Mixen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmiːheɪ/, U.S.

/ˈmiˌheɪ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mixes.

Forms: 1600s 1800s– Mixe, 1900s– Mije.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mixe.

Etymology: < Mexican Spanish mixe, noun (1526; 1674 in form mije) and adjective (1729 or earlier), perhaps < Nahuatl mīxī- (in mīxītl an intoxicating herb).

A. n.

1. A member of an American Indian people of Oaxaca in southern Mexico.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America > specific period

Mixea1616

classic1947

a1616 tr. A. de Herrera Tordesillas Voy. New World in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) III. v. i. 874 This Riuer springeth in the Mountaynes of the Mixes.

1853 B. Mayer Mexico II. iv. ii. 37 Indian tribes or races in Mexico... In the State of Oajaca. 6 Zapotécas, 7 Mixtecos, 8 Mixes... 22 Zoques.

1884 F. A. Ober Trav. in Mexico xxvi. 534 The Mixes have always maintained their liberty.

1969 G. M. Foster in Handbk. Middle Amer. Indians VII. xxii. 449/1 The Mixe suffer greatly from exposure.

1991 Geographical Feb. 21/1 In the highlands of Oaxaca... Spanish culture had little immediate impact on linguistic groups such as the Mixe or the Trique.

2. Any of a group of related languages spoken by this people, which together form the Mixean branch of the Mixe–Zoque family; this group of languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Mexican Penutian

Mixe1877

Zoque1891

Totonac1908

Mixean1977

Mixe–Zoque1977

1877 W. W. Beach Indian Misc. 237 He names..the following languages,..viz: Mexican.., Mixe, [etc.].

1930 L. S. Freeland & E. Sapir in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 6 28/1 The structure of Mixe is rather bare and scanty,..when compared with..some of the Penutian tongues.

1945 R. L. Beals Ethnogr. W. Mixe (1971) 135 The Zapotec say that Mixe can be written in Spanish characters but that their own language cannot.

1970 I. Lehiste Suprasegmentals ii. 48 The description of Mixe offered by Hoogshagen suggests that vowel quantity in Mixe is segmental.

1984 S. Hoogshagen in Suppl. Handbk. Middle Amer. Indians II. i. 4/1 The phonology and grammar of the Coatlán dialect of Mixe.

B. adj.

Designating, of, or relating to the Mixe or their languages.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America

Chichimeca1726

Aztec1787

Miskito1789

Chichimec1811

Quiché1823

Mayo1829

Seri1829

Otomi1843

Mimbres1856

Nahuatl1858

Yaqui1861

Zapotec1861

Tzeltal1868

Tlapanec1874

Mixtec1875

Bribri1876

Mangue1876

Nahua1876

Nahuatlaca1877

Mixe1888

Trique1891

Mazatecan1892

Subtiaba1892

Huichol1900

Cuna1905

Mixteca1911

Subtiaban1911

Tarascan1911

Tarahumara1912

Zapotecan1922

Tzotzil1939

Mixe–Zoquean1940

Tiwa1950

Mixteco1959

Kekchi1960

1888 Science 5 Oct. 168/2 Mühlenpfordt describes this region as mountainous and wild, inhabited by the Mixe Indians.

1899 F. Starr Indians S. Mexico 26 Orozco y Berra considered the Mixe language unrelated, but some writers unite it with the Zoque into a Zoque-Mixe family.

1908 F. Starr In Indian Mexico ii. 23 After more than five hours of hard trouble we reached the Mixe town of Ayutla.

1930 O. Schmieder Settlements Tzapotec & Mije Indians 61 The Mije word for the tree fern..is tzăp-kŏm.

1979 L. Campbell in L. Campbell & M. Mithun Native Lang. Amer. 927 There is now general agreement that Tapachultec belongs to the Mixe branch of the family.

1994 H. Campbell Zapotec Renaissance vii. 228 The Juchitán PRI has counted on the nearly unanimous support of the Isthmus Mixe communities for decades and views their Mixe ‘supporters’ as eminently docile and manipulable.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mixe
释义	Mixen.adj. Brit. /ˈmiːheɪ/, U.S. /ˈmiˌheɪ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mixes. Forms: 1600s 1800s– Mixe, 1900s– Mije. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mixe. Etymology: < Mexican Spanish mixe, noun (1526; 1674 in form mije) and adjective (1729 or earlier), perhaps < Nahuatl mīxī- (in mīxītl an intoxicating herb). A. n. 1. A member of an American Indian people of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America > specific period Mixea1616 classic1947 a1616 tr. A. de Herrera Tordesillas Voy. New World in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) III. v. i. 874 This Riuer springeth in the Mountaynes of the Mixes. 1853 B. Mayer Mexico II. iv. ii. 37 Indian tribes or races in Mexico... In the State of Oajaca. 6 Zapotécas, 7 Mixtecos, 8 Mixes... 22 Zoques. 1884 F. A. Ober Trav. in Mexico xxvi. 534 The Mixes have always maintained their liberty. 1969 G. M. Foster in Handbk. Middle Amer. Indians VII. xxii. 449/1 The Mixe suffer greatly from exposure. 1991 Geographical Feb. 21/1 In the highlands of Oaxaca... Spanish culture had little immediate impact on linguistic groups such as the Mixe or the Trique. 2. Any of a group of related languages spoken by this people, which together form the Mixean branch of the Mixe–Zoque family; this group of languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Mexican Penutian Mixe1877 Zoque1891 Totonac1908 Mixean1977 Mixe–Zoque1977 1877 W. W. Beach Indian Misc. 237 He names..the following languages,..viz: Mexican.., Mixe, [etc.]. 1930 L. S. Freeland & E. Sapir in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 6 28/1 The structure of Mixe is rather bare and scanty,..when compared with..some of the Penutian tongues. 1945 R. L. Beals Ethnogr. W. Mixe (1971) 135 The Zapotec say that Mixe can be written in Spanish characters but that their own language cannot. 1970 I. Lehiste Suprasegmentals ii. 48 The description of Mixe offered by Hoogshagen suggests that vowel quantity in Mixe is segmental. 1984 S. Hoogshagen in Suppl. Handbk. Middle Amer. Indians II. i. 4/1 The phonology and grammar of the Coatlán dialect of Mixe. B. adj. Designating, of, or relating to the Mixe or their languages. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 1888 Science 5 Oct. 168/2 Mühlenpfordt describes this region as mountainous and wild, inhabited by the Mixe Indians. 1899 F. Starr Indians S. Mexico 26 Orozco y Berra considered the Mixe language unrelated, but some writers unite it with the Zoque into a Zoque-Mixe family. 1908 F. Starr In Indian Mexico ii. 23 After more than five hours of hard trouble we reached the Mixe town of Ayutla. 1930 O. Schmieder Settlements Tzapotec & Mije Indians 61 The Mije word for the tree fern..is tzăp-kŏm. 1979 L. Campbell in L. Campbell & M. Mithun Native Lang. Amer. 927 There is now general agreement that Tapachultec belongs to the Mixe branch of the family. 1994 H. Campbell Zapotec Renaissance vii. 228 The Juchitán PRI has counted on the nearly unanimous support of the Isthmus Mixe communities for decades and views their Mixe ‘supporters’ as eminently docile and manipulable. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1616
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