单词 | mince |
释义 | mincen.int. 1. Minced meat, esp. minced beef or lamb; any ingredient chopped, etc., into small pieces. Also: = mincemeat n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > minced meat minced meat1578 mincemeat1630 collopa1665 mincea1850 1804 J. Workman Liberty in Louisiana (ed. 2) i. 11 A little turtle-soup, a stewed rock-fish, a haunch of Kentucky venison, a mince of rice-birds' breasts and a marrow pudding. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery viii. 234 If the meat in a hash or mince be allowed to boil, it will immediately become hard. 1846 C. E. Francatelli Mod. Cook 309 Croquettes of Fowl and Mushrooms. The mince for these is prepared in the same way as for Kromeskys. a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) ii. 274 Then let them hew me to such mince As a man's limbs may make. 1869 H. B. Stowe Oldtown Folks xxvii. 338 ‘We children’ were employed in chopping mince for pies. 1899 O. Seaman In Cap & Bells (1900) 84 Those pies at which you annually wince, Hearing the tale how happy months will follow Proportioned to the total mass of mince You swallow. 1907 G. A. Escoffier Guide Mod. Cookery i. viii. 89 The name ‘Chiffonade’ is given to a mince of sorrel or lettuce, intended as a complement for..soups. 1945 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. VII. 107/2 Sarmalas. Rub a little garlic on some raw beef and mince the beef with a little ham, a scrap of onion, parsley and other seasonings. Dip some spinach or young vine leaves in hot water and roll up the mince in them... Braise very slowly. 1961 Buchan Observer 12 Dec. ‘Minch!’ was the order of the day. 1996 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) 25 June From now on, it'll be mince and tatties, mince and doughballs, mince pies, spaghetti and mince, curried mince. 2. An instance of mincing speech; a mincing walk.Richardson ( Encycl. Metrop., a1832) includes a quotation from William Alexander, Earl of Stirling's Paraenesis to Prince Henry (rev. ed., 1637) apparently illustrating the noun mince, at his entry covering related verbal uses of the word. He does not refer to the noun, and the cited example is in fact a misprint for minde in the original. This has been taken as the origin of later dictionary references to this sense. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > studied prettiness of style prettiness1610 prettyism1789 mince1885 1885 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. i. 46/2 Mince, affected manner. 1897 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 17 Apr. 411/1 Stage smart speech, which, like the got-up Oxford mince and drawl of a foolish curate, is the mark of a snob. 1963 J. Fowles Collector i. 17 She always wore flat heels so she didn't have that mince like most girls. 3. [Short for mince pie n. 3, rhyming slang for eye n.1] British. An eye; = mince pie n. 3. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] eyeeOE the fleshly eyec1175 balla1400 window1481 glazier1567 light1580 crystal1592 orb1594 glass1597 optic1601 twinkler1605 lampa1616 watchera1616 wink-a-peeps1615 visive organa1652 ogle1673 peeper1691 goggle?1705 visual orb1725 orbit1727 winker1734 peep?1738 daylights?1747 eyewinker1808 keeker1808 glimmer1814 blinker1816 glim1820 goggler1821 skylight1824 ocular1825 mince pie1857 saucer1858 mince1937 1937 ‘J. Curtis’ There ain't no Justice 129 If I get my minces on the bastard again I'll break him in half. 1958 F. Norman Bang to Rights 149 ‘I know what's on there’ said the boggie looking Solie straight in the minces. 1960 News Chron. 16 Feb. 6/5 She gives me a double glinty butchers out of those sharp minces of hers. 1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers (1964) iii. 28 ‘One pack dealer's choice’, he says, minces all gleaming. 1991 Viz Dec. 32/1 Listen to me Ernie—get out of the smoke while the heat's on, hole up in the sticks—keep yer minces peeled. 4. Scottish colloquial. Nonsense, rubbish. Also as int. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1985 M. Munro Patter 46 Yer heid's full a mince. 1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 180 Don't talk mince! 1992 J. Torrington Swing Hammer Swing! xxxvi. 329 ‘Mince,’ said the one who'd the air of a leader about'm. ‘The Ruskies have one.’ 1995 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 1 Oct. 20 Matt actually wished to call it the Shite-for-Brains award, but the Express..went for the less rude..‘mince’. 2000 Guardian 4 Sept. (Media section) 5/3 All copy was ‘mince’ until Martin had improved it... There was no job at the Scotsman that Martin could not do better than the person he employed to do it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mincev.α. Middle English mence, Middle English myncy, Middle English–1500s mynce, Middle English–1500s mynse, 1500s–1600s minse, 1500s– mince, 1600s mins (in compounds), 1600s minze. β. Middle English menche, Middle English mynsh, 1500s– minch (now English regional), 1800s– minsh (English regional); also Scottish pre-1700 menche, pre-1700 mensche, pre-1700 minche, pre-1700 minsch, pre-1700 mynsch. 1. a. transitive. To cut up or grind (food, esp. meat) into very small pieces, now typically in a machine with revolving blades; †to cut up (tobacco) (obsolete). Also (occasionally) intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > cut into small pieces mince1381 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > division by cutting > divide by cutting [verb (transitive)] > cut into pieces > small mince1381 myce1381 shearc1430 morcellate1909 α. β. c1475 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 324 For to take alle maner of byrdys..take juse of dwale and menche the corne theryn.1575 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 437 2. doozen of machetos to minch the Whale.1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. vii. 292 A small joint of meat,..served us cold, hashed and minched, from one week to the other.1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees viii. 222 A steam-ingine that minches minch-collops as natural as life.1881 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) III. 279/2 To Minch, Minsh, to cut into small pieces.1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 75 Nym onyons & mynce hem smale & fry hem in oyle dolyf. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 15 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 100 Take oynouns and perboyle hem, and mynce hem smale. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 41 (MED) Þen mence Sawge. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 18 Above þese herbus a lytul larde Smalle myncyd. a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 142 Mynse hem [sc. partridges, etc.] smalle in þe siruppe. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. 48 Rawe fleshe very finely minced. 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. C3 Shee that minces Tobacco. 1693 J. Dryden in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xiv. 282 The least remains of which they Mince, and Dress It o're agen to make another Mess. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 17 The Wife minced a bit of Meat, then crumbled some Bread on a Trencher, and placed it before me. a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 159 Mince very fine the white of a chicken. 1812 G. Crabbe Tales vii. 128 She minc'd the sanguine flesh in frustums fine. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers III. v. 87 The sergeant asked for pepper and salt; minced the food fine and made it savoury. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 220 And who has to kill and skin and mince and boil and cook? The cook, I said. 1887 Spons' Househ. Man. 284 Mince the flesh of a hen lobster to the size of small dice. 1950 L. G. Green In Land of Afternoon iv. 63 Boerewors is another farm product which some still make in the old way; a sausage in which the meat has been pounded with a wooden stamper rather than minced. 1976 Beano 14 Feb. 2/2 Mince that beef. 1999 Food & Wine Apr. 52/2 On a work surface, mince the garlic with 1 teaspoon of kosher salt to make a paste. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of fowls > prepare fowls [verb (transitive)] > carve > plover mincea1450 quince1598 a1450 Terms Assoc. in PMLA (1936) 51 604 (MED) A rale y brested, a plouer y mensyde, a wodecok y thyed. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. fvijv A Plouer Mynsed. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. Av Wynge that quayle, mynce that plouer, thye that pygyon. 1661 W. Rabisha Whole Body Cookery 253 Mince that Plover. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London xxxix In the old terms of his art, he leached the brawn,..minced the plovers, thighed the pigeons. c. transitive. To chop up or grind small and cook (meat, esp. that left from a previous meal). ΚΠ 1906 N.E.D. (at cited word) We will have the cold meat minced for dinner to-day. 2. a. transitive. In extended use. To cut up, subdivide minutely; to tear, smash, etc., to pieces. Also with up. Occasionally reflexive or intransitive. †to mince away: to erode, to nullify (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into small parts mince?c1450 morsel1598 shred1660 comminute1836 α. β. 1712 W. Bates Acct. Life P. Henry in Wks. (1853) II. 647/1 In his expositions, he reduced the matter of the chapter..read to some heads; not by a logical analysis, which often mincheth it too small.1827 J. Watt Poems 7 Reviewers..May minch, dissect, condemn to burn.?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 6758 All northumbirlande prouynce He thoght as croms of brede to mynce. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 191 To mince his labour so, as ech one can haue but some litle. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. xxi. 264 We will not take notice of Germanie as it is minced into pettie Principalities. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §8 Nor contented with a general breach or dichotomy with their Church do subdivide and mince themselves almost into Atoms. View more context for this quotation 1689 T. Rymer View Govt. Europe 62 The Jesuits there have..minc'd away all the old remains of Morality and Conscience. a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. vi, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 347 I have always thought it a mistake in the preacher to mince his text or his subject too small, by a great number of subdivisions. a1821 J. Keats Otho i. i, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 116 The horses' hoofs have minced it! 1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 244 Their [sc. the Puritans'] sermons were not studiously minced up in tiny fragments. 1930 N. Coward Private Lives i. 6 Age old instincts working away deep down, mincing up little bits of experience for future use. 1979 D. Walcott Star-apple Kingdom 13 One day this man snatch it From my hand..and start mincing me like I was some hen Because of the poems. 1992 Harrowsmith Oct. 26/1 On a small scale, a mechanical chipper/shredder might mince up the rough stuff for usable mulch. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] snithec725 carvec1000 cutc1275 slitc1275 hag1294 ritc1300 chop1362 slash1382 cut and carvea1398 flash?a1400 flish?a1400 slenda1400 race?a1425 raise?a1425 razea1425 scotch?c1425 ochec1440 slitec1450 ranch?a1525 scorchc1550 scalp1552 mincea1560 rash?1565 beslash1581 fent1589 engrave1590 nick1592 snip1593 carbonado1596 rescide1598 skice1600 entail1601 chip1609 wriggle1612 insecate1623 carbonate1629 carbonade1634 insecta1652 flick1676 sneg1718 snick1728 slot1747 sneck1817 tame1847 bite- a1560 T. Becon Jewel of Joy in Wks. ii. 19 b Theyr dublets and hoses,..for the most parte are so mynsed cutte and iagged, that [etc.]. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 39 Lyk on a mountayn thee tree dry wythered oaken Sliest by the clowne Coridon rusticks with twibbil, or hatchet. Then the tre deepe minced, far chopt dooth terrifye swinckers. c. transitive. To cut (a person) up into small pieces. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] > cut into small pieces mince1603 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > make an incision in or cut [verb (transitive)] > dissect to dissect out1864 mince1896 α. β. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 64 Thinking to minch me into parts and fleece Me of my right.1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 517 She saw Pirrus with malitious strokes, Mincing her husbandes limbs. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 123 Spare not the Babe..Thinke it a Bastard..And mince it sans remorse. View more context for this quotation 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 200 Fearing that many would fall upon him cowardly and mince him small in pieces. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 116 Revive the Wits; But murder first, and mince them all to bits. a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 345 He..minces their flesh and gnaws their bone With his cursed teeth. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth II. i. 11 ‘It is ill to check sleep or sweat in a sick man,’ said he. ‘I know that far, though I ne'er minced ape nor gallows-bird.’ 1896 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang IV. 319/2 Mince (medical students'), to dissect. 2000 Newsline (Karachi) Feb. 83/2 Rani..along with her two kids, aged eight years and eight months jumped before a moving train. They were minced instantly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] littleeOE anitherOE wanzelOE lessc1225 slakea1300 littenc1300 aslakec1314 adminisha1325 allayc1330 settle1338 low1340 minisha1382 reprovea1382 abatea1398 rebatea1398 subtlea1398 alaskia1400 forlyten?a1400 imminish14.. lessenc1410 diminish1417 repress?a1425 assuagec1430 scarcec1440 small1440 underslakec1440 alessa1450 debate?c1450 batec1460 decreasec1470 appetisse1474 alow1494 mince1499 perswage?1504 remita1513 inless?1521 attenuate1530 weaken1530 defray1532 mitigate1532 minorate1534 narrow?1548 diminuec1550 extenuate1555 amain1578 exolve1578 base1581 dejecta1586 amoinder1588 faint1598 qualify1604 contract1605 to pull down1607 shrivel1609 to take down1610 disaugment1611 impoverish1611 shrink1628 decoct1629 persway1631 unflame1635 straiten1645 depress1647 reduce1649 detract1654 minuate1657 alloy1661 lower?1662 sinka1684 retreat1690 nip1785 to drive down1840 minify1866 to knock down1867 to damp down1869 scale1887 mute1891 clip1938 to roll back1942 to cut back1943 downscale1945 downrate1958 slim1963 downshift1972 β. α. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 186 Howsoeuer you mince it, and blaunche it ouer.1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss4 The fee, which is opposite to fee simple: by reason that it is so..minced, or pared, that it is not in his free power to be disposed.1646 J. Benbrigge Vsvra Accommodata 20 He that minceth his estate, doth diminish the Magistrate's Right [i.e. Taxes].1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity x. 33 Let him mince it as well as he can with mental limitations and restrictions.1821 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 53 Now sun's decline th' approach o' winter tells,..And in his course still mincing frae the day, Till days to gloamings maist were clipped away.1499 in N. Riding Rec. (1894) New Ser. I. 178 Wherby the seid wode ys mynshed and hurt. 1570 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 195 Quhilkis personis sall sycht the vplandis meit and beiff that cummes to the mercat that the samyn be nocht menchit nor meneist. 1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall xix. sig. F2 Lawlesse publicans, lyke Hophnees with elcrookes to minche and not Samueles, to mense the offerings of God. 1718 Scotland's Present Circumstances 71 They minch their Rest, and sear their Dawning to be at him. 4. a. transitive. to mince the matter: to extenuate or make light of the particular matter in question (now rare). In later use usually to mince matters (chiefly in negative contexts): to use polite or moderate expressions to indicate disapproval, etc. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > excuse > make excuses [verb (intransitive)] > extenuate to mince the matter1533 mince1615 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > not to moderate one's language to mince matters1841 1533 [implied in: T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xiv. f. xcix The myncyng of suche maters. (at mincing n. 1a)]. 1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 84 v Ear he obtaind the thing he sought, howe he his tong could fiell. To talk and mince the matter well, the better to disgeast. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 240 Iago, Thy honesty and loue doth mince this matter, Making it light to Cassio. View more context for this quotation 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions ii. x. 209 Some Doctors..would either excuse, or mince the matter. 1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin xvii. 286 Here it [sc. the law] minceth not the matter with sinners. 1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) iii. v. 335 A learned Jew endeavours to mince the matter, and to turn the story into an allegory. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 82 Well, Tom, said he, don't mince the Matter. Tell me, before Mrs. Andrews, what they said. 1778 F. Burney Let. 27 Aug. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 120 His determination not to mince the matter, when he thought reproof at all deserved. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 117 A candid ferocity, if the case call for it, is in him; he does not mince matters! 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. ii. ii. 99 A man's speculative view depends, not to mince the matter, on the state of his secretions. 1878 T. Hardy Return of Native III. iv. vi. 38 You mince matters to an uncommon nicety. 1891 M. Oliphant Jerusalem iv. iii. 483 Language of condemnation..made when men did not mince matters. 1948 Sunday Pictorial 18 July 12/3 I hope she and her two colleagues won't mince matters. 1982 B. Pym Unsuitable Attachment xix. 213 No point in mincing matters, it would only be like teaching somebody to swim by throwing them in the deep end. b. transitive. More generally: to lessen or diminish in representation; to make little of, minimize; to disparage; to palliate, extenuate (faults). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 mincea1591 to make no matter of1604 triflea1616 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632 pygmy1658 insignificate1676 minify1676 smooth1684 trivialize1846 nonentitize1903 minoritize1947 sideline1953 peripheralize1955 marginalize1970 marginate1970 deprioritize1973 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > excuse > excuse (a person or fault) [verb (transitive)] > extenuate whiteOE gloze1390 colourc1400 emplasterc1405 littlec1450 polish?c1450 daub1543 plaster1546 blanch1548 flatter1552 extenuate1570 alleviate1577 soothe1587 mincea1591 soothe1592 palliate1604 sweeten1635 rarefy1637 mitigate1651 glossa1656 whitewash1703 qualify1749 a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 395 Wee mince our sins as though they needed no forgivenesse. 1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. Gv Take these precepts, which if you follow, will allay all lust..to mince and extenuate any laudable part in her, but to display and augment whatsoeuer deformity you know by her. 1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall i. sig. C4 Be gone Futelli, doe not mince one syllable Of what you heare. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 186 The Author of the Dissertation..seems to mince the Universality of the Flood. 1685 J. Dryden Sylvæ Pref. sig. a3v If to mince his meaning,..I had..omitted some part of what he [sc. Lucretius] said,..I certainly had wrong'd him. 1735 J. Swift Gulliver Introd. Let., in Wks. III. ii You have either omitted some material Circumstances, or minced or changed them in such a Manner, that I do hardly know mine own Work. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ To mince or pass a thing slightly over. 1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 67 Ye see I do not mince the truth for ye. 1997 T. Mackintosh-Smith Yemen (1999) v. 131 Where There Is No Doctor—a book no hypochondriac should ever open, for its refuses [sic] to mince the strong meat of medical problems from leprosy to yaws. c. intransitive. To prevaricate; to be reticent (in speech or writing). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > excuse > make excuses [verb (intransitive)] > extenuate to mince the matter1533 mince1615 1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. ii. vi. §5 Abraham..was then rejustified not by works though not without faith, as Bellarmine minceth, but by faith without works, as the Apostle strongly and peremptorily infers. 1621 1st Bk. Discipline Church Scotl. (1641) Pref. sig. A3 Some of the Disciples..at first did mince, and sparingly speake, but afterward practise and loudly preach; that [etc.]. 1668 J. Glanvill Blow at Mod. Sadducism 154 Who confidently, and without mincing, denyed that there was any such being. 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker ii. 28 My aunt might mince and my cousins bridle; but there was no getting over the solid, physical fact of the stonemason in the chimney-corner. 1997 Stuff Feb. 144/1 The Rough Guide..doesn't mince about Dublin with misty romance in its eyes, so you get the low-down on where to go and where to stay the hell away from. d. transitive. Usually in negative contexts: to moderate or restrain (one's language) so as to keep within the bounds of prudence, politeness, or decorum, esp. in phrase to mince words, and variants. Occasionally to mince it (now rare). to mince an oath: to use a euphemistic substitution for an oath; (also, occasionally) to speak an oath in an affected or refined way (cf. sense 5).In quot. a16162: to report euphemistically or palliatively (what has been said). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > carefully or with restraint drib1533 mincea1616 venture1638 offer1881 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > action of substituting to mince an oath1720 the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > with restraint or carefully to weigh one's words1340 to carry one's mouth (also tongue) in one's heart?1576 to mince words1826 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. ii. 127 I know no wayes to mince it in loue, but directly to say, I loue you. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 109 Speake to me home, Mince not the generall tongue, name Cleopatra as she is call'd in Rome. View more context for this quotation 1720 J. Swift Let. to Young Poet (1721) 29 My young Master, who at first but minc'd an Oath, is Taught there to mouth it gracefully, and to Swear, as he reads French, Ore rotundo. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. vii. 112 Miss Gr. ‘Shall I give it you in plain English?’ Mr. Gr. ‘You don't use to mince it.’ 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. ii. 100 I will not mince my words. 1897 S. S. Sprigge Life of T. Wakley xxxii. 294 These were hard sayings, but men did not mince their words in those days. 1919 J. Conrad Arrow of Gold v. i When I was telling her the truth about herself, mincing no words,..she used to stand smilingly bashful as if I were overwhelming her with compliments. 1960 G. W. Target Teachers (1962) 161 Would come out with the awkwardest bloody things—didn't mince words over Wilson either. 1987 Flight Internat. 10 Oct. 89/1 Without mincing words, BCal is clearly ‘bust’. 1995 Autocar 1 Mar. (Porsche Suppl.) 46/2 But let's not mince statistics; any car that will blast around Millbrook at 163.5mph..is monstrously quick. 5. a. transitive. To utter in an affectedly refined or precise manner; to pronounce with affected elegance. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > say in other sort of manner rifta1400 abraida1500 rumblec1520 mince1549 roll1561 slaver1599 troll1631 yawn1718 buzz1763 gurgle1805 namby-pamby1812 sibilate1837 ripple1890 nicker1929 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Thess. ii. f. iii We came not vnto you, with bragging..nor curiously mincing a sorte of great wordes. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings II. v. 75 ‘You—are—very—kind—to—take—up—Arthur Channing's cause!’ they mince out. 1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. v. 157 The Frenchified fine gentleman who minced his mother tongue. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere III. vi. xliii. 255 ‘Ah—“Reculer pour mieux faire sauter!”’ said Sir John, mincing out his pun as though he loved it. 1974 U. K. Le Guin Dispossessed (1975) vii. 158 Why does she mince out her words like that? b. intransitive. To speak with affected elegance or delicacy of pronunciation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > affectedly or mincingly knack1691 mince1807 yaw-yaw1854 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. ii, in Poems 74 Low spake the Lass, and lisp'd and minc'd the while. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. xiii. 310 Mim! mim! mim! Did iver Christian body hear owt like it? Minching un' munching! Hah can Aw tell whet ye say? 1908 Athenæum 25 July 90/1 He read old English letters and studied old English heroes with a kind of ecstasy. He mouthed and minced with them like a true devotee. 1937 D. Thomas Let. 20 Aug. (1987) 258 I love reading poems aloud, and I do hope Mr. Maine will succeed in making the BBC interested enough to let me read some more... I wouldn't mince, anyway. 1994 J. Churchill Class Menagerie x. 88 She minced about how embarrassing it would be for everybody to know my real life and how she'd just let me think about it a while. 6. a. intransitive. To walk with short steps and an affected preciseness or daintiness; to walk or move in an affected or effeminate manner. Frequently with adverbs, as along, around, etc. Also to mince it. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > affectedly with short steps mince1562 to diminish one's walks1609 tittup1709 primp1943 1562 Jack Juggler (1820) 9 She minceth, she brideleth, she swimmeth to and fro. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ev Thou hast no trippinge trull To mince it with the now That thou mighst foote it vnto her As nimble as a cow. 1593 M. Drayton Idea vii. sig. G3 Now shepheards..in their Iackets minsen on the plaines. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. iii. 16 The daughters of Zion are hautie, and walke with stretched forth necks, and wanton eyes, walking and mincing [Margin] tripping nicely as they goe, and making a tinkeling with their feet. c1616 R. C. Certaine Poems in Times' Whistle (1871) 133 Then gan she trip it proudlie one the toe, And mince it finely vpon London streetes. a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) i. xix. 240 Mincing with ones feete, or any other affected kind of going, is an act of haughtinesse. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ To mince it in walking. 1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris i. 16 The Men are all Puppies, mincing and dancing, and chattering. 1826 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 20 484 She..minced, and primmed, and tossed her head. 1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. xix. 284 It was a comical sight to see her mince along. 1914 J. M. Barrie Admirable Crichton i. 10 Holding the footstool as a tray, he minces across the room like an accomplished footman. 1968 J. Irving Setting free Bears ii. 182 Then they minced along the ice, walking the old '38 to where the bank was flattest. 1987 P. Booth Sisters vii. 74 You'll be mincing around here in a paisley shirt..going psychedelic. 1991 Gay Times Apr. 80/1 (advt.) 1 minute to the sea (depending on how quick you mince). b. transitive. To perform, enact, or carry out in an affectedly precise or dainty manner. Occasionally reflexive: to move mincingly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > perform or enact affectedly [verb (transitive)] mince1603 1603 tr. Batchelars Banquet xi. sig. H2 Fine Dames and daintie Girles..whoe can finely mince their measures. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 116 Behold yon simpring dame..that minces vertue, and do shake the head heare of pleasures name. 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) iii. clxxxii. 38 To the ground Three times she bows, and with a modest grace Minces her spruce retreat. 1801 T. Dibdin Il Bondocani iii. ii None of your wishy washy sparks that mince their steps. 1821 J. Ross Witch of Dean in Peep at Parnassus 17 [The witch] Could mince a minua on mist! Or caper on a cloud! 1885 Cent. Mag. July 380/1 With tears in his eyes and sorrow stamped upon every line of his face, Roberson gently minced his way out of the room. 1987 A. Tutuola Pauper, Brawler & Slanderer xxiv. 124 Pauper..began mincing himself to left and right when the minstrels were flattering him. Compounds C1. With the sense ‘a person who minces something’. ΚΠ 1621 R. Brathwait Omphale in Natures Embassie 230 Mins-speech, huff-pace, sleeke-skin, and perfum'd breath. C2. With the sense ‘minced’. See also mincemeat n., mince pie n. mince collop n. Scottish = minced collops n. at minced adj. Compounds. ΚΠ 1821Minch-collops [see sense 1aβ. ]. 1854 D. Robertson Laird of Logan (new ed.) 415 Supping in a back land in the Trongate..on mince collops. 1914 J. M. Hay Gillespie i. ix Poor Nan just works hersel' tae the bone for him tae gie him his minch collops an' his tobacca. ΚΠ 1788 J. Woodforde Diary 2 Apr. (1927) III. 15 We had for dinner..Mutton stakes, mince Veal, Apple Dumplins and Pudding. 1791 J. Woodforde Diary 8 Aug. (1927) III. 291 We were rather put to for a Dinner in so short a time how~ever we did our best and gave them some Beans and Bacon, mince Veal, Neck of Mutton [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.int.1804v.1381 |
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