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单词 microzyme
释义

microzymen.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)zʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌzaɪm/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌzaɪm/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French microzyma; Latin Microzyma.
Etymology: < French microzyma or its etymon scientific Latin Microzyma (for both, see microzyma n.). Compare azyme n., cacozyme n., zyme n.
Biology. Now historical.
= microzyma n. Also: a bacterium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]
aerobian1865
anaerobian1865
microzyme1870
mycetes1874
pathogen1880
zooxanthella1882
aerobe1883
anaerobe1883
zymad1885
pathogerm1897
phytoflagellate1902
filter-passer1906
aerophile1907
zymocytea1909
fermenter1918
phytopathogen1918
phytomonad1926
pleuropneumonia-like organism1935
phototroph1941
mycoplasma1955
prokaryote1963
mycoplasm1964
serovar1973
spiroplasma1973
prokaryon1975
ureaplasma1975
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1870 T. H. Huxley in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. p. lxxxv Sheep-pox and glanders are also dependent for their existence and their propagation upon extremely small living solid particles, to which the title of microzymes is applied.
1871 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 11 232 The origin and distribution of microzymes (bacteria) in water.
1902 Longman's Mag. July 257 Water which he had obtained from the purest ice contained microzymes.
1926 New Phytologist 25 4 The microzyme theory of Bécamp [sic]..assumed the existence of very minute bodies..in the substance of plants and animals.
1998 N. Tomes Gospel of Germs i. 28 Early expositions of the germ theory employed a bewildering variety of terms to describe them, including ‘vibrio’, ‘algae’, ‘cryptogams’, ‘microzymes’, and ‘schizophytes’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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