
mix1952
1952 Cinema 7 Jan. 97/1 [The Director] can cut, fade, wipe or mix at will.
1953 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing i. i. 25 From the scene in the present, Griffith simply mixed to the earlier scene and then mixed back again.
1962 Listener 6 Dec. 983/1 Mr Cooper uses..the language and grammar of film-making in his radio plays. He will cut sharply from scene to scene; or he will mix from one scene into the next.
1986 N. Livingston Fatality at Bath & Wells i. 27 Hilary mixed through to Vernon in his white leather chair.
8. Sound Recording and Video Recording, Broadcasting, etc.
a. transitive. To combine (two or more sound or video signals) into one. Also: to combine (one signal, etc.) with another in this way.This combining of signals may be done either linearly, by adding together a fraction of each in a mixer (mixer n. 5c), or non-linearly, by causing one signal to modulate a second in a mixer (mixer n. 5d).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)] > combine signals
mix1928
mix1974
1928 B.B.C. Handbk. 1929 68 A..new design of control room has been decided upon, wherein effects, echoes, background music, etc. can be mixed together and so balanced by a specially-trained operator.
1958 W. F. Lovering Radio Communication viii. 172 Suppressor-grid control may be used to ‘mix’ two signals to produce a modulated output.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XII. 549/1 When several microphones are used on the set, their outputs are often mixed and reproduced on a single film or tape.
1990 Great Hospitality Sept. 56/1 (advt.) Add music, sound effects or the voice overs as you mix sound from a second source with live while recording.
1991 Electronic Musician Nov. 35/1 Video signals cannot be mixed as easily as audio. They first must be synchronized.
b. transitive. To create (a recording) by combining a number of separate recordings or tracks.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)] > combine signals
mix1928
mix1974
1974 Audio Nov. 166/1 His performance doesn't have the sound of one big crash cymbal having just fallen off a 10-foot stand, as in person. This might be attributed to good judgement in mixing the recording.
1984 Sounds 1 Dec. 2/4 In the event Virgin mixed a third soundtrack which now consists predominantly of the Eurythmics' music.
1993 D. Shay & J. Duncan Making of Jurassic Park 194 Film credits..This film mixed and recorded in a thx sound system.
1997 Select June 104/2 Jason Pierce on..why it took nigh on two years to mix his album.
9. transitive. Music. To play a number of (recordings, tracks, samples, etc.) in such a way as to produce a set of continuous uninterrupted music, using techniques such as beat-matching to enable smooth transitions; to produce (music, typically dance music) in this way. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1976 Billboard 23 Oct. 42/3 We are disco deejays, not radio DJs, and we mix our records, not talk over them.
1988 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 4 Sept. f2 Salt 'N Pepa's DJ, Spinderella, can cut, scratch and mix with the best of them.
1991 Time Out 20 Nov. 58/1 Lazy and Miss Bliss..mix the best upfront dance at this vibey, underground Brixton venue.
1994 D. Rushkoff Cyberia iii. ix. 117 DJs at smaller, private parties and membership-only clubs..began aggressively mixing records, adding their own electronic percussion and sampling tracks, making music that..was called ‘house.’
2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 12/3 (advt.) 2 ‘vinyl’ D.J.s mixing live.
2007 Condé Nast Traveller May 72/2 A DJ-ette with a blunt fringe was mixing electro-house for a crowd that looked as if it had been styled for a Scissor Sisters video.

Phrases

to mix and match: to select and combine different but complementary items (originally of clothing) to form a coordinated set; (of clothing, etc.) to be able to be combined in this way. Also as a compound verb and in extended use.
ΚΠ
1948 Sun (Baltimore) 3 Apr. 3/7 (advt.) Tropical separates... Of crisp tropical rayon suiting nicely tailored... You can either ‘mix 'em or match 'em’.]
1960 Science 19 Feb. 457 Mix and match! Order anything in the complete Kimble line.
1964 McCall's Sewing in Colour i. 13/1 Separates are the answer to the schoolgirl's needs. Skirts, sweaters, jackets and blouses that can mix and match are perfect.
1976 Daily Times (Lagos) 27 Aug. 4/1 (advt.) Each Phillips HiFi component couples with every other unit to make an instant system..you can mix and match to your heart's content.
1979 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 17/6 The conventional tea or dinner service is not an obligatory inclusion on the French bride's present list. Instead, she prefers to mix and match with perhaps one different bowl or plate for each member of the family.
1988 Gay Times Nov. 83/3 Harold Faltermeyer..has provided the latest Arnold Schwarzenegger epic wiuth a fashionable pseudo-minimalist soundtrack which adroitly mix'n'matches disco sounds with Wagnerian interludes.
1993 Hockey News (Toronto) 5 Feb. 10/3 Gainey has mixed and matched players most of the season but has left one line together.

Phrasal verbs

With adverbs in specialized senses. to mix down
transitive. To convert (a multi-track recording or multiple signal) into one consisting of fewer tracks or components.
ΚΠ
1969 Audio May 24/3 The complete 8-track tape was ‘mixed down’ to a single-track ¼″ tape, which will be used for tape-to-disc transfer to a 45 RPM record.
1974 Nature 13 Dec. 535/2 In the recording industry it is customary to mix-down multi-microphone recordings onto four-track master tape.
1989 Empire Sept. 50/2 The boxing scenes required nine tracks to be mixed down for the master recording.
to mix in
intransitive. To join in, take part (sometimes spec. in a fight); to mingle socially. Frequently with with.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]
seeOE
drawc1275
mella1300
meeta1325
fellow1340
usec1384
conjoinc1386
joinc1390
knitc1400
accompany1461
enfellowship1470
frequent1477
haunt1477
mixa1513
encompanya1533
combinea1535
contract1548
to take with ——1562
associate1581
to have a saying toa1593
cope1594
sort1594
to take in1597
consort1600
herd1606
factionate1611
to keep company (with)a1616
accost1633
solder1641
converse1649
walk1650
consociate1653
coalite1734
to get with ——a1772
forgather1786
unionize1810
to go rounda1867
to mix in1870
cop1940
1870 J. P. Smith Widow Goldsmith's Daughter vi. 69 Of course they couldn't expect to mix in with the rich children.
1895 M. Halstead 100 Bear Stories 117 Elk killing didn't seem half so great an achievement as it had before the bear had mixed in with the proceedings.
1912 R. A. Wason Friar Tuck xxi. 211 ‘Well, what if he did shoot,’ sez Slim, ‘we wouldn't have to mix in, would we?’
1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover iv. 35 Sex is a private thing between me and Julia; and of course I should mind anyone else trying to mix in.
1971 P. G. Wodehouse Much Obliged, Jeeves ix. 89 If you see any more gnats headed in her direction, hold their coats and wish them luck, but restrain the impulse to mix in.
1992 European Travel & Life May 34/2 The young crowd that arrives for dinner mixes in with the regulars sipping pastis at the wooden tables along the bar.
to mix up
1. transitive. To concoct by mixing. Cf. sense 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)]
mingeOE
blandOE
mongle?c1225
meddlec1350
sprengea1382
compoundc1384
intermeddlec1384
temperc1386
mell1387
found?c1390
joinc1400
intermell1413
commix?a1425
medley?a1425
mix?a1425
amenge?c1450
immix?a1475
immixt?a1475
minglea1475
tremp1480
commixt1481
incarry1486
mixtionc1500
mixta1513
demelle1516
confect1540
intermixt1551
intermingle1555
bemix1559
intermix1562
contemper1567
blenge1570
bemingle1574
contemperate1590
masha1591
commeddle1604
immingle1606
blenda1616
intemper1627
commingle1648
conferment1651
subigate1657
to mix up1672
mould1701
meine1736
caudle1795
combine1799
interblenda1849
inmix1892
meld1936
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ix. 77 Of angry persons some are..sullen, intractable, unadvisable (a disposition mixed up of pride and melancholy).
1725 J. Glanvill Poems 253 Sweets we extract, and mix up fat Perfumes, To scent our Hair, our Garments, and our Rooms.
1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 41 Nature..Drinks to Man, in her nectareous Cup, Mixt up of Delicates for ev'ry Sense.
1848 Amer. Rev. Oct. 438/2 A singer of comic songs, and pieces mixed up of song and recitative.
1885 Littell's Living Age 19 Dec. 724/1 The company thus thrown together by chance is often mixed up of very different elements.
1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xxvii. 317 She always gives me the scrapings out of a pan she's mixed up a plum cake in.
1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel ii. xvi. 157 He mixed up a bucket of whiting, size and water and set about first scrubbing then whitewashing the bloody, tell-tale wall.
2. transitive. To mix together thoroughly; to work into a mixture with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > specific with something
mingeOE
allaya1425
compose1477
blend1591
to mix up1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 293/2 Ordinary flour and suet minced small, and mixed up with Milk or Water.
1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 156 Pimmegan as the Natives styles itt, is some of the Ruhiggan fatt and cranberries mixd up togeather.
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery vi. 64 Then give him two drams of calomel, mixed up with an ounce of diapente, for two nights.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 168/2 Mortar... Its composition varies..according to the various ingredients which may be mixed up with it.
1881 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1880 13 28 To use it as food it is mixed up with water into cakes and baked.
1932 ‘N. Shute’ Lonely Road iv. 67 The parfaits came, and proved to be a tinned peach and ice mixed up together in a cup.
1995 Visit'n (Vermont Folklife Center) 44/2 It was sulphur mixed up with molasses, I believe. They used to say we needed a spring tonic after the winter.
3. transitive. To combine or associate (qualities, ideas, memories, etc.), now esp. inappropriately or confusedly; to confuse with something else.to mix it up (slang): to plot a deception (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > fail to distinguish or confuse [verb (transitive)]
confound1581
muddy1604
blunder1676
blend1780
to mix upa1806
muddle1836
confuse1862
a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1816) I. iv. 75 Who is he that shall determine in what proportions the attributes of justice and mercy, forbearance and severity, ought to be mixed up in the character of the Supreme Governor of the universe?
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I xx. 13 But then she had a devil of a spirit, And sometimes mix'd up fancies with realities.
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang To Mix it up, to agree secretly how the parties shall make up a tale, or colour a transaction in order to cheat or deceive another party, as in case of a justice-hearing, of a law-suit, or a cross in a boxing-match for money.
1850 J. C. Hare Mission of Comforter (ed. 2) 403 One virtue was mixt up with a thousand crimes.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 188 His manner of mixing up real and imaginary persons.
1912 J. Conrad Personal Record i. 43 The events..are inextricably mixed up with the details of the proper management of a waterside warehouse.
1950 R. Macaulay World my Wilderness xxviii. 20 They were for ever mixing up past and present consorts, with no embarrassment in the world.
1988 A. Tyler Breathing Lessons i. i. 8 How could you mix up the brake with the gas pedal?
4. transitive. To associate with (suspicious or discreditable company); to connect with or involve in (a compromising or discreditable affair, activity, etc.). Chiefly reflexive and passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > be involved in or have to do with something
entermetec1300
to make (a) market1340
meddlec1390
to do with ——a1400
mell1416
intermeddle1477
intermell1480
to have art or (and) part ina1500
participate1531
to have a finger (also hand) in the pie?1553
tigc1598
get1727
concern1791
involve1843
to mix up1882
tew1891
to screw with ——1973
1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest II. xi. 259 It is not fit that the heiress of Arnwood, should mix herself up with foresters' daughters.
1882 E. Dicey Victor Emanuel v. 53 An Italian exile, who in his hot youth had been mixed up, very much against the grain, in an abortive plot for the assassination of the late King.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xl. 185 I wouldn't mix myself up with any foreigners.
1934 D. Hammett Thin Man ix. 42 I didn't want to get mixed up with these people.
1994 Independent on Sunday 14 Aug. 21/5 We have had to live from week to week and got mixed up with loan sharks at one stage.
5. transitive. colloquial. To cause (a person) to become mentally or emotionally confused; to perplex, disconcert.
ΚΠ
1862 Queen Victoria Let. 15 Jan. in Dearest Mama (1968) 41 I only want your advice—not to get you further mixed up.
1966 A. Christie Third Girl xiv. 155 Reflection had never been Mrs Oliver's strong point. ‘You always mix me up,’ she complained.
1990 S. Gates Lock (BNC) 101 You're just trying to get me confused, aren't you? Trying to mix me up!
6. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To fight or argue vigorously. Also transitive as to mix it up, in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > fight vigorously
to stand to it1544
slog1846
to mix it up1898
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] > exchange blows rapidly
to mix up1898
1898 Daily News 24 Nov. 7/3 The men were in the centre of the ring mixing up in the liveliest manner.
1900 A. H. Lewis Sandburrs 207 My only idee at d'time is..to mix it up wit' d'drunken bum who's soaked Sal.
1900 A. Conan Doyle Green Flag 165 This round must decide it. ‘Mix it oop, lad; mix it oop!’ the iron-men whooped.
1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 359 They're goin' to mix it up. The little un'll win out, see if she don't. My eye! dames is allus fightin'.
1941 Time 8 Dec. 22/1 The tanks..face the approaching column... Then they begin to mix it up.
1993 R. Limbaugh See, I told you So iii. 32 I still do parody and satire and I love to mix it up with people on substantive issues, but I never try to be cruel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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